被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解09050

1、 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)講練專項(xiàng)講練被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過過be表現(xiàn)出來表現(xiàn)出來。注意：注意：這里這里 be 的形式?jīng)Q定了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的的形式?jīng)Q定了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，其后的過去分詞沒有變化。時(shí)態(tài)，其后的過去分詞沒有變化。重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 We bought some books.主

2、語主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞過去式的主動(dòng)語態(tài) + 賓語賓語Some books were bought ( by us ) 主語主語+謂語動(dòng)詞過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài) + 介詞介詞+ 賓語賓語 1)Zheng Jie invented this special pen.變被動(dòng)變被動(dòng)句句 2)The bike was fixed up by Jimmy. 變主動(dòng)句變主動(dòng)句3) People use sunglasses to protect their eyes.4) Teachers allow students to put up hands in class

3、.This special pen was invented Zheng Jie. Jimmy fixed up the bikeSunglasses are used (by people) to protect eyes.Students are allowed (by teachers) to put up hands in class.1.They make shoes in that factory.主語主語+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語）主語）+am/is /are +過

4、去分詞過去分詞Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：S+was/were +過去分詞過去分詞The tall building

5、was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞A sports meetin

6、g will be held by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy

7、may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.1 English is spoken by many people .2 Knives are used by people for

8、 cutting things.3 The box can be used by us as a table.4 The classroom should be cleaned by us every day.5 The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞We have made twenty m

9、ore keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)： S+ am/is /are + doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ doneS+

10、 have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞S+ had + been+ done英語有兩種語態(tài)：英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)和和被被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。魚被貓吃。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由由“助動(dòng)

11、詞助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。注意：注意：這里這里 be 的形式?jīng)Q定了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的的形式?jīng)Q定了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，其后的過去分詞沒有變化。時(shí)態(tài)，其后的過去分詞沒有變化。重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)： S+ am/i

12、s /are + doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞S+ had + been+ done1 English is spoken by many people .2 Knives are used by people for cutting things.3 The box can be

13、 used by us as a table.4 The classroom should be cleaned by us every day.5 The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow.口訣口訣1：賓提前變主，主變介：賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動(dòng)賓，被動(dòng)be加加done,時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)。時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)。口訣口訣2：如如 遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓語后加語后加to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell)口訣口訣3：有：有些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to 離開，

14、被動(dòng)離開，被動(dòng)句中句中to回回 來。來。兩聽，兩感覺，三做，四看兩聽，兩感覺，三做，四看He made me do the work.I was made to do the work by him.口訣口訣4.含動(dòng)詞詞組的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè)整含動(dòng)詞詞組的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可把它們分隔開來。體，不可把它們分隔開來。They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí) 1、The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the

15、world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2、John _ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished3、- Have you moved into the new house ?- Not yet .Rooms _. A. are painting B. are painted C. are being paint

16、ing D. are being painted 一般時(shí)態(tài)：一般時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are +過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are +being +過去分詞過去分詞過去時(shí)態(tài)：過去時(shí)態(tài)：was/were +過去分詞過去分詞4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he _on . A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated 5、The new school _ when the new term begins. A. f

17、inishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish6、The old scientist said that he _ to visit their country before long . A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were + being +過去分詞過去分詞一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will + be+過去分詞過去分詞過去將來時(shí)態(tài)：過去將來時(shí)態(tài)：would + be+過去分詞過去分詞7、W

18、ith the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been building8、He came out and told us that the work _.A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. had been finished 9、The programmes _ easily if you use a short wave

19、radio. A. can pick up B. pick up C. picked up D. can be picked up 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/has + been +過去分詞過去分詞過去完成時(shí)態(tài)：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had + been +過去分詞過去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +過去分詞過去分詞1. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! (07 江西江西) A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. To

20、day Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. (07北京北京) A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3(課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) (07重慶重慶) Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C. was built Dwere built (非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) Why is t

21、he classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday We forgot to do it A. dont clean B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cleanedn中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題）南京市中考題） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop

22、from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北北京市中考題）京市中考題）A arent ， take away B taken， awayC isnt ， taken away D be，taken away3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）黃岡市中考題）was told5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市中考題）濟(jì)

23、南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動(dòng)語態(tài)變主動(dòng)語態(tài)7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）青島市中考題）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考題）（上海市中考題）TThey sent upwere planted are grownn9.The teacher asked

24、Tom to turn on the computer.nTom _ _ to turn on the computer.n10.In this factory women do most of the work.n Most of the work _ _ by women in this factorywas askedis doneDrills：A:1.It suddenly snowed while Mary _for the bus.A.waited B.waits C.was waiting D.was waited2.A big power station( )_in my ho

25、me town now.A.has been built B.is being built C.has built D.is building .3.Stamps_by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.4.Must old people_to politely?A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spokenCBDD5.Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting6.The woman fell off the b

26、ike and _on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain7.The old man and the children_in our country.A.must take good care B.must be take good care ofC.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 8.Granny Wang told the little children that the sun_From the east.A.has risenB.rise C.rises D.is

27、risen BADC9.All trees must_well when it is dry.A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered10._I think the shop_._No,its open. It_at six. 11.Yesterday a visitor_something about hometown. A.asked B.will be asked C.was asked D.has been asked.12This bike is made in America. Its_for travelling.A.use B.using C.to use D.usedDDCD1.必須照看好孩子們。必須照看好孩子們。The children must be taken good care of 2.這本書是魯迅寫的。這本書是魯迅寫的。/。This book was written by Lu Xun3.昨天那支筆是他給我的昨天那支筆是他給我的That penc