高中英語必修unittheunitedkingdom課件知識(shí)點(diǎn)介紹講課教案

1、高中英語必修UnitTheUnitedKingdom課件知識(shí)點(diǎn)介紹Greenwich ObservatoryBig BenCambridge universityUniversity of CambridgeWhich is the bank note of the UK ?A. U.S. Dollar $ B. Euros C. Pounds Who rules the country?A. The Queen B. The Prime Minister Tony Blair Elizabeth the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

2、 Ireland currency used in EnglandCapital city of Great BritainLondonpoundsfull name of the UKPre - reading:PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYFast reading:1 What countries and cities are mentioned in the text?2 Divide the passage into parts.Tasks for careful readingTask 1 Task 2 Task 3 Find the topic sentence of p

3、art2 .Find the topic sentence of Part3.What happened in the 13th century, the 17th century and the early 20th century?InformationInformation about the UK about the UKMain idea of each part:Part 1:_ Part 2:_Part 3:_How the UK came into being.England is divided into 3 zones.The reason why London becam

4、e the cultural capital of England.Part 1-the UKEnglandthe UKGreat BritainEngland the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandfirst only Englandthe 13th century, England + Wales.17th century AD , England + Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, Great Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe Uni

5、ted KingdomPart 1-the UKUnion JackPart 2-England the North of Englandthe South of Englandthe Midlands England is the largest of the countries and it is divided into three zones.Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in _. Most of the large industrial cities are in _. N

6、ationwide,many cities have _.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teams and are not largePart 3-London London is the greatest historical treasure.Museums art collectionstheatresparksbuildingsportscastlesinvaders2 How many countries does the UK consist of?4 Is Scotland the largest c

7、ountry in the UK?1 What is the full name of the UK?3 What are they?5 Which one is the largest country?8 Which city is the greatest historical treasure ?7 What are they?9 Who once invaded England in history ? 6 How many zones are there in England?A Contest If you have a chance to travel ,which place

8、would you prefer to go ? Why ?Cambridge universityBritish MuseumCambridge universityBritish Museum excellent university a long history many old buildings Cambridge to gain knowledge famous museum art collections history and culture to enrich our knowledge to widen our viewWhat ?geographyinvision cul

9、tureFlag historySports Language If you are a guide and your partner is going to the UK, how will you introduce it to her /him ? If you have a chance to introduce china ,what would you like to say ?DiscussionPart 1-the UK1How many countries does the UK consist of ?2 What happened in the 13th century?

10、3 When was Great Britain formed? 4What happened in the early 20th century ? How do the four countries work together? They do work together in some areas, but they have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.The RomansThe Anglo-SaxonThe VikingsThe Normanstowns and roadslang

11、uage and governmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and words for foodWhat did they leave?Part 3-InvadersPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYThey left How much do you know about London ? Who influenced London in history ?Part 3-London True or FalseListeningF(1) The UK includes England, Wales, Scotland

12、 and Ireland. (2) The three countries were united by war instead of peacefully(3) The four countries have developed different educational and legal systems but they do work together in some areas as well.(4) Most of the population settled in the North of England(5) The cities in England are not as l

13、arge as those in china. .TTFFLanguage points: However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. 然而，正當(dāng)他們打算把愛爾蘭也同另外三個(gè)國家然而，正當(dāng)他們打算把愛爾蘭也同另外三個(gè)國家聯(lián)合起來形成聯(lián)合王國的時(shí)候，愛爾蘭的南部卻聯(lián)合起來形成聯(lián)合王國的時(shí)候，愛爾蘭的南部卻分離出去了分離出去了b

14、reak away (from ) 掙脫，從掙脫，從擺脫，擺脫， 打破（陳套等）打破（陳套等）e.g. The prisoner broke away from the guard. break away from conventions 打破常規(guī)打破常規(guī) break down （機(jī)器、車輛）壞了（機(jī)器、車輛）壞了; 身體垮掉，精神崩潰身體垮掉，精神崩潰 e.g. The telephone system has broken down.break into 強(qiáng)行闖入強(qiáng)行闖入 break out 突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā) break up 分解，解散，終止，結(jié)束分解，解散，終止，結(jié)束 break in

15、 插嘴插嘴 Language points:Language points:1、consist of =be made up of = be composed of 由由組成組成 consist in 在于，以在于，以為主為主這張畫的美在于色調(diào)均勻。這張畫的美在于色調(diào)均勻。The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.Language points:2、divideinto 把把分成分成 被動(dòng)：被動(dòng)： sth. be divided into世界被分為七大洲。世界被分為七大洲。The world is divided

16、 into seven continents.Language points:3、 find + 賓語賓語 (n./代詞代詞) +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)find + n./代代 +doing 主動(dòng)主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行進(jìn)行done 被動(dòng)和完成被動(dòng)和完成 adv./adj. /介詞短語介詞短語 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)n.When the little boy woke up, he found himself lying in a hospital.When he arrived, he found all the work finished.I called on her on my way home and found her

17、 out.We find the story interesting.Language points:4、 break away (from) 掙脫（束掙脫（束縛），脫離縛），脫離 break down (1)(機(jī)器機(jī)器)出故障；出故障；(2)身體垮掉，身體垮掉，精神崩潰精神崩潰 break into (1)破門而入；破門而入；(2)打斷打斷(談話談話) break out 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、火災(zāi)、突發(fā)，爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、火災(zāi)、爭吵）爭吵） break through 突破突破 break up （婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂，分手（婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂，分手Language points:5、

18、 do/does/did +V原形原形 在在肯定的陳述肯定的陳述句和祈使句句和祈使句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Do be careful next time, please.切記下次要小心。切記下次要小心。She did tell me about her address, but I forgot all about it.拓展：拓展：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型: It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who +其他其他(2)判斷判斷: 把把 It is/was 和和 that/who 去掉，去掉，如果剩下的部分能組成完整的句子，就如果剩下的部分能組成完整的句子，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

19、是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(3) not until(直到直到才才)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that /who +其他其他It was not until midnight that he came home.直到半夜他才回家。直到半夜他才回家。7、convenience U.n. 方便，便利方便，便利 C.n.便利的事物便利的事物L(fēng)anguage points: for convenience 為了方便為了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的在某人方便的 時(shí)候時(shí)候Come by to pick my up at your convenience. adj. convenient 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的 be convenient for sb. 對(duì)某人來對(duì)某人來說方便說方便 it is convenient f