新概念L113-116)

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson113-lesson116Lesson113 Listen and answer: Who has got some small change? The two tramps have.Part 1:1. Where will the man go? He will go to Trafalgar Square.2. What did he give the conductor?A. a ten-yuan noteB. a ten-dollar noteC. a ten-pound note3. Has the man got any small change? N

2、o, he hasnt . Part 2:1. P1:Ive got none. P2:I havent got any either.2. P3:Im afraid I cant. P4: Neither can I.no small changesmall changechange the ten-pound noteI cant change the ten-pound note either.Part 3: Im sorry. sir. You must _ the bus. None of our _ can change this note. Theyre all _get off

3、passengersmillionairesPart 4: Except us! Ive got some small change. So have I.Lets listen, read and act.Lesson114Grammar:1. not any= no+名詞名詞= nonee.g. Have you got any chocolate? I havent got any. I have got no chocolate. I have got none.Lets practice.Lets practice. (1)Read aloud on page 231. (1)Rea

4、d aloud on page 231. (2)Answer (2)Answer these questions: these questions: Have you got any small change? Have you got any small change? Have you got any apples? Have you got any apples? Grammar: 2. 用neither或so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：表示前面的情況表示前面的情況同屬于后面的人。同屬于后面的人。 句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句，肯定句，so +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+人稱人稱. I have got a

5、 ten-yuan note. So have I. (So has he.) 否定句，否定句，neither+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+人稱人稱. I cant swim. Neither can I. (Neither can he.)Lets practice.Lets practice.Im hungry.So am I.Im not tired.Neither am I.I want some coffee.So do I.I dont want any tea.Neither does he.I was at the party yesterday.So was I.I wasnt tired

6、 this morning.Neither was I.I can swim well.So can she.I cant speak French.Neither can Bob.I bought a car last year.So did I.I didnt see Tim last night.Neither did I.Ive got a cold.So have I.I havent been to America.Neither haveI.Lesson115Look, listen and answer.1.Is there anyone at home?There isnt

7、anyone at home.2.What will Jim do again?Jim will knock again.3.What happens then?Everything is very quiet. Jims sure there is no one at home.Look, listen and answer.1.Whats impossible?Thats impossible.2.Who invited them to lunch?Carol and Tom invited them to lunch.Look, listen and answer.1.Jim looks

8、 through the window. Can he see anything?He can see nothing at all.Look, listen and answer.1.Is every body at home or in the garden?Everybodys in the garden.Look, listen and answer.1.Who wants to have lunch in the garden?Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.2.Why?Because its nice and warm out

9、 there.Look, listen and answer.1.What does Jim wants to drink?He wants to drink a glass of beer.2.Is there any beer left?There is none left.3.What can Jim do then?He can have some lemonade.Look, listen and answer.1.Can Jim have any beer at last(最終)?Jim can have some beer.2. Why?Because Carols only j

10、oking.Lesson116復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能用作定語(yǔ)。everysomeanynoneeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverybodys

11、omebodyanybodynobodyeveryonesomeoneanyoneno oneeverywhere somewhereanywhere nowhere復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象1、含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來(lái)指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物。Are you go

12、ing to buy anything?二、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Is everyone here today? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。三、形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞必須后置。Is there anything new on TV?There is nothing interesting in the story.四、由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1

13、、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如： He found something strange but interesting. Do you have anything to say ？I cant meet anybody on the island. 2、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。Would you like somet

14、hing to eat？3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無(wú)論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。Anything is OK. Anybody knows the answer.Lets practice.( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; e

15、verything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _.