八下英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、 八 下 英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) Unit 5 Topic 11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事, invite sb. to do somewhere 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 2. one of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一 3. say thanks to sb. 向某人道謝, say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好, say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別, say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉4. spend the evening 過(guò)夜 5. stay up 熬夜 6.“ cost spend pay take ”都有“花費(fèi)”的意思，區(qū)別：spe

2、nd on sth /(in) doing sth. 主語(yǔ)是人，pay 主語(yǔ)是人常與for連用, cost 主語(yǔ)是物 sth cost sb. money 某物花了某人多少錢(qián), it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少時(shí)間。7. prepare for = get/be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備8. be popular with / among 在中受歡迎9. go to the movies=go to the cinema=see the films 去看電影10. a ticket to / for sth. 一張的票 11. be pl

3、eased to do sth.很高興做某事 12. be proud of = take pride in 為感到驕傲/自豪13. set the table 擺放餐具14. just now = a moment ago剛才（用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)）15. have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒 16. ring sb. up = telephone /phone sb.= call sb. = give sb. a call 給某人打電話(huà) 17. feel sorry for 為惋惜 18. be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做某事 19. be

4、 afraid of 對(duì)感到害怕 20. be pleased/satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意21.be bored with 對(duì)感到厭倦 22. be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣, be angry at/about sth 對(duì)某事感到生氣 23. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格, be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格24. be shown上映 25. care for = look after = take care of 照看，照顧 26. care for doing sth. = be fond of doing sth.喜

5、歡27. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 28. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起來(lái) 29.at first = in the beginning 首先30. at last = finally = in the end 最后31. fall into 落入，掉入, fall in love with 愛(ài)上 fall asleep 入睡 32. everywhere = here and there 到處，處處33. on the way to 在去某地的路上, on ones way to在某人去的路上34. whatfor = why 為什么35. look

6、for 尋找 36. lonely 與 alone 的區(qū)別 lonely “孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的” 指心靈上的一個(gè)悲傷和憂(yōu)郁的感情。alone “單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的” 陳述一個(gè)客觀(guān)事實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人，而不是幾個(gè)人。如：The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 37. because與because of 的區(qū)別 because:意為“因?yàn)椤焙蟾粋€(gè)句子構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句。because of 意為“因?yàn)?，由于”后跟名詞，代詞或短語(yǔ)=thanks to 如：Jim was late for class because of the heavy tr

7、affic. Jim was late for class because the traffic was heavy. 38. come into being 形成 39. be full of = be filled with 裝滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn) 40. be popular with/among 在中受歡迎 41. be/become interested in 對(duì)感興趣 42. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事, be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣做某事,be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth. 被用來(lái)做某事，

8、use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事 44. agree with sb. 同意某人, agree to do sth. 同意做某事 45. begin/start with 以開(kāi)始 46. end with 以結(jié)束, finish doing sth. 完成做某事 動(dòng)詞后跟-ing的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy（喜歡） like practice(練習(xí)) would you mind 。47. with the help of sb. / with ones help 在某人的幫助下 Topic 248. seem to do sth. 好像做某事 49. do badly in (d

9、oing) sth 在方面（干得）差 50. be good at/do well in 在方面好；擅長(zhǎng) 51. have a talk with sb. 與某人交談， talk about 談?wù)?52. be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心 53. fall down 倒下54. be sorry to do sth. 很難過(guò)做某事 55. send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事， send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物，send sb. for sb./sth. 派（人）去請(qǐng)（?。┠橙?某物send out

10、 出發(fā)，送行；send for sb.請(qǐng)某人來(lái)；send off 送行 56. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主語(yǔ)是人）57. take it easy 放松，別緊張 58. try to do sth. =try/do ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事 ，try doing sth. 試著做某事， try on 試穿， have a try 試一試 59. be glad to do sth. 很高興做某事 60. at ones age 在某人這個(gè)年齡時(shí)， at the age of 在歲數(shù)時(shí)61. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事，mak

11、e friends with sb. 與某人交朋友make faces 做鬼臉make peace with sb. 與某人和解 make sb. confident/active/excitied 使某人自信/積極/興奮 make an important decision 作出重要的決定 make a decide 做決定 make + 賓語(yǔ)+adj. make + 賓語(yǔ)+ n. 62. tell jokes 說(shuō)笑話(huà) 63. want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 64. pass the exam 通過(guò)考試 65. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗，

12、fail the exam 考試失敗66. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事， happen to sb./sth. (事情)發(fā)生在身上 67. take part in = join in = be in參加（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)） join加組織,成為當(dāng)中的一員，也可指從小的并入大的事物中去68. be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事69. have difficult/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 70. fight with sb. 與某人（吵）打架71. in public 在公共場(chǎng)

13、所 72. suggestion 與 advice 的區(qū)別 兩者都表示“建議”但suggestion 是可數(shù)名詞；advice 是不可數(shù)名詞“一些建議”可說(shuō)some suggestions 或 some advice 一條建議可說(shuō)a suggestion 或 a piece of advice 但不可說(shuō)：an advice “建議做某事” follow/take ones advice 按照某人的建議去做，suggest doing sth. “建議某人做某事”是advise sb. to do sth. 73. happen與take place的區(qū)別 happen 指“偶然發(fā)生”其主語(yǔ)不能

14、指人 happen to do sth表碰巧做某事 take place “發(fā)生，通過(guò)”表示有計(jì)劃，有安排或人們積極參加的事情。74. at that time 在那時(shí)75. whats worse 更糟糕的是76. as usual 像平常一樣 77. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在的幫助下78. clap ones hands 拍手79. receive與accept的區(qū)別 receive指不含有主觀(guān)的收到，accept含有主觀(guān)的接受；hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 如：Jim received an invitation las

15、t night, but he didt accept it. 80. look up 查尋（字典等 81. deal with 處理（常與how連用）,82.do with 處理(常與what連用)83. all the time = always 一直，總是 84. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) 85. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事86. even though /if /though /although“即使、盡管”都不可以與but連用 87. notany longer = no longer 表不再（表示時(shí)間上的不在延續(xù)，與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用）, notany more

16、= no more表不再（表示次數(shù)或數(shù)量上的不再延續(xù)，與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用），88. solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題 89. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 Topic 390. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事。91. calm down（使）平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜 92. be sorry about sth. 為某事而感到難過(guò)/抱歉/懊悔。 be sorry to do sth./be sorry for doing sth. 因?yàn)樽隽四呈露械奖?，如：Im sorry to trouble you. = Im sorry for troubling you

17、. be sorry +(the)從句。表很抱歉 93.get well 恢復(fù)健康 94. at the end of 在的末尾/盡頭95. take it easy 別急，慢慢來(lái) 96. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事97. learnby oneself = teach oneself 自學(xué) learn to do sth. from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)做某事 98. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不）做某事，tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事。99. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）

18、不要做某事。100. take good care of = look aftewell 好好照顧。101.miss lessons 缺課。102. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起來(lái)，cheer sb. on = come sb. on 為某人加油。103. get along /on (well) with 與某人相處（融洽）。104. be good/bad for 對(duì)有益/害，be in a good/bad mood 心情好/壞。105. try to do sth. 盡力做某事106. smile at life 笑對(duì)人生107. put on 上演，舉行，表演，穿上； pu

19、t away 把收起來(lái)； put off 推遲； put up 張貼，舉起。108. prepare for = get/be read for 為做準(zhǔn)備109. for example與such as的區(qū)別:他們都有例如之意，但for example 一般指同類(lèi)人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，as后要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as指同類(lèi)人或物中的“幾個(gè)”為例，as后不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。110. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 112.know about 了解113. on the way home 回家的路上114. give sb. a surprise 給某人驚喜；

20、in surprise 驚奇地，驚訝地，意外地 to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是; be surprised to do sth.做某事很驚訝; be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝。115. affect ones moods 影響某人的心情。116. get together with 與團(tuán)聚117. fill with 把裝滿(mǎn)/充滿(mǎn) be filled with = be full of 裝滿(mǎn)、充滿(mǎn)118. give sb. energy 給某人能量119. talk about 談?wù)?20. too + adj./adv. + to do sth.太而不能常與sothat或 enough to進(jìn)行