定語從句復習及在寫作之中的運用

1、1)Review of attributive clauses2)The attributive clauses used in writing 英語組英語組 劉敬超劉敬超l教學目標：教學目標： l 引導學生復習定語從句，側(cè)重考點l 指導學生在寫作中運用定語從句l學習目標：l復習定語從句基本知識，抓住定語從句的考點l掌握將簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句的方法并應用到寫作中l(wèi) What is the Attributive clause?定語從句復習定語從句復習She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句who

2、注意事項注意事項:1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的”在復合句中修在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語的從句叫定語從句。從句。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞who whom that which whose aswhen where why關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,又又可修飾可修飾整個主句整個主句,有有逗號逗號與主句隔開，與主句隔開，不可用不可用that引導且關(guān)系代詞引導且關(guān)系代詞不可以省不可以省略略。注意事項：注意事項：關(guān)系詞的主要作用：關(guān)系詞的主要作用：替代先行詞替代先行詞和和在從句中

3、充當成分在從句中充當成分Practice of the Attributive clause1. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. 2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. 3. The reason _he was late was that he got up late. 4. As a child

4、, Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. that who/whom/that whichwhy5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. 6. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. 7. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is

5、 really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. 8.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. 9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. to whichwhichabout whichwhomwhose 10. The Science Museum, w

6、e visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions. 11. I dont like the way _he speaks to his parents. 12. His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream. 13.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people， most ofare healthy. 14._ we

7、had expectedexpected , he failed in the exam.whichthat/in whichwhichwhomAsl15.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.l16.Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.l17. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go

8、beyond ourselves.l18. The man pulled out a gold watch， the hands were made of small diamonds. l19. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.l20. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have lresulted in changes in the law. where where

9、where when where of which1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in which

10、whichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞lIt is in the factory _ he works (強調(diào)句)lIt is the factory _ he works (定語從句)lIt is in the classroom (_ we have classes) _ the meeting will be held.lIt was in the hotel( _he stayed )_I met himlThe news _she had passe

11、d the exam (同位語句）lThe news _ he told us excited us. （定語從句）l區(qū)別于狀語從句lDo you know the time _ the class is over? (定語，有先行詞） lLets play games _ the class is over. (時間狀語，無先行詞)lPut the book _ it belongs. (地點狀語從句，無先行詞）thatwherewherethatthatthatwhenwhenwherethatwherelThis is one of the students who have passe

12、d the exam.lThis is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞應與先行詞一致 Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)

13、the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine that /which關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her

14、yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)J

15、oin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yeste

16、rday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.l1. Rice is only grown in hot places.lIt is the main food for millions of peoplel2. The company has 400 cooks . Most of them are wo

17、men.l Rice ,which is the main food for millions of people, is only grown in hot places. l The company has 400 cooks , most of whom are women.l The company has 400 cooks , and most of them are women. Our class is a big family . It consists of 17 girls and 36 boys. Most of them are mainly from the cou

18、ntryside. The air is very fresh. XX is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. I still remember the day. I first saw him. Our class is a big family which consists of 17 girls and 36 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside, where t

19、he air is very fresh. XX is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like. I still remember the day when I first saw him.定語從句的運用定語從句的運用用定語從句翻譯短語用定語從句翻譯短語1.一個叫做一個叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a boy who is called Tom 2.教我們英語的老師教我們英語的老師the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天

20、我媽媽給我的錢昨天我媽媽給我的錢The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河邊的樓房矗立在河邊的樓房 stand The building which stands by the river 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6. 我們在農(nóng)場工作的開心日子我們在農(nóng)場工作的開心日子the happy time when we worked on the farm 7.她工作的地方她工作的地方the place where she works8. 她沒有教作業(yè)的原因她沒有教作業(yè)

21、的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子1.不努力學習的學生不會通過考試的。不努力學習的學生不會通過考試的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周買的房子非常好看。她上周買的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .3.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。這就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.4.你們

22、已經(jīng)取得了很大的進你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進 步，這使老師非常高興步，這使老師非常高興.You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.5.眾所周知，他是一個好學生。眾所周知，他是一個好學生。As is known to us all, he is a good student.6.北京是中國的首都，它是一座北京是中國的首都，它是一座 美麗的城市。美麗的城市。Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is very beautiful .7.魯迅的原名魯迅的原名(rea

23、l name)是周樹是周樹人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小說和散文（說和散文（prose)Luxun, whose real name is ZhouShuren, wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .8.杰克來自加拿大，他在我們學校已經(jīng)學習了杰克來自加拿大，他在我們學校已經(jīng)學習了3年年,他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我們學英語，而且中文也講的很不錯。他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我們學英語，而且中文也講的很不錯。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years

24、.He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studi

25、ed for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.l我收到了你上周的來信.謝謝你寄的照片.我常常想起我們一起度過的時光.你還記得那個湖嗎?我們在那還照過一張相呢.和我們一起玩的那些朋友還好嗎?我昨晚做了夢，在夢里我們在上次去的那家電影院呢另外,我買到了你要的那本英語書.周末有時間我將把書寄給你最低要求最低要求較高要求較高要求中等要求作業(yè)分層要求作業(yè)分層要求35名, 完成基本的簡單句1518名, 完成基本的簡單句和適當?shù)倪B接,使文章通順1015名,

26、 完成基本的簡單句, 適當?shù)倪B接并嘗試復合句結(jié)構(gòu),使文章流暢通順l1) as 和which 都可以引導非限定定語從句，三種情況下只能用as 不能用whichl as 位于句首時；as有“正如”之意；先行詞前有such, the same 修飾時。l2)先行詞為way 時， 在定語從句中作狀語，用that, in which 引導定語從句，也可以省略關(guān)系詞 l whose 引導的定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以換成：the +n. + of+ which 或者：of +which +the+ n. 的結(jié)構(gòu)l The house whose roof was round has now been sold. l

27、I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.l“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” l none of whom, most of which ,l1.先行詞是all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing 不定代詞l2.Rich is not the man he was.l3.先行詞有the only, the same, the very修飾l4.先行詞是序數(shù)詞，形容詞，最高級或被形容詞最高級，序數(shù)詞修飾時l5.主句是以“which”開頭的特殊疑問句lWhich of us that knows something about physics can not join the electric wires？l6. 先行詞既有人又有物時lI am going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.l介詞+關(guān)系詞引導定語從句的用法l 介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞只能用which (先行詞為物）或者是whom(先行詞為人）l 介詞的選擇方法有三個原則：一“先” 二 “動”三“意義”l I lost my pen,