高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題-體育類

1、高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題（體育類）(1)TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOl

2、ympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國(guó))aswellasthenon-hostc

3、ountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonth

4、esesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.1. TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.A. arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer2. Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames.A. aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.

5、beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear19323. TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce.A. everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears4. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B. Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C. Allthecountr

6、iescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D. JapancantpublishstampstomarkthoseGames5. WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A. Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.【答案與解析】本文告訴我們，自1932年后，每屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉行時(shí)，東道國(guó)與非東道國(guó)都可以為此發(fā)行紀(jì)念郵票。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第1句TheWinterOlympics(奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案

7、為。2. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(規(guī)定)可知答案為。3. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在1932年舉行第3屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在1936年舉行第4屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，由此推知每四年舉行一次。4. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。從句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountrie

8、s(東道國(guó))aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。5. D。推斷題。文章的主題是冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在郵票上的是Skating(滑雪)。(2)Thiswasawonderfulmatch.ThetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.Unfortunat

9、elyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(擁抱),Goodgot

10、pasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.1. Thefirstscorewasmadebyandthelastscorewasmadeby.A. Gomez,GoodB.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,ToresD.Gomez,Tores2. Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtintheminute.A. 30thB.35thC.40thD.45th3. Whichofthefollo

11、wingisTRUEtothepassage?A. Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.B. BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringC. GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteamD. BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam4. Accordingtothepassageweknowthatareonthesameteam.A.Gomez,Tarleston,BilesB.Gomez,Jimernez,ToresC.Ta

12、rleston,Tores,Good【答案與解析】本文繼記敘了ValenciaD.Biles,Tores,Gomez隊(duì)與Livepool隊(duì)之間的一場(chǎng)精彩的足球比賽。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover可知此題答案為A。2. A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第3段leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier可判斷出Tarl

13、eston在比賽進(jìn)行不到35分鐘時(shí)就受了傷，比較A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)可知答案只能是A。3. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot可知B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的；文章第1段第3句是說(shuō)Jimernez差點(diǎn)就射了門(mén)，所以A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確；根據(jù)原文可知Gomez是Valencia隊(duì)的，而B(niǎo)obbyGood是Livepool隊(duì)的，所以C、D兩項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。因此此題答案為B。4. B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Gomezscoredthefi

14、rstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston可知Gomez和Jimernez都不屬于Livepool隊(duì)，即他們屬于Volencia隊(duì)。而Tarleston屬于Livepool隊(duì)。再根據(jù)最后一段BobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles屬于Livepool隊(duì)；再根據(jù)whenToresalmostbroughthimd

15、ownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow可知Tores屬于Volencia隊(duì)，由此可知答案為B。(做此題時(shí)若能一邊看文章一邊畫(huà)個(gè)草圖，一定會(huì)有意想不到的效果。)(3)Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts冬Cl泳ub愛(ài)(好者協(xié)會(huì))andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsof

16、ageandtheyoungestisonly7. Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students.Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecityaround0C°,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeople

17、bythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforoneshealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwi

18、nter-swimmingonhealth.1. Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanisyearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91B.84C.77D.72. GuesswhatThe“membersarefromallwaysoflife”means.A. Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B. TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C. Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D. Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoun

19、g.3. Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause.A. moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB. itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC. winter-swimmersarebravemenD. winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtooneshealth4. Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A. PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB. Winter-swimming

20、ACraze(狂熱)inBeijingC. PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen【答案與解析】本文報(bào)道了北京人流行冬泳的現(xiàn)象，并分析了其原因。1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段倒數(shù)第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案為C。2. A。句子理解題。根據(jù)其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students.可推知此題答案為A。3. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第2句Becausewinter-s

21、wimmingcanbegoodforoneshealth.可推知此題答案為D。4. B。主旨題。根據(jù)文章第1句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全文內(nèi)容可推知此題答案為B。(4)Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(馬拉松記錄).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatat

22、ime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21. 5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6oclockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(興奮的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheys

23、topped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.F

24、orthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！1. Inthestory,therewereschoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.A.9B.14C.17D.182. Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas.A. 84hoursB.86hoursC.90hoursD.96hours3. Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause.A.

25、 theyweretooexcitedB.theyonlysleptforashorttimeC.noonewatchedthemplayD.itwasverylong4. “theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means.A.新鮮的B.興奮不已的C.精神飽滿的D.傷痕累累的5. Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？A. Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.B. Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.C. Th

26、eboysstartedplayingat6oclockintheevening.D. Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.【答案與解析】本文講述了一群17歲的男孩想打破世界持續(xù)打籃球馬拉松記錄并最終成功的故事。1. D。推斷題。文章第1段說(shuō)每一組9個(gè)人，文章雖沒(méi)說(shuō)有幾組，但不可能只有一組，9的倍數(shù)也不可能是14或17，因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C都不正確，故選D。2. A。推斷題。文章第1段說(shuō)他們想持續(xù)打90個(gè)小時(shí)籃球，比記錄多了6個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可知原記錄是84個(gè)小時(shí)，所以選A。3. A。推斷題。文章第2段說(shuō)他們太興奮以致睡不著，所以選A。4. C。詞義猜測(cè)題。由全文大意可知到了最

27、后幾分鐘，他們變得像剛開(kāi)始打籃球一樣精神飽滿。5. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。第一晚他們太興奮了沒(méi)睡著，但到了第二晚他們很快就睡著了。由此可知B不正確。(5)Ithasbeen100yearssincethefirstmodernsummerOlympicGameswereheld.DoyouknowthedatesandtheplacesofallthesummerOlympicGames,andalsothetotalofgoldmedalsthefirstthreeteamsgainedineachgame?DatePlaceTotalsofGoldmedals1st2nd3rd11896Athens

28、USA11Greece10Germany721900ParisFrance27USA19Britain1731904St.Louis,USAUSA70Cuba5Germany441908LondonBritain56USA23Sweden751912StockholmSweden24USA23Britain106 1916BerlinNotheldbecauseofWorldWarI7 1920Antwerp,BelgiumUSA41Sweden19Britain158 1924ParisUSA45Finland14France139 1928AmsterdamUSA22Germany10Fi

29、nland810 1932LosAngelesUSA41Italy12France1011 1936BerlinGermany33USA24Hungary1012 1940HelsinkiNotheldbecauseofWorldWarII13 1944LondonNotheldbecauseofWorldWarII14 1948LondonUSA38Sweden16France1015 1952HelsinkiUSA40USSR22Hungary1016 1956MelbourneUSSR37USA32Australia1317 1960RomeUSSR43USA34Italy1318 1964T