unit5定語(yǔ)從句

1、Unit5 Nelson MandelaPeroid 5 Grammar 1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.2.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.Read the reading text and find out the attributive clauses in it.3.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went

2、 for advice.4. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.5. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.6. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.7.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.8. We have r

3、eached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we we

4、re less important, or fight the government.12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause 1 -Relative Pronouns關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞所指先行詞所指 關(guān)系詞在關(guān)系詞在從句從句中作用中作用關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞that人人 / 物物主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、賓、賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)which物物主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、賓、賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)who人人主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、賓、賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)whom人人賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)whose人人 / 物物定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ) (whose +

5、n.)The use of the relative pronoun (關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞)口訣口訣: 前看先行詞前看先行詞, 辯清人或物辯清人或物 后看從句里后看從句里, 有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)何時(shí)可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？做做賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略時(shí)可以省略Fill in the blanks with the relatives:1.In the beginning , people _ bought them got angry.2.They need a plant _ doesnt need as much water as rice.3. It is a very useful plant

6、 _ can be prepared in many different ways.4.We all like the student _ handwriting is very good.5.I dont like the way he speaks.6.The swimmer _ you are talking about is over there.whowhichthatwhose(that/in which)whomThe Attributive Clause 2-Relative Adverbs1.when 表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間間的名詞（如

7、的名詞（如: time,day,hour,year等）。等）。2. where 表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞的名詞(如：如：place,room,house等等)。3. why 表示原因，常用在先行詞表示原因，常用在先行詞reason 后。后。關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞-when , where, why關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.2. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday.3.

8、 That was the reason_he was late for school. whenwhere why The house where he lives needs repairingThe reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.下面我們學(xué)習(xí)一下關(guān)系副詞下面我們學(xué)習(xí)一下關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy的用法的用法 The house

9、 which he lives in needs repairing.The house in which he lives needs repairing.The house where he lives needs repairing Comparing and discoveringThe reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.The reason for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.The day when Mandela

10、told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代指代在從句中的作用在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ) conc

11、lusion1.1.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which /whomwhich /whom前介詞的選擇由先前介詞的選擇由先行詞的行詞的習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配或后半句或后半句動(dòng)詞的搭配動(dòng)詞的搭配而決定。而決定。2.2.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where, whywhen, where, why代替的先行詞代替的先行詞分別是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，并且在定分別是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下相當(dāng)于，多數(shù)情況下相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+which+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。 I still remember the days _ we spent in the country

12、. I still remember the days _ we studied together. The factory_ we visited is far away. The factory _ this kind of cars are made is very modern. I dont know the reason _ he is angry with me. The reason _ he gave for his being absent isnt acceptable. which/that when/during which which/that where/in w

13、hich why/ for whichthat/which以下名詞之后也通常用以下名詞之后也通常用where/in which引引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。等等。We were put in a position in which/where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.e.g. This is the point where I d

14、ont agree.Pay attention, please! They are in such a situation where everything is in disorder. The police are looking into the case where two VIPs were killed. Can you make a sentence where this verb can be used? They were at the point where/at which they had to decide what to do next. In the super

15、market, we always see a long queue where people are waiting fir things on sale.This is the factory where/in which he worked ten years ago.This is the factory which /that make toys.注意：當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從注意：當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才用關(guān)系副詞句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才用關(guān)系副詞when、 where、 why；如做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；如做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)仍用

16、關(guān)系代詞仍用關(guān)系代詞that、 which介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用which（指物）或（指物）或whom(指人指人)，whose即可指人也可即可指人也可指物指物,即介詞即介詞+which/whom/whose.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定:Theyll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year in which you were born.小結(jié)小結(jié)1:根據(jù)根據(jù)先行詞

17、先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配的習(xí)慣搭配The school to which I was sent was very large.Hong Kong is the city from which he comes.小結(jié)小結(jié)2 2: :根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞所需習(xí)慣搭配所需習(xí)慣搭配Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was shot.小結(jié)小結(jié)3：根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的：根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義意義用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語(yǔ)從句。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語(yǔ)從句。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is

18、 based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. on in forinof6. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that l

19、etter.7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I ca

20、n rely.withof withtoon / uponAdditionFinish the following attributive clauses.1. I will never forget the day _we spent together. I will never forget the day _I left my hometown.( which /that)when/ on which2. This is the house _ I visited last year. This is the house _ I studied art.(which/that)where

21、/ in which3. I dont believe the reason _ Tom has given to us. I dont know the reason _Tom is crying.(which/that)why/ for which小結(jié)小結(jié):關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系詞的選擇1. 看關(guān)系詞（先行詞）在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煽搓P(guān)系詞（先行詞）在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞址?主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞2. 2. 先行詞前是否要介詞先行詞前是否要介詞 要要關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 不要不要關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 1.The reason _ he didnt pass the exam

22、 was that he didnt study hard. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which 2.The school _ my sister studies at is far from here. A.where B. that C. at which D. in which 3.the days are gone forever _ we used foreign oil. A. when B. that C. which D. at which 4.My hometown is no longer the place _ it used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. as5.He was the only one of the boys who _ late for school.A.Are B. were C. is D. was6.He is the guest _ the manager fi