餐飲相關(guān)詞匯

1、精品文檔餐飲相關(guān)詞匯A.餐類breakfast早餐to have breakfast吃早餐lunch午餐to have lunch用午餐afternoon tea下午茶 (4-5 點(diǎn)鐘 )high tea午茶 , 茶點(diǎn) ( 下午黃昏時(shí) )dinner, supper晚飯to dine, to have dinner, to have supper吃晚飯soup 湯hors d'oeuvre (正餐前的 ) 開胃食品entree正菜main course主菜sweet, dessert甜食snack點(diǎn)心 , 小吃helping, portion份, 客sandwich三明治 , 夾肉面包

2、B.食品和調(diào)味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop 連骨肉 , 排骨cutlet肉條。1歡迎下載精品文檔stew 燉肉roast烤肉pork 豬肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香腸black pudding, blood sausage血腸cold meats冷盤 ( 美作 :cold cuts)chicken雞turkey火雞duck 鴨fish魚vegetables蔬菜dried legumes干菜chips炸薯?xiàng)l , 炸土豆片 ( 美作 :French fries)mashed potatoes馬鈴薯泥pasta

3、面條noodles面條 , 掛面macaroni通心粉consomme 肉煮的清湯broth肉湯milk奶cheese 奶酪butter奶油bread面包slice of bread面包片crust面包皮crumb 面包心。2歡迎下載精品文檔egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs煎蛋poached eggs荷包蛋scrambled eggs炒雞蛋 , 攤雞蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕點(diǎn)sponge cake奶油雞蛋 , 蜂糕tart果焰糕點(diǎn)biscuits (英 ) 餅干 ,( 美) 小面包

4、fruit水果ice cream冰淇淋compote 蜜餞jam, preserves果醬marmalade 桔子醬spices調(diào)料salt鹽vinegar醋sauce 醬油oil油salad oil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香。3歡迎下載精品文檔C. 肉品類 ( 雞, 豬, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs大雞腿Fresh Grade Breast雞胸肉Chicken Drumsticks小雞腿Chicken Wings雞翅膀Minced Steak絞肉Pigs Liver豬肝Pigs feet豬腳Pigs Kidney豬腰Pigs Hearts豬心Pork S

5、teak沒骨頭的豬排Pork Chops連骨頭的豬排Rolled Porkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Pork sausage meat做香腸的絞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops帶骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork ribs肋骨可煮湯食用Black Pudding黑香腸Pork Burgers漢堡肉Pork-pieces一塊塊的廋肉Pork Dripping豬油滴Lard 豬油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork中間帶骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大塊肉

6、。4歡迎下載精品文檔Stewing Beef小塊的瘦肉Steak & Kidney牛肉塊加牛腰Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef牛絞肉Rump Steak 大塊牛排Leg Beef牛鍵肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops帶骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak頭肩肉筋、油較多Tenderised Steak拍打過的牛排Roll牛腸 Cowhells牛筋Pig bag豬肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窩牛肚Tripe Piece

7、s牛肚塊Best thick seam白牛肚D. 海產(chǎn)類Herring鯡Salmon 鮭Cod 鱈Tuna 鮪魚Plaice比目魚Octopus 鱆魚Squid烏賊。5歡迎下載精品文檔Dressed squid花枝Mackerel鯖Haddock 北大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚Trout鱒魚、適合蒸來吃Carp 鯉魚Cod Fillets鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃Conger (Eel)海鰻Sea Bream 海鯉 Hake 鱈魚類Red Mullet紅鰹，可煎或紅燒來吃Smoked Salmon 熏鮭 *Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn帶有黑胡椒粒

8、的熏鯖*Herring roes鯡魚子Boiled Cod roes鱈魚子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 蝦Crab stick蟹肉條Peeled Prawns蝦仁King Prawns大蝦Winkles田螺Whelks Tops小螺肉Shrimps 小蝦米Cockles小貝肉Labster龍蝦。6歡迎下載精品文檔E. 蔬果類Potato馬鈴薯Carrot紅蘿卜Onion 洋蔥Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜White Cabbage包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黃瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish小紅蘿卜

9、Mooli白蘿卜Watercress西洋菜Baby corn玉米尖Sweet corn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Spring onions蔥Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chinese leaves大白菜Leeks 大蔥Mustard & cress芥菜苗Green Pepper青椒Red pepper紅椒Yellow pepper黃椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets綠花菜Courgettes綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食。7歡迎下載精品文檔Coriander香菜Dwarf Bean四季豆Flat Beans長形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce萵

10、苣菜Swede or Turnip蕪菁Okra 秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes 小芋頭Taro大芋頭Sweet potato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots綠豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot高麗小菜心Lemon 檸檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple黃綠蘋果、脆甜Granny smith綠蘋果、較酸Bramleys可煮食的蘋果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple菠蘿。8歡迎下載精品文檔Kiwi奇異果Starfruit楊桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃Da

11、te 棗子lychee荔枝Grape fruit葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig無花果F.Beverage 飲料drink飲料mineral water礦泉水orange juice桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash桔子水lemon juice檸檬原汁lemonade 檸檬水beer 啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine紅葡萄酒claret波爾多紅葡萄酒cider蘋果酒champagne 香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒liqueur白酒,燒酒shaohsing wine紹興酒yellow wine黃酒Kaoliang spirit高粱酒。9歡迎下載精品文檔Wu

12、Chia Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白蘭地cognac 法國白蘭地gin琴酒gin flzz杜松子酒martini馬提尼酒G.餐館eating house飲食店canteen (機(jī)關(guān)單位和軍隊(duì)里的) 食堂dining hall大餐廳 , 食堂refectory (學(xué)校里的 ) 餐廳waiter服務(wù)員service服務(wù)headwaiter, maitre d'hotel餐廳領(lǐng)班bill of fare, menu菜單 , 菜譜winelist酒單table餐桌to lay the table, to set the table擺桌子to wait at

13、 table侍候用餐to clear the table收拾桌子 , 撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin, serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon 匙。10歡迎下載精品文檔teaspoon茶匙ladle長柄勺knife刀dishes, crockery器皿dish, plate碟, 盤soup dish, soup plate湯盤(serving) dish大盤子 ( 美作 :platter)soup tureen盛湯蓋碗salad bowl色拉盤fruit dish水果盤fruit bowl水果缽sauce boat, gravy boat調(diào)味汁瓶 , 醬油壺g

14、lass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe, decanter玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer小碟sugar bowl糖罐glass service, glassware玻璃器皿tea service, tea set茶具teapot茶壺coffee service, coffee set咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壺salt shaker鹽瓶cruet調(diào)味瓶架tray托盤。11歡迎下載精品文檔H. 其它Long rice長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí)Pudding rice or short rice短米，較軟Brown rice糙米THAI Fragrant rice泰國香米 *Glutin

15、ous rice糯米 *Strong flour高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉Self- raising flour低筋面粉Whole meal flour小麥面粉Brown sugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用）dark Brown Sugar紅糖（感冒時(shí)可煮姜湯時(shí)用）Custer sugar白砂糖（適用于做糕點(diǎn)）Icing Sugar糖粉Rock Sugar冰糖Noodles面條Instantnoodles方便面Soy sauce醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麥芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil麻油Oyster

16、sauce蠔油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder辣椒粉Sesame paste芝麻醬Beancurd sheet腐皮。12歡迎下載精品文檔Tofu 豆腐Sago 西賈米Creamed Coconut椰油Monosidum glutanate味精Chinese red pepper花椒Salt black bean豆鼓Dried fish魚干Sea vegetable or Sea weed海帶Green bean綠豆Red Bean 紅豆Black bean黑豆Red kidney bean大紅豆Dried black mushroom冬菇Pickled mustard-green酸菜Silk noo