Unit4_Grammar課件（新人教版必修5）

1、Inversion廣水市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中廣水市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you need to know.4. Here comes my list of dos and donts.語法精解語法精解1. 倒裝倒裝 Inver

2、sions 英語句子的自然順序是主語在前英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前,就叫就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語全部謂語放在主語之放在主語之前前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把如果只把助動詞助動詞、情情態(tài)動詞態(tài)動詞或或be 動詞動詞放在主語之前就叫放在主語之前就叫部部分倒裝分倒裝。 基本語序基本語序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 謂謂+object 賓賓 I love English.predicate謂謂+ subject主主助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 /be動詞動詞 + 主語主

3、語subject + v +完全倒裝完全倒裝full inversion部分倒裝部分倒裝partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.主語位于謂語主語位于謂語are there之后之后原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒裝全部倒裝1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.(there be+主語主語). 用于用于“here (there,

4、 now, then) + 不及物不及物 動詞動詞 + 主語主語 的句型中的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面等副詞開頭的句子里面, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 名詞名詞注意：注意：代詞作主語時代詞作主語時, 主謂語序不變。主謂語序不變。Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went. 3. 當(dāng)表示地

5、點(diǎn)的介詞詞組當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)位于句首時。位于句首時。 South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.劃線的均是表示地劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞詞組點(diǎn)狀語的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。4. 表語置于句首時表語置于句首時, 倒

6、裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表表語連系動詞主語語連系動詞主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)1)形容詞連系動詞主語形容詞連系動詞主語 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 分詞連系動詞主語分詞連系動詞主語 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.3) 介詞連系動詞主語介詞連系動詞主語 Among the goods are

7、Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 4）such 作表語，置于句首，表示作表語，置于句首，表示“就是如此就是如此”。 Such was the story he told me.部分倒裝部分倒裝1. 用于用于only加狀語位于句首的句子里。加狀語位于句首的句子里。（狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語或狀語（狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句從句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.2

8、.用于用于not, no, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, few, at no time, (in no way, by no means, in no case), not only, barely, rarely, not a bit 等否定詞開等否定詞開頭的句子里。頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.注意注意 只有當(dāng)只有當(dāng)Not onlybu

9、t also連接兩個分連接兩個分句時句時, 才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的果置于句首的Not onlybut also僅連僅連接兩個并列詞語接兩個并列詞語, 不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 1. Not only you but also I am fond of music.（不倒裝）（不倒裝） 2.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.（部分倒裝）（部分倒裝）3. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly wh

10、en (注意時態(tài)：前一分句注意時態(tài)：前一分句過去完成時過去完成時，后，后一分句一分句一般過去時一般過去時)和和 not until的句型的句型中。中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 注意注意Not until放在句首放在句首,從句不倒裝從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。主句倒裝。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句簡單句)Not until my son had

11、 entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句復(fù)合句)4. 用于用于“形容詞形容詞(或名詞、動詞或名詞、動詞) as/though” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.注意：注意：1）表語是單數(shù)名詞時，不能帶任何冠詞。）表語是單數(shù)名詞時

12、，不能帶任何冠詞。 2）實(shí)義動詞提前，其他助動詞放在主語之后）實(shí)義動詞提前，其他助動詞放在主語之后5. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子,表表示示也一樣。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語也一樣。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。的時態(tài)形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I.我也去過。我也去過。 (不同人不同人) So he has .是的是的, 他確實(shí)去過他確實(shí)去過.

13、 （同一人）（同一人）6. 在在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若若so/such 置于句首置于句首,則句子部分倒裝則句子部分倒裝 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. So fast did he run that he fell down.7. 用于疑問句用于疑問句 Do you speak English?8. 用于省略用于省略if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句 Had you reviewed

14、your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 從句謂語動詞有從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，等詞，可將可將if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, should 移移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。 由由 If you had reviewed your lessons 這樣一個虛擬條件分句變過來的。這樣一個虛擬條件分句變過來的。9.如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人所如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說的說的, 主語是名詞時主語是名詞時, 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是代詞時語是代詞時, 一般

15、不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 “ Let go,” said the man / he said.10.用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套練習(xí)配套練習(xí). Multiple choi

16、ces.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began

17、 to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. h

18、e made D. he had made 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near 8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not

19、lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 11. _ a mobile phone can you rin

20、g _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever 把下列句子改為倒裝。把下列句子改為倒裝。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _neither/ nor did he4. A terrible Genie(妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie5. In those days people s