九年級(jí)賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)（課堂PPT）

1、1The Object Clause 賓語從句賓語從句 2教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)變化復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)變化等要點(diǎn)，掌握賓語從句的用法，能夠熟練解決等要點(diǎn)，掌握賓語從句的用法，能夠熟練解決有關(guān)習(xí)題。有關(guān)習(xí)題。3什么是賓語從句什么是賓語從句 I know the girl. 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 I know (that ) the girl is from England. 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語復(fù)合句復(fù)合句(句中有句句中有句)作賓語的句子叫賓語從句作賓語的句子叫賓語從句 賓語從句賓語從句(是一個(gè)名詞是一個(gè)名詞)賓語是一個(gè)句子賓

2、語是一個(gè)句子4賓語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中在復(fù)合句中作賓語的句子叫賓語從句作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。 賓語從句賓語從句一般位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后一般位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后。主主 句句 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞賓賓 語語 從從 句句eg. I know that the girl is from England. 主句主句通常很簡(jiǎn)短，例如：通常很簡(jiǎn)短，例如：I think. He says/ said. Do you know? Could you tell me?主句主句意思未完整，要加上從句意思才完整。意思未完整，要加上從句意思才完整。5一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語 序三、時(shí) 態(tài)賓語從句三個(gè)考點(diǎn)（三種）（用陳述句語序）（看主

3、句再?zèng)Q定）6引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)陳述句意義陳述句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句特殊疑問句意義意義的賓語從句的賓語從句 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意義一般疑問句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句一、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（三種）1.that2.whether, if3.wh-, how （特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞)等等不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)不同意義的賓語從句不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)不同意義的賓語從句1.that 2.if / whether “是否是否” 3. wh-,how71) I hear _. 2) He said _. he will come back in an hour he liked basketball very

4、 much1 1、陳述句意義陳述句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用 thatthatthatthat 在句中無詞義，常省略。在句中無詞義，常省略。他將在一小時(shí)后回來他將在一小時(shí)后回來他非常喜歡籃球他非常喜歡籃球 (that) (that) 8Eg.I think (that) _ . you are right 注意注意1 1 ：I thinkI think 后的賓語從句的否定前置。后的賓語從句的否定前置。 I think ( I think (that)that) + + 肯定句肯定句. .如果如果I thinkI think后的賓語從句表達(dá)否定的意義，否定前置。后的賓語從句表達(dá)否定

5、的意義，否定前置。 I I dontdont think ( think (that)that) + +肯定句肯定句. .我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的你是對(duì)的。I think (that) _ . ( )我認(rèn)為你是我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)不對(duì)的。的。 you arent right F I _think (that) _. ( )我認(rèn)為你是我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)不對(duì)的。的。 you are right dont T9精練精練1：完成句子。：完成句子。1.我認(rèn)為英語很容易。我認(rèn)為英語很容易。I think (that) _ .English is very easy 2.我認(rèn)為英語我認(rèn)為英語不不容易。容易。I _thin

6、k (that) _ . dont English is very easy 3.我認(rèn)為他我認(rèn)為他不不喜歡籃球。喜歡籃球。I _think (that)_ . dont he likes basketball 102.一般疑問句意義一般疑問句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用if / whether “是否是否”1) I asks him _.2) Could you tell me _?he has been to Beijing the bus will arrive on time if/ whether 要譯成要譯成 “是否，是不是是否，是不是”，不能省略，說，不能省略，說明對(duì)陳

7、述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can/ could you tell me 等后。等后。他他是否是否去過北京去過北京公交車公交車是否是否將會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)將會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá) if /whetherif/whether(他去過北京嗎？他去過北京嗎？) (公交車將會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)嗎？公交車將會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)嗎？)111)當(dāng)與當(dāng)與or not連用時(shí)連用時(shí)I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.2) 在介詞后面在介詞后面：We are

8、 worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.3) whether to doI am thinking whether to buy a car.(=I am thinking whether I should buy a car.)注意注意2:2:只能用只能用whetherwhether的情況的情況12精練精練2：判斷對(duì)：判斷對(duì)(T) 還是錯(cuò)還是錯(cuò)( F)。 Let me know whether you can come or not. ( )2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam

9、.( ) 3. He asks me if I have had breakfast or not. ( )4. I cant decide whether to go to the movie tonight. ( ) T if 改為改為whether T F F if 改為改為whether131) I dont know_.2) Do you know _?they are doingwe will go to the zoo tomorrow特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，有詞義，要翻譯出來，特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，有詞義，要翻譯出來，不可省略。不可省略。 他們?cè)谧鏊麄冊(cè)谧鍪裁词裁?我們明天將我們明天

10、將怎樣怎樣去動(dòng)物園去動(dòng)物園3. 特殊疑問句意義特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用wh-,how what how14 if if 和和 when when 既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。遇到它們就要既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下。如：認(rèn)真分析一下。如：1. I dont know 1. I dont know if if it it will rainwill rain tomorrow. tomorrow. I will go fishing I will go fishing if if it it doesnt raindoesnt r

11、ain tomorrow. tomorrow. 2. I dont know 2. I dont know when when he he will comewill come back. back. I will tell him the news I will tell him the news when when he he comescomes back. back. 注意注意3 3 if if 是否是否if if 如果如果when when 何時(shí)何時(shí)when when 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)賓語從句賓語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句賓語從句賓語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句151. 1. 陳述句意義陳

12、述句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用 thatthat賓語從句的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞2. 一般疑問句意義一般疑問句意義的賓語從句的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用if / whether “是否是否”3. 特殊疑問句意義特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用wh-,how 選擇賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，要符合句子或?qū)x擇賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，要符合句子或?qū)υ挼倪壿嬕饬x。話的邏輯意義。16引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞練習(xí)：填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。練習(xí)：填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。 1. She says She is reading a book at 8:00 last night. She says_ she is

13、reading a book at 8:00 last night.2. She asks Does Kangkang come from Beijing? She asks _ Kangkang comes from Beijing.3. He asks Do they like football or not? He asks _ they like football or not.4. Could you tell me? Where is Huangshan? Could you tell me_ Huangshan is?that if/whetherwhetherwhere171.

14、 I hear that he will come back in an hour. 2. He said that he liked basketball very much.3. I asks him if / whether he has been to Beijing.4. Could you tell me if/whether the bus will arrive on time?5. I dont know what they are doing.6. Do you know how we will go to the zoo tomorrow? 二、賓語從句的語序二、賓語從句

15、的語序( (引導(dǎo)詞后引導(dǎo)詞后) )用陳述句語序用陳述句語序 主語主語+ +謂語謂語 + +其它其它 （陳述句）（陳述句）規(guī)律規(guī)律 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞后是：后是：18疑問句語序疑問句語序 are you are you? ? will you will you? ? have you have you? ? do/did you do/did you? ? can you can you? ? 陳述句語序陳述句語序 you are you are . . you will you will. . you have you have . . you do(V.)/did (Ved) you do(V.)

16、/did (Ved). . you can you can . . 在賓語從句中在賓語從句中要改為要改為19語序語序練習(xí)：練習(xí)： 把下列句子改為賓語從句。把下列句子改為賓語從句。1. Is Jane reading a book? He asks if _ _ reading a book2. Does Jane like dancing? He asks whether _ _dancing.3.Where will Jane go for holiday?He asks where _ _ _ for holiday.Jane Jane is is Jane Jane likeslikes

17、Jane Jane will will go go 20三、三、 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) （看主句）（看主句）1. 1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際用需要的時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際用需要的時(shí)態(tài). .2.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去某種時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去某種時(shí)態(tài). .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 改改 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) is/am-was are- were V./Vs - V-ed一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 改改 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) will do-would do 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 改改 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) is doin

18、g -was doing 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 改改 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) have done -had done例如：例如：Tom ( that ) he watching TV.Tom (that) he help me.sayslikessayswillsaidlikedsaidwould21 3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。He said that the sun is much bigger than the

19、moon .He told the boy that three and four is seven. 22時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)：練習(xí)： 用括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I know (that) he _ (join) the school football team last year.2. Tell me where he _(live). 3. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.4. He asked me what I _ (do) at this time yesterday. 5. The teacher told his

20、 students that light _ (travel) faster than sound. lives will comejoined was doing travels23引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞陳述句陳述句that一般疑問句一般疑問句if/ whether特殊疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞語序語序-時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句一般過去時(shí)主句一般過去時(shí)從句從句過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句從句任何時(shí)態(tài)任何時(shí)態(tài)陳述句語序陳述句語序重點(diǎn)回顧重點(diǎn)回顧24一、連成賓語從句。一、連成賓語從句。1. Kangkang said . He goes to work by subway e

21、very day. Kangkang said _.2. Do you know ? When will they have a party? Do you know _?3. I dont know . Is she doing her homework at home now.I dont know _.4. I want to know. How long have you studied English? I want to know _.5. Could you tell me? How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore?Could you tell

22、 me _?that he went to work by subway every day when they will have a partyif/weather she is doing her homework at home now how long you have studied English how I can get to the Xinhua Bookstore鞏固與提高鞏固與提高25二、完成句子二、完成句子1.I know (that)_. (今天是星期三）今天是星期三）2 He said (that) _. （他很想念我們）（他很想念我們）3.The teacher

23、 told us(that) _ _.（地球比太陽小）（地球比太陽?。?. I want to know _ _ . （她明天是否跟我們一起去公園）（她明天是否跟我們一起去公園）5.Can you tell me _?（你來自在哪兒）（你來自在哪兒） if /whether she will go to the park he missed us very muchtoday is Wednesdaythe earth is smaller thanthe sunwith us tomorrow鞏固與提高鞏固與提高 where you are from where you come from

24、26中考鏈接中考鏈接( ) 1. The policeman asked the boy _. (2010廣東廣東) A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother wasD考查賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句用了一般過去時(shí)，從句要用考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句用了一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去某種時(shí)態(tài)過去某種時(shí)態(tài)27中考鏈接中考鏈接( ) 2. The teacher asked us _. (2011廣東廣東) A. wh

25、en did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunchC考查：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句用了一般過去時(shí)，從句要考查：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句用了一般過去時(shí)，從句要 用過去某種時(shí)態(tài)用過去某種時(shí)態(tài)考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句的意思要符合語境邏輯?？疾椋嘿e語從句的意思要符合語境邏輯。28中考鏈接中考鏈接( ) 3.Could you tell me

26、 _? (2012廣東廣東) - Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arriveB考查：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，考查：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 從句用實(shí)際所需時(shí)態(tài)從句用實(shí)際所需時(shí)態(tài)考查：賓語從句的語序考查：賓語從句的語序29中考鏈接中考

27、鏈接( ) 4.Have you asked the policeman _? (2013廣東廣東) - Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bankA考查：賓語從句的語序考查：賓語從句的語序考查：賓語從句的意思要符合語境邏輯考查：賓語從句的意

28、思要符合語境邏輯30中考鏈接中考鏈接( ) 5.Do you know_ ? (2014廣東廣東) - 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular with mountain climbers A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma isC考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序考查：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞意義要符合對(duì)話意義的邏輯考查：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞意義要符合對(duì)話意義的邏輯31中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )

29、1. I cant remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put( ) 2. Would you like to tell me _ ? -Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn Englis

30、h wellAC32( ) 3. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )4. We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic or not tomorrow. A. where B. when C. if D. whetherDD33( ) 5. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane arrive B. what time would the plane arrive