考博英語作文模板整理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上考博英語寫作模板、絕招開頭萬能公式：1 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對(duì)吧？經(jīng)典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No

2、 one can deny that2 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the collegestudents wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)

3、查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 結(jié)尾萬能公式：1 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類

4、的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that goodmanners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型：Thus, it can be c

5、oncluded that, Therefore, we can find that2 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solvethe problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be

6、 taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should betaken.寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”：一、 長(zhǎng) 短 句原則工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長(zhǎng)句，累死人！寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action isto meet the primary need of my body and the other is tosatisfy the in

7、tellectual need of mind, they are in a way quitesimilar.如此可見，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長(zhǎng)一短，且先長(zhǎng)后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。二、主 題 句原則國(guó)有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓

8、讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無事！特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fullyprepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原則領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是

9、否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, f

10、inally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！四、 短語優(yōu)先原則寫作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，如果

11、使用短語，有兩個(gè)好處：其一、用短語會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單，看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語，必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個(gè)辦法！比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。五、 多實(shí)少虛原則原因很簡(jiǎn)單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就

12、是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous,humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之類的形象詞。再比如：走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞

13、，文章將會(huì)大放異彩！六、 多變句式原則1）加法（串聯(lián)）都希望寫下很長(zhǎng)的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們

14、總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of,despite, notwithstanding3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然

15、后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友可見，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as aresult, for this reason, so that4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長(zhǎng)成這個(gè)樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會(huì)吸引別人

16、的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：When to go, Why he goes away5）附加（多此一舉）如果有了老婆，總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候，她會(huì)插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The man whom you met yes

17、terday is a friend of mine.I dont enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，同位語-要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成；定語從句借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中，但是whomor that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。6）排比（排山倒海句）文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)地詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章

18、有排山倒海之勢(shì)！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticatedor simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources suchas oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and oceantides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge,to

19、 realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢(shì)恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢(shì)恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、 挑戰(zhàn)極限原則既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單，只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì)，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climbthe Western Hills.Africa is the second largest

20、 continent, its size being aboutthree times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！文章主體段落三大殺手锏：一、舉實(shí)例思維短路，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例！而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adoptedevery possible stimulative factor in making ads, such assound, l

21、ight, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers willask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour theseemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take as an example, One example is, Another example is,for example二、做比較方法：

22、寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的；世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)（throughcomparison）和不同點(diǎn)（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：相似的比較：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比較：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared wi

23、th ,三、換言之沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you！I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in lovewith you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear i

24、t. That is to say, I cannot put up withit or I am fed up with it.更多短語：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it moresimply考博英語作文是每所研究生院博士研究生考試英語科目中必有的考試項(xiàng)目，考博英語作文中需要主旨句及總結(jié)句能清楚的傳達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn).1. Any government, which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽略這一點(diǎn)將付出巨大的代價(jià)2. Nowadays 當(dāng)前3. at

25、 the mere mention of 一提到4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效地措施5. It is disputable that 無可爭(zhēng)辯6. Although this view is widely held, this is little evidence that.7. In fact, we have to admit the face that

26、事實(shí)上，我們不得不承認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)8. We should spare no effort to the 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地9. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore. 這是一個(gè)關(guān)系國(guó)家生死的問題，任何國(guó)家都不能忽視10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 這一觀點(diǎn)受到越來越多的質(zhì)疑11. Despite many obvious advantages of ,it is not without its

27、 problem.12. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. 許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，無法避免13. Keep a favorable position in 保持優(yōu)勢(shì)14. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that 就我而言，我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為15. In the first place首先16. But is

28、it really case?17. Negative impact 負(fù)面影響18. Sth have worsened sth 使惡化19. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to 建議政府應(yīng)該努力20. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphasize on 總之，我們應(yīng)該理智考慮這一問題，重視21. Need sth more than ever 比任何時(shí)候需要22. Sth have

29、 gone bad to worse 每況愈下23. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時(shí)間如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它24. There is no one but longs to 人們都希望25. Around the corner 迫在眉睫26. We should bring home to people the value of doing sth 我們應(yīng)該讓人們知道的價(jià)值27. As a popular saying goes," everything has two sides”.28. Modern

30、ization program 現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)29. Be linked to 與有關(guān)30. Quite a few 相當(dāng)多31. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)考博英語作文萬能模板（1） 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic

31、 varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點(diǎn)一_. People, however, differ in their opinions on th

32、is matter. Some people hold the idea that _觀點(diǎn)二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _觀點(diǎn)二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _觀點(diǎn)一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.

33、（2） 答題性議論文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文題目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. Firs

34、t of all, _途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_. （3） 諺語警句性議論文 It

35、is well know to us that the proverb: " _諺語_" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _諺語的含義_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes with

36、out saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _諺語_. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _諺語_. The more we are aware of the significance of this fa

37、mous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（4）圖表作文的框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文題目的議題_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decrea

38、sing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reason

39、s to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. （5） 實(shí)用性寫作（申請(qǐng)信 ) Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ., I am extr

40、emely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for theposition in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. ./ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate