新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson15

1、 Lesson15 Good NewsRevision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Words and expressions:amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的experience n.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)wave v.招手lift n.搭便車(chē)reply v.回答language n.語(yǔ)言journey n.旅行Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Text： I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the s

2、outh of France,I drove on to the next town. On the way,a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke

3、during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Key structure: 過(guò)去完成時(shí)(9AUnit5): 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，同時(shí)發(fā)生，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如果一先一后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Spe

4、cial difficulties: ask & ask for except & except for & besides & apart from either of & neither of & both of & all ofExercises:1.The man of_experience said he had_very interesting experience the other day. A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; a2.He_in the factory for three years bef

5、ore he joined the Army. A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked3.I like_of the books, that is, I dont like_of the designs. A.either;neither B.neither;one C.neither;either D.either;both4. We _(paint) the house before we _ (move) in.5. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).6. The r

6、obbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).7. Paul _ _ (go) out with Jane after he _ _ _ (turn off) the light.8.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).had paintedmovedhad madediedhad run awayarrivedwenthad turned offarrivedhad leftLesson 15 Good newsNew words and expressions: secreta

7、ry secretary n.n.秘書(shū) nervous nervous adj.adj.精神緊張的 afford afford v. v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起 weakweak adj. adj.弱的 interrupt interrupt v. v.插話(huà)，打斷 secretary secretary -What does a secretary do? -A secretary types letters.n. 秘書(shū)，（英）大臣，（美）部長(zhǎng) a private secretary 私人秘書(shū) the Secretary of State (美)國(guó)務(wù)卿secret n.秘密 tell a secret, k

8、eep a secretnervousnervousThe exam is coming, so I feel very nervous.adj. 擔(dān)憂(yōu)的，緊張的 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，我感到很緊張。 I felt/? very nervous when I went into his office. The old woman felt nervous as she tried to cross the busy road. Dont be nervous! 別緊張！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在發(fā)生事情正在發(fā)生worried:為以后的事

9、情擔(dān)心為以后的事情擔(dān)心upset:不安的，事情發(fā)生以后不安的，事情發(fā)生以后afford I have a lot of money, so I could afford an apartment.v. 買(mǎi)得起，經(jīng)受得住，承擔(dān)得起 afford sth: e.g. I can afford the book. afford money/ time: e.g. I can afford five yuan. afford to do sth: e.g. I can afford to buy the book.(注意：一般與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用)今年夏天我無(wú)法度假因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不夠。 I co

10、uldnt afford a holiday this summer because I dont have any time.我們付不起這個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)。 We cant afford to pay such a price. weakstrongweakweakadj. 虛弱的，不結(jié)實(shí)的Her legs felt weak. She was weak after her illness. a weak building a weak smile weak sunlight interrupt stop sb. speaking, v. 中斷，打岔，插嘴 n. interruption Dont i

11、nterrupt me. It is rude to interrupt. interrupt & disturb disturb表示對(duì)別人或別的事物造成干擾，引起不安、騷動(dòng)或煩惱，但 不一定影響事情的進(jìn)展 。 interrupt意為“打斷”“插嘴“，指通過(guò)言語(yǔ)或行為影響別人，使當(dāng)前的情況 中斷。 disturb sb:打擾某人 interrupt sb:打斷某人的話(huà)extra adj. 額外的extra time 加時(shí)賽extra work 額外工作 extra & other& more & another 最靈活的是more,可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以

12、放在整個(gè)名詞的后面; extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間; another一定放在數(shù)詞前面。 記住幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：one extra thousand; once more; another three days Text The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said th

13、at business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!lo

14、ok up:朝上看1.look up the dictionary2.look up sb3.Thing are looking uplook down:朝下看look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（詞義太重）He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salaries:支付薪水 collect salary:領(lǐng)薪水 salary & wage 如此：such & so such后面主要是修飾名詞。即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.。

15、如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則不可以用不定冠詞a或an。如： so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞。soadj.或adv.不過(guò)，so后面也可以跟名詞，但該名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。用法為：so+形容詞+a或an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 1.He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. 2.Its a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite. 3.The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. 4.She is so lovely a girl. Twenty

16、people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. My turn has come.（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）Its my turn.（口語(yǔ)）Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.in a . voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌實(shí)，微弱的聲音；strong強(qiáng)有力的聲音）Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand

17、pounds a year! extra & other& more & another 最靈活的是more,可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個(gè)名詞的后面; extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間; another一定放在數(shù)詞前面。 記住幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：one extra thousand; once more; another three daysKey structures陳述句的間接引語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句的間接引語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)從句(新新I Lesson101-102&8B U4)(新新II Lesson15&9B U1)Key structures陳述句的間接引語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)從句）一.主從一致：主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致主句的動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為任意時(shí)態(tài)主句的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去