高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版

1、最新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld李仕才一、閱讀理解。Lifesatisfactionisthewaypersonsevaluatetheirlivesandhowtheyfeelabouttheirdirectionsandoptionsforthefuture.It'sameasureofwell-beingandmaybeevaluatedintermsofmood,satisfactionwithrelationswithothersandwithachievedgoalsandself-conceptstocopewithda

2、ilylife.It'shavingafavorableattitudetowardsone'slifeasawholeratherthanjustanevaluationofcurrentfeelings.Lifesatisfactionhasbeenmeasuredinrelationtoeconomy,education,experiences,andresidence,aswellasmanyothertopics.Lifesatisfactioncanreflectexperiencesthathaveinfluencedapersonin,apositiveway.

3、Theseexperienceshavetheabilitytomotivatepeopletopursueandreachtheirgoals.Asamatteroffact,intheseexperiencestherearetwokindsofemotionsthatmaypositivelyinfluencehowpeopleunderstandtheirlife.Hopeandoptimismbothconsistofemotionalprocessesthatareusuallydirectedtowardsthereachingofgoals.Peoplewhohavehighe

4、rlifesatisfactionarealwaysfullofhopeforabetterfuture;additionally,optimismislinkedtohigherlifesatisfaction,whilepessimismisrelatedtosymptomsindepression.Thepsychologist,YuvalPalgi,studiedtheold-old-peoplewhowereprimarilyintheirnineties.Thissubjectgroupwasfoundtohavethoughthighlyoftheirpastandpresent

5、,buttheythoughtloweroftheirfuture.Alargefactorthatwastalkedaboutinlifesatisfactionwasintelligence.Theexperimentstalkofhowlifesatisfactiongrowsaspeoplebecomeolderbecausetheybecomewiserandmoreknowledgeable,sotheybegintoseethatlifewillbebetterastheygrowolderandunderstandtheimportantthingsinlifemore.But

6、whentheystepintotheirnineties,futurebecomesaluxurytothem.AccordingtoSeligman,thehappierpeopleare,thelesstheyarefocusedonthenegative.Happierpeoplealsohaveagreatertendencytolikeotherpeople,whichpromotesahappierenvironment,whichthencorrelatestoahigherlevelofthepersons'satisfactionwiththeirlife.1 .W

7、hatcanwelearnaboutlifesatisfactionfromParagraph1?A. Itcanbeeasilymeasuredthroughincomeandeducation.B. Itincludesapositiveattitudetowardspeople'sentirelife.C. Itmerelydeterminespeople'sattitudetowardsthefuture.D. Ithasnothingtodowiththeevaluationofcurrentfeelings.2 .Whatemotionshaveapositivee

8、ffectonlifesatisfaction?A. Motivationanddream.B. Hopeanddepression.C. Optimismandpessimism.D. Hopeandoptimism.3 .Whatwastheattitudeofmostold-oldtowardstheirfuture?A. Theywerelesshopefulaboutit.B. Theythoughthighlyofit.C. Theyfeltsatisfiedwithit.D. Theywerescaredofit.4 .Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetex

9、t?A. OldPeopleHaveMuchMoreLifeSatisfactionB. LifeSatisfactiontheKeytoaHappierLifeC. OptimismEnsuresLifeSatisfactionD. EmotionsAffectLifeSatisfaction【文章大意】本文為議論文。講述的是生活滿(mǎn)足感是人們的生活更加幸福的關(guān)鍵。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話(huà)中的"It'shavingafavorableattitudetowardsone'slifeasawhole”可知生活滿(mǎn)足感包括對(duì)人們整個(gè)生活的積極肯定的態(tài)度，

10、故選Bo2 .D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句話(huà)HopeandoptimismbothoocsistofemotionalprooessesthatareusuallydirectedtowardsthereaGhingof的als一可知應(yīng)選D。3 .A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話(huà)中的"buttheythoughtloweroftheirfuture.”可知大多數(shù)old-old對(duì)他們的未來(lái)不太樂(lè)觀，故選A。4 .B【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知本文講的是生活滿(mǎn)足感是人們的生活更加幸福的關(guān)鍵，故選區(qū)二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1. TheNobelPrize(award)toth

11、osewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.答案：isawarded2. (remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.答案：Reminded3. Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.Jsnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.答案：It4. Greatchanges(take)placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,

12、whichdeeplyimpressesme.答案：havetaken5. ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith(admire)答案：admiration6. I'dtellhimtoaskmy(permit)beforeheborrowssomethingnexttime.答案：permission7. Pleaseacceptour(apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.答案：apology8. Forgivemefor(take)upsomuchofyou

13、rtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.答案：havingtaken9. Thelettershelookedforwardto(come)atlast.答案：came10. (2018-昆明模擬)ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthatMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficult(complete)答案：tocomplete三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、日C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfianc

14、e(未婚夫)andIdecidedtodaywasthedaytotreatourselvestoanicedinner.It_1_as"ourday”,butlittledidweknowthatitwouldturnintomuch_2_.Ididn'twantthewholedaytobeaboutwantingto_3_theofficefortheupcoming(即將至U來(lái)的)_4_andIdidn'twantittobejustanotherromanticnightfortwo,5Idecidedtodosomethingtomakeourselves

15、andothershappy.Ibeganinsmallways.I6afewmorecoinsintothefoodvendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))atworkforthestaff,sothattherewouldbesomethingforthenext7worker.Ipostedsmilesignsinthehallwhichgave8instructionsonhowtosmileas9enteredtheoffice,eitherbeforetheirmorningcupofcoffeeorrightbeforeameetingwiththeirboss.Idraft

16、edsomepowerfulwordsofinspirationoncolorfulstripsofpaperanddecoratedmy_10_,sothatanycolleaguewhocamebymightjust_11_foramoment,read,and_12changetheirfeeling.Whenitcametimeforourlovelydinnerto13thatnight,Ilefttheserverabig_14_andawell-wishingnoteforhertohavea_15_day.AsmyfianceandIwerejustabouttoleaveou

17、rtable,thewaitress_16tearsbesideus.Weaskedherto_17_withusandwejustlistened.Asanemotionalmother-to-be,I_18_alongwithher,too.Ourtablefortwowasnowfor_19_.Itwasadaythatwasnot_20_ours,butitwasthewaitress'day,myco-workers'day,andnowit'syourdaytoo!1.A.startedB.adaptedC.disappearedD.finished2.A.

18、laterB.worseC.moreD.earlier3.A.applyB.leaveC.findD.stay4.A.partyB.picnicC.banquetD.dinner5.A.ifB.thoughC.soD.because6.A.turnedB.putC.madeD.hid7.A.fullB.sleepyC.angryD.hungry8.A.fewB.cleanC.clearD.puzzling9.A.employeesB.managersC.friendsD.bosses10.A.homeB.officeC.restaurantD.bedroom11.A.stopB.runC.ea

19、tD.buy12.A.neverB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.perhaps13.A.changeB.beginC.ariseD.end14.A.billB.tipC.orderD.menu15.A.wonderfulB.carefulC.busyD.anxious16.A.lookedintoB.cameintoC.madeinto）D.burstinto17.A.standupB.sitdownC.goawayD.stayup18.A.smiledB.shoutedC.criedD.cheered19.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six20.A.everB.us

20、ualC.justD.even【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她的未婚夫決定一起共進(jìn)晚餐。在這本該屬于他們自己的特殊一天里，作者卻選擇把關(guān)愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)一同送給同事、餐廳服務(wù)員、甚至是未曾謀面的陌生人，讓愛(ài)和溫暖滋潤(rùn)他人。1. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的"butlittledidweknowthatitwouldturnintomuch及下文內(nèi)容可知，這頓晚餐一開(kāi)始只屬于我們。start意為“開(kāi)始”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2. C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段中的"butitwasthewaitress'day,myco-workers'day,andnowit&#

21、39;syourdaytoo"可知，"我們"的這天最后去口變得更有意義，是更多人的一天。more意為“更多”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指吃晚飯前先離開(kāi)辦公室。leave意為“離開(kāi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4. D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“anicedinner”可知，此處指即將到來(lái)的晚餐。故選D。5. C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者不想這一天只屬于她和未婚夫，她也想給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。本句與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選Co1. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，硬幣應(yīng)該是放入自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。B項(xiàng)意為“放，安置”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選

22、B。7. D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"foodvendingmachines（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）”可知，此處指在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里放入多一些的硬幣，是為了讓下一個(gè)肚子餓了來(lái)買(mǎi)食物的同事有東西吃。hungry意為"饑餓的"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選d8. C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的"instructions”及上文中的"Ipostedsmilesignsinthehall”可知，此處指作者在大廳里貼出清晰易懂的笑臉示范。clear意為“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選Co9. A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"rightbefoream

23、eetingwiththeirboss”可知，此處應(yīng)指雇員。故選Ao10. B考查名詞辨析。卞據(jù)空格后的"anycolleaguewhocameby”可知，作者裝飾的是辦公室。故選R11. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。卞據(jù)空格后的"foramoment,read”可知，路過(guò)的同事們看到激勵(lì)的話(huà)會(huì)停下來(lái)讀一讀。故選Ao12. D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺(jué)得這些激勵(lì)的話(huà)可能會(huì)改變同事們的心情。此處表推測(cè)。故選D。13. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。卞據(jù)下文中的"Ilefttheserver.”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在晚餐結(jié)束要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候。end意為“結(jié)束，終止”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選Do14.

24、 B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，在離開(kāi)之前作者給服務(wù)員留下了很豐厚的小費(fèi)。B項(xiàng)意為“小費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選Bo15. A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文及“awell-wishingnote”可知，作者的便條是祝愿服務(wù)員有美女？的一天。wonderful意為“精彩的，絕妙的"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。16. D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，服務(wù)員看到作者的便條感動(dòng)得哭了。burstintotears意為“突然哭了"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D=17. B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“withus”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)服務(wù)員坐下來(lái)，聽(tīng)她傾訴。B項(xiàng)意為“坐下”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。18. C考

25、查動(dòng)詞辨析。卞據(jù)上文中的"Asanemotionalmother-to-be”及語(yǔ)境可知，服務(wù)員突然哭起來(lái)，而作者作為一名感性的孕婦也陪她哭了起來(lái)。故選Co19. A考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者夫婦和服務(wù)員一起坐著，因此一共是三個(gè)人。故選A。20. C考查副詞辨析。句意為：這一天已經(jīng)不僅僅是屬于我們的，也是屬于服務(wù)員的、我的同事的而且現(xiàn)在也是你們的。just意為“僅僅”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選Co四、單句改錯(cuò)1. Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.答案：are一is2. Manypeopleagreethattheymakeprogress