2018高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合測(cè)試外研版必修5

1、綜合測(cè)試（必修5）(時(shí)間:120 分鐘滿分:150 分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M:I n eed one blue pen and two golde n pen s.How much?W $14 for the blue one and $ 18 for the golde n ones._1. How

2、 much will the man pay for the pens?(C )A.$14.B.$18.C.$32.(Text 2)W I m not thin eno ugh to wear these tight trousers;I mgoing to go on a diet.M:Why?You look good the way you are.2. What does the woman think about herself?(B )A.She is thi n. B.She is fat.C.She looks good.(Text 3)W:What s the matter?

3、Are you hurt?M: I slipped on the stairs and fell down.l think my arm is broken.W:Let me see.1 don t think it s broken,but we are going to see thedoctorright now.3. What happened to the man?( B )A. He broke his arm.B. He fell down from the stairs.C. He was hurt by the woma n.(Text 4)W:Did you see my

4、purse,h on ey?M:Your purse?No.Why the purse?We aren t going shopping.W:l kno w,but our opera tickets are in it and we have only one hour left.M:Did you have it when we left the parking lot?4. Where did the speakers plan to go?(C )A.A shopp ing cen ter.B.The park ing lot.C.An opera house.(Text 5)W:Do

5、 you want to go to dinner with me?M:I d love to,but I have to return these books to the library.W:OK .I will wait for you at home un til you get back.5. What will the man do first?(C )A.Go home. B.Go for dinner.C.Go to the library.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A、B

6、、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5 秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 題。(Text 6)W:Tom,may I ask you a questio n?M:Sure.Go ahead.W:If you had ple nty of mon ey,where would you like to go for your vacation?M:First,I would go to the seaside to enjoy the fresh air,a nd the n go

7、to visitthe Great Wall.How about you?W If I had eno ugh mon ey,l would travel around the world .1 want to see the Statue of Liberty, Stonehenge, the Pyramids in Egypt and somuch more.M:That sounds great.But I guess we have to stop dream in g.We don t have that much mon ey,so we have to stay at home

8、for vacati on.W:What shall we do,the n?M:Fi nish our homework.6.What would the woma n do for her vacati on if she had pie nty of money?(A. Enjoy the fresh air at the seaside.B. Go to visit the Great Wall.C. Travel around the world.7.How many places of interest are mentioned in the conversation?(B )A

9、.3.B.4.C.5.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 題。(Text 7)M:Catheri ne,you look great in these photos.W:Oh,tha nks.l got into that weddi ng dress with great difficult y.It was toosmall.M:Why didn t you get one your size?W:Oh, it was my grandmother s my mother wore it on her weddingday,and I really wan ted to wear it

10、 on minesuffered for six mon ths so Icould wear it.M:How did you do it?W:Doyou know this diet that many actors are doing? I don t think it svery healthy if you do it for a long time,but it really works.M:ls that the one that doesn t allow meat in your diet?any way.8.Whosewedding dress do the speaker

11、s mention?(A )A. The woman s grandmother s.B. The woman s mother s.C.The woma n s.9.What does thewoma n thi nk of the diet?(B )A.It is healthy.B.It is effective.C.It is bala need.lO.What can be eaten in the diet?(W:No,actually,you can eat things like,um,can t eat any bread and butter.M:Wow-1 d love

12、that diet.Do you think youW:Noway.Dieting is so boring.Hopefully,I roast chicke n, steak,a nd bac on, butyoull keep it up?won t need to wear the wedding dress againC.Steak and chicke n.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 題。(Text 8)W:You taught at Ren min Uni versity in Chi na,Professor Gree n,did n t you?M:Yes,：J1

13、-1 began working there four years ago._W:How many stude nts are there at the uni versity?M:A little over 4,000.More than at this university.W: How long does it take to get a doctoral degree there?_M:Usually two years.W:How interesting!：J It s the same here.M:Yeah.I didn t know this：Jrbefore I came h

14、ere last year._W:How long are classes?M:Forty-five minu tes.Five mi nu tes shorter tha n ours.W:It s been great talkingwith you,but I have class now.The studentsare waitingfor me.M:OK,see you.11. How many years did Professor Green teach in Renmin University?(C )A.One year. B.Four years.A.Bread andbu

15、tter.B.Steak andbread.C.Two years.12. What do the two uni versities have in com mon?(A )A. How long it takes to get a doctoral degree.B. How long a class lasts.C. How many stude nts they have.13. What is the woman?(C )A.A stude nt.B.A doctor.C.Ateacher.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 題。(Text 9)W:Hey,man,that w

16、as a really terrible accident you were in yesterday.a bus with 35passe ngers crashed into atruck.W: HoW s your injury?l heard all the passengers were sent to the hospitalncluding the drivers.M:The doctor says I was pretty lucky though .I only have a few broke n bones.Youknow,Cindy,some of those peop

17、le didn t make it.W:I know saw the n ews report late last ni ght.Hey,but look at the bright sideyou re going to be just fine.M:Yeah, Rafter several days in the hospital and six mon thsinphysical therapy.TheM:Yeah.Very terrible.Just thi nkdoctor says if I work really hard,I may be able to play footba

18、llagain.WV：Our school really needs you on the team.So you d betterwork hard!M:I ll try,but it s not going to be easy.My leg bone was shattered and thedoctors had to use metal to pin it back together.W:Cheer up!Just think about our cheerleaders who will be lining up to seeyou!M:I hadn t thought about

19、 that maybe this isn t such a bad deal afterall.W:And you know,Jimmy,we ll be here for you;whatever you need.M:Tha nks a lot.You are a great help.14. Where does the con versati on take place?(B )A. ln the accide nt site.B. ln a hospital.C. At the man s home.15. What are the speakers mainly talking a

20、bout?(A )A. The man s physical condition.B. The man s football team.C. The man s football career.16. What can we learn from the conversation?(C )A. 35 people in total got injured in the accide nt.B. The man s arms were broken.C. The speakers are from the same school.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。(Text 10)

21、Hello,ladies and gen tleme n,l am very glad to be here.First let me introducemyself.My name is David,and I am from Nanjing University.This morning Isaw afascinatingTVshow on the topic of money,specially,coins.Weknow little about Q howearly people came to use money.ln early times,in some Europeancoun

22、tries,salt wasused as money.；：旨 In some parts of Asia,tea was used for money.TheAmerican Indiansused nuts and other thin gs.Perhaps the most com mon of all was tradi ngan ani mal of some kin d,such as a cow .In some places today,cows are stillused as a kind of money. So things highly valued by the m

23、ajority of peoplemay serve as money.Today,of course,we use coins.Do you know what acoin is?It s spelled C-O-I-N,and it has two sides. 眇 Do you know whoused the first coins in the world?The Chinese!Do you have any ancient Chinese coin s?I do!17. What does the speaker want to tell the audienee about?(

24、A )A. Some kinds of money used in the early days.B. The things which will serve as money in the future.C. The developme nt of mon ey.18. What might have bee n used for money by early Japa nese accord ingto thespeaker?( B )A.Salt. B.Tea. C.Nuts.19. Who used the first coins in the world?(B )A.The Euro

25、pea ns.B.The Chin ese.C.The America n In dia ns.20. What is the com mon character of the thi ngs used for mon ey?(C )A. Difficult to get.B. Being used widely in daily life.C. Be ing valued highly by most people.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

26、Albert Einstein had a great effect on scienee and history.An Americanuniversity preside nt once said that Ein stein had madea new outlook,a newview of the uni verse .It may be some time before the average mindunderstands fully the identity（本身）oftime and space and so on but even ordinary men now un d

27、ersta nd thatthe uni verse is someth ing larger tha n ever thought before.By 1914 young Ein ste in had bee n world-famous.He accepted theoffer to becomea professor at the Prussia n Academy of Scie nce in Berl in .He had fewduties,little teaching and unlimited chances for study,but soon his peaceand

28、quietness were broken by World WarI.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affectedhim deeply,a nd he sat un happily in his office doing little.He lost in terest inhis research. Only whe n peace came in 1918 was he able to get back towork.In the year following World WarIhonor

29、s were increasinglyput on him.He becamehead of the Kaiser Whihem In stitute of Theoretical Physics.But he himselfrefused the effort to put him in a positi on far above other people.He waswell known for his humble（ 謙遜的）manner.He often said that his successwould certainly have been achieved by others

30、if he had n ever lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize,and he was honored in Germany untilthe rise of Nazism（纟納粹）when he was driven from Germany because hewas a Jew.21.The main idea ofthe first paragraph is_ .A. the difficulty of Einstein s thought to othersB. the feeli ng of an America n uni versity

31、 preside nt towards Ein steinC. the differe nce betwee n scie nce and historyD. the cha nge in huma n thought produced by Ein ste in22.It seems to the America n uni versity preside nt that_ .A. Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyB. everybody understands Einstein s scientific i

32、deasC. the new view of the uni verse can be quickly lear ned by every oneD. our ideas about the uni verse are differe nt today because of Ei nste in23.Betwee n 1914 and 1918 Ei nsteinA.received world-wide praiseB. had no cha nces for studyC. almost did n othi ng in his officeD. still continued his s

33、cie ntific research24.E in ste in did his greatest work_ .A. whe n Nazism roseB. whe n he was youngC. duri ng World WarID. after he left Europe語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了愛(ài)因斯坦的生平。答案及剖析：21. D 段落大意題。第一段講述了愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)科學(xué)和歷史產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，同時(shí),也使人們的思維產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化。22. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句It may be some time before theaverage mi ndundersta

34、nds fully the identity （ 本身） of time and space and so onbut evenordinary men now un dersta nd that the uni verse is someth ing larger tha never thought before. 可知，由于愛(ài)因斯坦的理論，人們對(duì)于宇宙的看法發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。23. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的The great sufferi ng of war affectedhim deeply,a ndhe sat un happily in his office doing littl

35、e.可以得出答案。24. B 推理判斷題。愛(ài)因斯坦在納粹和一戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，幾乎沒(méi)有正常工作，排除 A 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)。本文也沒(méi)有講述他離開(kāi)歐洲以后有很大成就，排除 D 項(xiàng)。BI had worried myself sick over Sim on s mother coming tosee me.I was a newteacher,a nd I gave an hon est acco unt of the stude nts work .InSimon scase,thegrades were awfully low.He couldn t read his own handwriting.Bu

36、the was a brightstudent.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.Hiswork in no way reflected his abilities.So whe n Sim on s mother en tered the room,my palms （手掌心）were sweati ng.l was completely un prepared for her kisses on both mycheeks.Icame to tha nk you, ”she said,surpris in

37、g me bey ond speech.Because of me,Sim on hadbecome a differe nt pers on.He talked of how he loved me,he had begu n tomake frien ds,a nd for the firsttime in his twelve years,he had rece ntly spe nt an after noon at a friend shouse.She wan ted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I ha

38、ddeveloped in herson. She kissed me aga in and left.I sat,stunned,for about half an hour,wondering what had justhappened.How didI make such a life-cha nging differe nee to that boy without eve n knowingit?What Ifin ally came to remember was one day,several mon ths before,whe n somestude nts were giv

39、ing reports in the front of the class,Jeanne spokequietly,and to encourage her to raise her voice had said, “Speakup.Simon s the expert on this.He is the only one you have to convince,andhe can t hear you in the back of the room.” That wasit.From that day on, Sim on had sat up straighter,paid more a

40、tte nti on,smiledmore,a ndbecame happy.And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in thelast row.The boy who most n eeded praise was the one who took the lastseat that day.It taught me the most valuableless on over the years of myteachi ng career,a ndI m tha nkful that it came early and p

41、ositively.A small kindn ess can indeed makea differe nee.25. We can infer that when Simon s mother entered the room,the writerfelt .A.satisfiedB.n ervousC.happy D.surprised26. Why did Sim on s mother come to visit her son s teacher?A. Because she worried about her son s poor work.B. Because she wan

42、ted to show her gratitude to the teacher.C. Because Sim on asked her to do so.D. Because she wan ted to know her son s performa nee in the school.27. What the teacher said in Paragraph 3 is inten ded to_ .A. e ncourage Jea nne to speak louderB. e ncourage Simon to work hardC. ask Jea nne to convince

43、 SimonD. tell the stude nts that Simon was expert on that28.The purpose of the passage is toA. tell the story of Sim onB. tell teachers how to be kind to stude ntsC. advise the readers to be kind to othersD. share a valuable less on with readers語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)新老師，因?yàn)榕既坏囊痪浔頁(yè)P(yáng)，改變了一個(gè)成績(jī)很差的孩子的性格和命運(yùn)。足可見(jiàn)

44、老師的話對(duì)學(xué)生有多么重要。老師教給學(xué)生知識(shí)，而最重要的是通過(guò)給孩子鼓勵(lì)和信心而形成積極的人生觀。答案及剖析：25. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，作者手掌心出汗，這說(shuō)明作者緊張，下文的關(guān)鍵詞 unprepared 也給出了提示。26. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Sim on 的母親所說(shuō)的話I came to thank you, ”可知她是來(lái)感謝 我的。故答案選 B,gratitude 感激。27. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的句子 to en courage her to raise hervoice,I hadsaid. ”可知，作者的本意是鼓勵(lì)Jeanne,故選 A。28. D 主

45、旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段及本文中心意思可知，作者想與讀者分享自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。CMINI Cooper SThe following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to theuserof the MINI Cooper S:This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly （組裝）only.Keepsmall childre n away whe n assembli ng.Remove all protective materialsbeforeas

46、sembly.Be sure to remove all packagi ng materials and parts from underneath thecar body.Battery posts contain lead known to the state of Califor nia to causecancer andreproductive harm.Never ope n the battery.Body parts such as han ds,legs,hair and cloth ing can get caught i nmovingparts.Never place

47、 a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothingwhile using the vehicle.Always wear shoes whe n using the vehicle.Using the vehicle n ear streets,motor vehicles,drop-offs such assteps,water(swimming pools) or other bodies of water,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnight or inthe dark could result in a

48、n un expected accide nt.l nstead,use the vehicle onthe highway.Always use the vehicle in a safe,secure en vir onment.Using the vehicle in un safe con diti ons such as sno w,ra in,lo osedirt,mud,or sandmay result in un expected action,for example tip over.Using the vehicle in an un safe mann er.Examp

49、les in clude but are not limited to:Pulli ng the vehicle with ano ther vehicle or similar deviceAllowing more than two ridersPush ing the user from the backTraveli ng at an un safe speedAlways use com mon sense and safe practices whe n using thevehicle.Store the vehicle in doors or cover it to prote

50、ct it from weather.Waterwill damage the motor,electric system,a nd battery.29. Whe n assembli ng,you should _ .A. ope n the battery on the spotB. ignore the packaging materialsC. keep small childre n off the spotD. take away all protective materials30. Accord ing to the text,it is safer to_ .A. have

51、 at least four passe ngersB. push the user from beh ind at the startC. drive on the highway in stead of on hillsD. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle31. Where can you probably find the text?A.A n official report.B.A popular magaz ine.C.A physics textbook.D.A product handbook.語(yǔ)篇解讀 :本文主要介紹了兒童玩

52、具車MINI Cooper S 的裝配及使用注意事項(xiàng)。答案及剖析 :29.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)注意事項(xiàng)第一條中的Keep small childrenaway whenassembling.可知,在組裝時(shí)，不要讓小孩接近。故選項(xiàng)C 正確。30. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)注意事項(xiàng)第四條中的 Using the vehicle nearstreets,motor vehicles，drop-offs such as steps，water (swimming pools) orother bodies ofwater，hills，wet areas，in alleys，at night or in t

53、he dark could result in anunexpected accident.Instead，use the vehicle on the highway.可知，應(yīng)該在大路上使用這種汽車。故答案選 C。31. D 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了兒童玩具車 MINI Cooper S 的裝配及使用注意事項(xiàng)。故 應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品手冊(cè)里，答案為 D。DThere is a technology that may someday be widely used as a way toidentify people.An American doctor can plant a computer ch

54、ip under hisskin which can send personal information to a scanner.The chip gives offinformation which will be scanned by a hand-held reader.The chip is similar to that planted in more than 1 million dogs，cats andotherpets in recent years to track and identify them.The doctor decided to test thechip

55、himself after the World Trade Center disaster.He thought the dead inthe disaster could have been identified if their names and other importantinformation had been chipped.Officials of the company said they hope to sell the chips to patientswithman-made arms or legs.The idea is that the chip will pro

56、vide immediate andcorrect medical information when it is needed.The information can contain name，telephone number and otherinformation.Or it can send out a message that，when connected to acomputer，can call up records.The scanner can read it through clothes fromover a meter away.The new product also

57、could be used to controlprisoners.Workplaces of great importance may want to use the chips foremployees,too.Some parents may consider planting chips in young childrenor elderly relatives who may be un able to say their n ames,addresses ortelepho ne nu mbers.Some medical and tech no logy specialists

58、said the product raisesnew questio ns about the relati on ship betwee n huma ns and computertech no logy and could cause problems if it is used aga inst some one swishes,or if your pers onal in formati onis read by those who should not see it.32.ln the text,computer chips have already bee n used to_

59、 .A.catch escaped pris onersB.find miss ing childre nC.treat sick people D.follow lost an imals33. The doctor decided to test the chip himself because_ .A. n obody would dare to try itB. the chip could be used for identification purposesC. the chip had bee n proved successful on ani malsD. his patie

60、nts expected him to experience it first34. We can lear n from the passage that _ .A. the chip has bee n prove n to be very successfulB. the use of this chip will be favored by everybodyC. doctors will make a lot of money by using chipsD. there will be a great market for chip pla nting in huma ns35.