初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第一頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)We speak English.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(vt.)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)English is spoken by us.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ)中常用漢語(yǔ)中常用“被被”、“給給”、“由由”、“受受”等詞用等詞用來(lái)表示來(lái)表示英語(yǔ)用：英語(yǔ)用： 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成。 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二頁(yè)，共44頁(yè) When can we use the passive voice? 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng) 作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 My bike was s

2、tolen last night. 昨晚我的自行車被偷了。昨晚我的自行車被偷了。Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八點(diǎn)收取。信件每天早晨八點(diǎn)收取。 The desk was made by Master Wang. 這張課桌是王師傅做的。這張課桌是王師傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那個(gè)包是她姐姐提走的。那個(gè)包是她姐姐提走的。2. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三頁(yè)，共44頁(yè) 1. We clean the classroom

3、every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 2. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 3. People plant trees in Spring. Trees are planted by people in Spring. 4. His mother usually washes dishes after dinner. Dishes are usually washed by his mother after din

4、ner. 5. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四頁(yè)，共44頁(yè) 主要體現(xiàn)在主要體現(xiàn)在bebe的變化上，其形式與系動(dòng)詞的變化上，其形式與系動(dòng)詞bebe的變化形式完全一樣。以的變化形式完全一樣。以 為例，列表如下：為例，列表如下： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完

5、成時(shí)： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí): : 將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)： 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)：過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)： should / would + be should / would + be done had + been + had + been + done shall / will + have been + shall / will + have been + done should / would + have been + should / would + have been + done 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： (1)People grow rice in th

6、e south of the country. (2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the library without a teacher. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)： (1)My cousin bought a book yesterday. (2) She designed the fashion clothes.They didnt speak English after class現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第七頁(yè)，共44頁(yè) 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)： (1)Her parents will send her abroa

7、d . (2) We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow. A sports meeting tomorrow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第八頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： (1) They are doing their homework on the computer now. (2) We are painting the rooms. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第九頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： (1)The workers were mending the road at 7 yesterday. at 7 yesterday. (2)

8、This time last year we were planting trees here. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十頁(yè)，共44頁(yè) 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： (1)Someone has told me (2)He has brought his book here. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十一頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)四、四、 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 (1)You must hand in your articles after class. (2)He

9、 can write many letters with the computer. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十二頁(yè)，共44頁(yè) 將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1. Has Peter answered all the questions? Have all the questions been answered by Peter?2. They have found ways to reduce the pollution. Ways have been found to reduce the pollution.3. Someone must take care of t

10、he children when we go out. The children must be taken care of when we go out.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十三頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)4. Tom is repairing his bicycle now. His bicycle is being repaired by Tom now.5. They wont hold the meeting until next Friday. The meeting wont be held until next Friday.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十四頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)將下列被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：將下列被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

11、轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1. Your work should be done in an hour. You should do your work in an hour.2. The job has been finished by Amy. Amy has finished the job.3. A model plane is being made by Jerry. Jerry is making a model plane.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十五頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)4. The problem shall be discussed at tomorrows meeting. We shall disc

12、uss the problem at tomorrows meeting.5. The letter may be written with a pencil. You may write the letter with a pencil.6. Was the snow being removed by these workers at 8 yesterday morning. Were the workers removing the snow at 8 yesterday morning?現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十六頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)1). 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞(或者詞組或者詞組)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

13、態(tài)。 如：如：belong to, happen, take place, last, come true, die, arrive, 等。等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesnt belong to Mike. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十七頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)2) 表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have / fit / own I have a TV set.The coat fits me well.【正】【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【誤】【誤】

14、The blackboard is looked at by you 3）祈使句一般沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。）祈使句一般沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十八頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)4)反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！菊俊菊縔ou must look after yourself 【誤】【誤】Yourself must be looked after 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十九頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)感官系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)感官系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)feel，look, seem, taste, sound, smell等等這魚味道很好。這魚味道很好。The fish tastes good.

15、這條圍巾摸上去很軟。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。The scarf feels soft.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)這書很好賣。這書很好賣。這種布很好洗。這種布很好洗。The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very well.這書賣完了。這書賣完了。The book is sold out. 有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物動(dòng)詞，有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物動(dòng)詞， 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)和用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)和well, badly, easily等副詞連用，等副詞連用，表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能。表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能。 如：如：write, grow, prin

16、t, sell, wash等等現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十一頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)The house needs cleaning. 房子需要打掃了。房子需要打掃了。The house needs to be cleaned. 在在need, want, 等少數(shù)表示等少數(shù)表示“需要需要”的動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞詞現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十二頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（）（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by

17、Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see notice現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十三頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十四頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)（3）We often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song

18、(by us).This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them).現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十五頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write show give teach pass lendto2. 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十六頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)Mum made me a new

19、 dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawsinggetfor現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十七頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)1. I was given a book by him. He gave me a book. (變被動(dòng)）變被動(dòng)）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓間賓直賓直賓2. A book was given to me by him.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十八頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓間賓直賓1. I was bought a

20、 birthday cake by my mother.2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十九頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon. 3. It is reported / 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 believed / 人們相信人們相信 hoped / 人們希望人們希望 said that . 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)4. Who locked the door last Wednesday? whom w

21、as the door locked last Wednesday?現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十一頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)3.I found the ticket

22、 on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十二頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use comput

23、ers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十三頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十四頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)9. The foreign f

24、riends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十五頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by w

25、omen in this factory. was asked is done現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十六頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十七頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)14.The students in this school study German.German

26、_ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十八頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)wasnt invitedare soldbe donehave takenwasbuiltbe taken1. -Why didnt you go to Jims birthday party?-Oh. I_(not invite) 2.-What do you want, sir?-C

27、ould you tell me if computers_(sell) in this shop. 3. -A lot of things should_(do) to protect the environment. -I agree with you. 4.Great changes_(take) place in my hometown since 1990. 5. -When _the bridge_(build)? Do you know?- Two years ago. 6. -Can I take the magazine out of the reading room? -S

28、orry Magazines of this kind cant_(take) out.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十九頁(yè)，共44頁(yè) 1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A are not kept；will have to B are not kept；have C do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation computers, _ now. A. developed B. have d

29、eveloped C. are being developed D. will have been developed 3. - _ the sports meet might be put off - Yes，it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told ACA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)4. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B.