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1、 語法講義-中考??纪x詞辨析(3)課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)1. lie-lied-lied-lying 說謊 lie-lay-lain-lying躺,位于 lay-laid-laid-laying擺放,下蛋1) They were the foundation of the house.2) She on the beach all morning.3) He to me4) The cuckoo(杜鵑) its eggs in other birdsnests.5) How long has he there like that?6) He the papers on the desk and then

2、went out.2. hurt使受傷(內(nèi)心,感情);疼痛 injure 傷害,損害(本來完好無損的身體,名譽(yù)等) wound 傷害(槍傷,戰(zhàn)爭中的傷)1) My shoe is too tight, it my feet. 2) You will your healthy by smoking too much.3) This his pride.4) Ten soldiers were killed and thirty 5) The bullet him in the shoulder6) He felt in his honor7) He his back when he fell8)

3、 That will her feelings9) He an arm in a car accident.3. have sth done 讓某事被做 have sb done 讓某人被. have sb do sth 讓某人做某事 have sb/sth doing 讓某人某物處于某種狀態(tài) 1)H e had me (whip). 他叫人用鞭子打我。 2)They have the machine (work) all day and all night. 3)I will have my hair (cut)tomorrow. 4)I will have Uncle Wang (repa

4、ir) my TV. 5)Don not have the students (study) all day. 4. dress 打扮 put on 穿上(動(dòng)作) wear 穿著;戴著(狀態(tài)) in +colour/a coat 穿著.顏色的衣服 try on 試穿1) Get up and quickly.2) your coat.3) He his hat and went out4) The teacher glasses5) The boy blue is my brother6) Please go to the tailors to have a suit (試穿)7) His m

5、other him in new clothes他的母親給她穿上新衣服8) She neatly9) He a coat.他穿著大衣10) She is a coat她穿著大衣。5. be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕/擔(dān)心做某事(一直) be afraid to do sth .不敢做某事(某一次) be afraid+that clause 恐怕(表歉意,回絕)1) The man is afraid nothing.這個(gè)人什么都不拍。2) I am afraid falling into the swimming p

6、ool我擔(dān)心掉進(jìn)游泳池里面。3) I am afraid out at night.我害怕晚上出去。4) Jenny is afraid her father, for he is very strict with her.詹妮害怕她的父親,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)她要求嚴(yán)格5) The bat was afraid his home.蝙蝠不敢離開家。6. use to do 過去常常(暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣了) be used to do =be used for doing被用來 be used to doing= become used to doing =get used to doing習(xí)慣與1) He

7、 swimming in the river when he was a boy2) The pipes carry waste water.3) He is not used up early.7. by the way 順便說一下(插入語,改變話題時(shí)用) in a way 在某種程度上 on the way (to)= in ones way (to) 在路上 in the way 擋路1) ,have you seen Harry recently?2) ,you are kind.3) John met his friend the way home4) Do not stand ,I

8、 can not see the blackboard5) You can solve the problem only this way .8. agree on 達(dá)成一致 agree to sth 同意某事 agree with sb .同意某人的意見 sth agree with sb 合某人的胃口1) The buliding of a new car factory was agreed last month.2) They have agreed our plan.3) He agreed me/what you said.9. at the time(of) 當(dāng)時(shí) at that

9、 time 指前文明確提到的某個(gè)時(shí)候 at one time 曾經(jīng) at a time 一次(表示數(shù)量的詞語連用,表示頻率) in no time=at once 立刻,馬上1) They are requested to leave . 2) They used to be good friends .3) In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan . 4) Many people saw the strange thing happen 5)Were you in San Francisc the big ea

10、rthquake in 1989?【課堂跟蹤練習(xí)】 題組A 一,選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 be known as be known for be known to be known in1. Yao Ming is not only China but also in the world.2. Marys mother have invented many things in the last century.3. We are sure you will an artist.4. Mr.Geldof organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.

11、use to do be used to do be used for doing be used to doing5. Life here is much easier than it be6. Knives cutting things7. I have lived in Paris for six years now,so I am quiet the traffic.8. It is difficult to understand Scottish people if you their accent.9. It was a bit of shock; I paying so much

12、 for a sandwich and a glass of beer.10. I do not play tennis much these days,but I 11. The wood make desks and chairs. live eat treat walk go12. You will soon get used to in the country13. I never used to cakes, but I eat a lot now.14. I am not used to likes this.15. When I was younger I was used to

13、 long distance16. I used to swimming on Saturdays.17. Didnt she use to in Germany? by the way in a way on the way in the way in this way18. to London, the plane stopped at Rome19. I cooked this you showed me20. ,where is my coat?21. Yes, he has been very successful.22. He saved old envelopes. ,he ha

14、s collected a great many stamps wear have on put on dress (be)in23. The tailor told the boy to take off hi old coat and the new one24. She a red dress25. The boy is too young to himself26. I have had my hair cut and I am this pair of black glasses27. She a red skirt . agree on agree to agree with 28

15、. Lily the proposal at last29. The enemy general could not one another; they quarrelled the whole night30. They going there the following day 題組B二,你一定要回的語法題1. The chair is ,please take it away.A. in this way B.in the way C.on the way D.by the way2. Pepole wash clothes by hand. Nowdays many people do

16、 it by washing machineA. use to B.used to C.are used D.are used to3. My brother entered a boarding school this year.At first, he living at schoolA. used not to B.was not used for C.was not used to D.didnt use to4. The weather forecast it will be rainy in the late afternoon.A. tells B.says C.speaks D

17、.talks5. The 2010 World Expo will be in Shanghai.I want to a volunteer at that timeA. taken place B.happened C.hold D.held6. Will you please the radio. The neighbors are having a rest.A. turn down B.turn up C.turn over D.turn into7. His successful experience an interesting question.A. raises B.rose

18、C.rises D.is raised8. The teacher often does chemical in chemistry classesA. expenses B.exhibitions C.excuses D.experiments9. You can all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.A. look up B.look for C.look out D.look at10. Now my daughter reading a book for a while before sleepingA. used to B

19、.is used to C. use to D.was used to11. We used to stay at for the weekend.A. the Browns B.Browns C.Browns D.the Brown12. Something must be done to the bird flu.A. turn off B.take off C.put off D.keep off13. Sportsmen all over China went to Nanjing to the 10th National Games last October.A. attend B.

20、enter for C.take part in D.join14. The big forest fire in Kunming was in the end thanks to the brave soldiers.A. put off B.put up C.put on D.put out15. Can you help me to the word in the dictionary?It confuses me a lotA. find B.look up C.look for D.find out16. Mr.Black didnt us when he heard the unr

21、easonable decision.A. talk B.speak C.say D.tell17.Grandmother wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the machine A.used to;used to B.is used to ;is used toC.is used to; used to D.used to ;is used to18. Two of our classmates the national flag on the playground every morning.A. lift B.push C.r

22、ise D.raise19. Neither of the two coats me.They are too largeA. fits B.push C.rise D.raise20. Id rather use my old mobile phone this new one.A. instead B.instead of C.take place D.take the place of 【課外鞏固練習(xí)】1.Would you please the TV a bit? Iam doing my homework.A. turn up B.turn off C.turn on D.turn down2.Chinese food is quiet American food.A. different from B.the same as C.similar to D.different to 3.People the tide. on the bank of Qiantang River in HangzhouA. see B.watch C.look at D.read4.I saw Jane a green dress at the party.I think she looks better

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