初中英語一般將來時講解與練習(含答案)

1、初中英語一般將來時講解與練習(含答案)一般將來時講解與練習一、概念：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，及計劃、打算或準備做某事。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、常用的表達形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：（一）“will 動詞原形”這一形式，主要用于在以下幾個方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用于各個人稱。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。Ill come

2、 with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、楊玲一起來。The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。2、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio 請打開收音機好嗎？

3、Will you go to the zoo with me 你和我一起去動物園好嗎？Shall we go there at five 我們五點鐘去那兒，好嗎？ Will you please open the door 請你把門打開，好嗎？注：在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用shall。（二）“be going to動詞原形”的形式，表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打算；就要”。如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我們打算在校門口見面。 2）Dad and

4、 I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三、一般將來是特殊用法：1、be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday.He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他將訪問日本。2、“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將

5、來時的時間狀語連用。如：We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他們就要走了。 3、有些表趨向性的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示將來時：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達），stay，leave，start, die.如：Im going to go to the zoo this weekend.= Im going to the zoo this weeken

6、d. Hes going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 這個老人要去世。Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要來了。4）要注意“主將從現(xiàn)”這一語法現(xiàn)象：重要連詞有： if (如果)，as soon as (一.就.),when(當.時候)，before，after，until(直到 not.until直到.才) ,If it rains, we wont have a picnic next week.Ill tell you th

7、e news as soon as you come back. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。 四、基本結構：be going to + 動詞原形； will+動詞原形五、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 wont.例如：1) Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.2) Peter will

8、 go to Nanning next week.Peter wont go to Nanning next week.六、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一、二人稱互換。例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend Yes,we are. / No, we aren t .2) I will go swimming tomorrow. Will you go swimming tomorrow. Ye

9、s, I will./ No, I wont.七、There be 句型的一般將來時：There will be / There is going to be一般將來時練習一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts

10、of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I

11、 _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、單項選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoo

12、n.         A. will be going to    B. will going to be C. is going to be    D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.         A. isnt working    B. doesnt working C. isnt g

13、oing to working    D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.         A. will be; is    B. is; is      C. will be; will be    D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo

14、 tomorrow evening.         A. was    B. is going to have C. will have    D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?    No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.     A. Are; going to; will &#

15、160;  B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. will gives    B. will give       C. gives 

16、60;  D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?    _. （不，不要。）         A. No, you wont    B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont    D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper?    I _ if for you at

17、 once.         A. get    B. am getting        C. to get    D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?         A. There will be    B. Will ther

18、e be C. There can be    D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.         A. have    B. will have C. had     D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.      

19、60;  A. gives    B. gave      C. will giving    D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.         A. writes     B. has written C. will write    D. wro

20、te13. He _ in three days.         A. coming back    B. came back C. will come back     D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.         A. isnt rain  

21、;  B. wont rain       C. doesnt rain    D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?      No, _ （不去）.          A. they willnt    B

22、. they wont.     C. they arent    D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?          A. will; go    B. do; go       C. will; going    D. shall; g

23、o17. We _ the work this way next time.          A. do    B. will do       C. going to do    D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.  

24、;        A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes    D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.          A. will watching 

25、0;  B. watches C. is watching     D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.          A. shall be    B. will be        C. shall going to be     D.

26、 will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.          A. are having    B. are going to have C. will having    D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?        

27、0; A. Will; are    B. Will; be       C. Do; be    D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.          A. will    B. is    C. will be   D. be24.

28、 _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?       A. Are; going to borrow    B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows    D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?      _ （好的）. &#

29、160;        A. Yes, please    B. Yes, you will.          C. No, please    D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.          A. i

30、s going to be    B. is going to      C. will be    D. will is27. _ open the window?          A. Will you please   B. Please will you        C. You please &

31、#160;  D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we?       OK. I _.          A. will coming     B. be going to come          C. come  

32、60; D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.           A. takes    B. will take      C. spends    D. will spend30. The train _ at 11.       &#

33、160;   A. going to arrive    B. will be arrive         C. is going to    D. is arriving三、把下列各句譯成英語1我叔叔今晚要來。 2他沒有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本書。4你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？不，他要去游泳。四、書面表達。注意：請在答題卡是作答。在中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨90周年紀念日來臨之際，你肯定有很多感想。請根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1、家鄉(xiāng)風

34、貌和人們生活變化。2、作為一名即將畢業(yè)的初中生，應該做到遵守規(guī)章制度，努力學習，與同學友好相處，參加體育活動。要求：1、文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和所在學校名稱。 2、可自由發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)70左右。 3、短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports With the leading of the Chinese Communist Party, our參考答案：一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

35、0;   2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win二、1. C    2. D     3. D     4. D 

36、;    5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D     9. B    10. B    11. D    12. C    13. C    14. C    15. B    16. D    17. B   18. A    19. D    20