2012屆高考英語第一輪復習 Unit14 Careers課件 北師大版必修1

1、核心單詞核心單詞1. _ n .獎賞獎賞2. _ vt.收費，要價收費，要價; n.負責負責3. _ n. 收入收入4. _ n 題目，話題題目，話題5. _ vi.爭吵，吵架爭吵，吵架6. _ n 請教，查閱請教，查閱7. _ adj.陡峭的，險峻的陡峭的，險峻的8. _ n智慧智慧9. _ adj.低級的低級的10. _ vt.戰(zhàn)勝，克服戰(zhàn)勝，克服根據提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。根據提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。reward charge income topic quarrel consult steep wisdom junior overcome 11. _ vt.理解，領會；抓緊理解

2、，領會；抓緊12. _ n. 舞臺，階段，時期舞臺，階段，時期13. _ vt.猶豫，躊躇猶豫，躊躇14. _ n.分支，部門分支，部門15. _ vt.羨慕，妒忌羨慕，妒忌16. _ vt. 打擾，煩擾打擾，煩擾17. _ n. 人類人類18. _ n.光榮，榮譽光榮，榮譽19. _ n.薪金，工資薪金，工資20. _ n.機構；學院機構；學院21. _ n.片刻，瞬息片刻，瞬息22. _ n 錯誤錯誤23. _ n. 援助，幫助援助，幫助24. _ n. 木匠木匠 25. _ n. 資料，數據資料，數據grasp stage hesitate branch envy bother huma

3、n glory wage institude instant error aid carpenter data 26. bonus _27. pump _ 28. paragraph _29. liquid _ 30. chart _ 31. nursery _ 32. collar _ 33. frost _34. cattle_ 35. universe _ 36. commit_ 37. bend _38. dynamic _額外津貼，獎金額外津貼，獎金 泵，抽水機泵，抽水機 段落段落 液體液體 表格，圖表表格，圖表 托兒所，保育室托兒所，保育室 衣領衣領 霜霜 牛牛 宇宙宇宙 投入投入

4、 彎腰，傾身彎腰，傾身 精力充沛的精力充沛的 39. feather_ 40. multiply_ 41. beneath_ 42. flexible _43. continent _44. slave_ 45. booming _ 46. panic_ 47. resume _48. grain _49. enclosed_ 50. twist_ 羽毛羽毛 乘；大量增加乘；大量增加 在底下在底下 柔韌的，靈活的柔韌的，靈活的 大陸，洲大陸，洲 奴隸奴隸 迅速增長的，迅速發(fā)展的迅速增長的，迅速發(fā)展的 恐慌，驚恐恐慌，驚恐 簡歷；個人履歷簡歷；個人履歷 谷物，谷粒谷物，谷粒 隨信附上隨信附上 旋

5、轉，轉動旋轉，轉動1. chemistry (n.) _ (n.) 化學家；藥劑師化學家；藥劑師 類似：類似： reception_ (n.) 接待員接待員2. insure (vt.) _ (n.) 保險保險 類似：類似：guide_ (n.)指導指導3. appoint (vt.) _ (n.) 約見，約會約見，約會 類似：類似： judge_ (n.) 判斷，判斷力判斷，判斷力4. mud (n.) _ (adj.) 泥濘的泥濘的 類似：類似：frost_ (adj.) 結霜的結霜的;有霜的有霜的5. assist (vt.)_ (n.) 助手助手, 助理助理; 店員店員 類似：類似：c

6、onsult_ (n.) 顧問顧問6. exist (vt.)_ (n.) 存在存在 類似：類似：differ_ (n.) 多樣化，變化多樣化，變化 詞類轉換詞類轉換按要求寫出下列單詞的適當形式。按要求寫出下列單詞的適當形式。 chemist receptionist guidance insurance appoinment judgment muddy frosty assistant consultant existence difference 7. legal (adj.)_ (adj.)非法的非法的 類似：類似：logical_ (adj.) 不合邏輯的不合邏輯的; 8. divi

7、de(vt.) _ (n.) 部門；分割部門；分割 類似：類似：decide_ (n.) 決定決定9. constant (adj.)_ (adv.) 不斷地不斷地 類似：類似：instant_ (adv.) 立刻地，即刻地立刻地，即刻地10. child (n.) _ (n.) 童年，兒童時代童年，兒童時代 類似：類似：neighbor_ (n.) 附近附近;街坊街坊11. wise (adj) _ (n.) 智慧智慧 類似：類似：free_ (n.) 自由的自由的12. comfort (n.&vt) _(adj.) 舒服的舒服的 類似：類似：reason_ (adj.) 合情合理

8、的合情合理的 illegal illogical division decision constantly instantly childhood neighborhood wisdom freedom comfortable reasonable 1. _為某人樹立榜樣為某人樹立榜樣2. _控制控制3. _出現，到達出現，到達4. _編造編造5. _取得成功；還清債務取得成功；還清債務6. _跟上，趕上跟上，趕上7. _解決，算出，估計出解決，算出，估計出8. _取代，代替取代，代替9. _而不是而不是10. _首先，更重要的是首先，更重要的是11. _萬一萬一12. _由于由于13. _此

9、外，而且此外，而且14. _留下，將留下，將拉在后面拉在后面15._ 大聲說出大聲說出重要詞組重要詞組 set an example to take charge of turn up make up pay off keep up with work out instead of rather than above all in case due to in addition leave behind speak up 16._ give aid to17._ run across18._ be stuck in19._ offer to20._ send off 21._ at all t

10、imes22._ make out 23._ take a deep breath24._ respond to25._ apply for26._ go into27._ be on ones feet28. _ dream of29._ as long as30._go into 幫助，援助幫助，援助 偶然碰到偶然碰到 陷入陷入 愿意、有意做某事愿意、有意做某事 寄出寄出 一直，始終一直，始終 假裝；理解假裝；理解 做深呼吸做深呼吸 對某事作出反應對某事作出反應 申請申請 討論，細談討論，細談 站立站立 夢想夢想 只要只要 仔細檢查，了解仔細檢查，了解 1. wage 工資工資辨析：辨析：

11、wage, salary, pay, income(1)wage 一般指工人或服務人員等體力勞動者的工資，工錢，通常按時計算，分周發(fā)放。 (2)salary 一般指機關單位官員，職員和管理人員的薪金，一般按年計算，分月或半月發(fā)給。(3)pay 指不論工作性質如何，針對勞動所支付的報酬，它包含salary和wage（s），為不可數名詞，可譯為“工資，薪餉”。(4)income 意為“收入，收益”，通常指一個人收入所得的錢，不僅限于工資，也可指一個國家的收入。運用1：用上述單詞完成句子。(1)解放前，祖父的工資幾乎不能養(yǎng)家糊口。Before liberation, Grandpas _ could

12、 hardly support the family 核心單詞核心單詞wages (2)他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大學教物理。他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大學教物理。He is teaching physics in a technical college at a small _ (3)為什么不加入我們呢？你不會為軍銜和薪餉而憂慮。為什么不加入我們呢？你不會為軍銜和薪餉而憂慮。Why not join us? You wont have to worry about rank or _ (4)他每周有他每周有200美元收入。美元收入。He has an _ of $200 a week 運用運用2

13、：用：用wage, salary, pay, income填空填空(1)His average_ are ￥ 250 a week. (2) The average _is $39,000 a year.(3)Tax is payable on all _ over 2000.(4)Whats the_ like in your job?salary pay income wages salary income pay2. charge vt.控告，指控控告，指控 vt. 要價要價n. 控告；費用；負責控告；費用；負責搭配：填入恰當的詞完成下列詞組。搭配：填入恰當的詞完成下列詞組。(1)cha

14、rge sb _ sth控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪(2)charge (sb) _sth為某事收為某事收(某人的某人的)費用費用(3)free_ charge免費免費(4) in charge _sth負責負責(5)in_ charge of sb由某人負責由某人負責(=in sb.s charge)(6) _ charge of接管，控制接管，控制運用：用上述短語完成下列句子。運用：用上述短語完成下列句子。(1)他被控告犯有謀殺罪。他被控告犯有謀殺罪。He was_ murder.(2)只要你預先付款，我們就不收你送貨費。只要你預先付款，我們就不收你送貨費。As long as youve

15、 paid in advance we wont _ you _ delivery. with for of of the takecharged for charge for (3)一切物品免費送貨。一切物品免費送貨。All goods are delivered _. (4) 修鞋要多少錢修鞋要多少錢?How much do you _ mending shoes?(5)經理不在時經理不在時, 他負責這個商店。他負責這個商店。He was left_ the shop while the manager was away(6)自他主管這所學校以來，還從未出過問題。自他主管這所學校以來，還從

16、未出過問題。Nothing has ever gone amiss since he _ the school.free of charge charge for in charge of took charge of 3. offer vt.提供，愿意，開價提供，愿意，開價 n.提議，提供，要價提議，提供，要價搭配：搭配：熟記下列搭配。(1)offer sb sth=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物(接雙賓語)(2)offer to do sth愿意或主動提出做某事運用：運用：用offer 翻譯句子。(1)你能提供工作給我嗎？Can you _ _ a job? (2)他們表示

17、愿意幫助我。They _ me.(3)謝謝你提供的幫助。Thank you for _ of help. (4)他把座位讓給了我。He _ his seat _meoffer me offered to help your offer offered to 4. quarrel vi.& n.爭吵，吵架爭吵，吵架搭配：搭配：用適當的介詞填空。(1)quarrel with sb _ sth=have a quarrel with sb _ sth和某人爭吵某事(2)quarrel _sth.反對，對某事不滿運用：運用：用quarrel翻譯句子。(1)我和我的室友就誰做家務問題吵了一架。

18、I _ my flat-mate _ who should do the housework. (2)他反對我對于電視會引起暴力事件的看法。He _my suggestion that television caused violence.about/over about/over with quarreled with about quarrelled with 5. chart n. 圖表，海圖圖表，海圖As is suggested in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, th

19、e state ownership of houses has dramatically dropped in a passage of a decade.以上圖表表明，在這十年中，隨著私有房的迅速增加，公房也急劇下降了。辨析：辨析：chart, table, graph(1)chart泛指包涵一定信息或說明一定問題的圖形或表格。(2)table 特指表格。(3)graph 多指反映某種事物變化或兩種事物對比的曲線圖。運用：運用：把下列短語和句子翻譯成漢語。(1)a weather chart _(2)the plane time table _(3)the rising graph of c

20、rime statistics _ 氣象圖氣象圖 飛機時刻表飛機時刻表 罪案統(tǒng)計數字上升的曲線圖罪案統(tǒng)計數字上升的曲線圖 (4)According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, reaching 80,000,000 people in 2002._(5)As is shown by the graph, the number of the population of the country has increased rapidly in the past fiv

21、e years._根據表格中所給的統(tǒng)計數字，最近根據表格中所給的統(tǒng)計數字，最近5年來旅游者的人數大大年來旅游者的人數大大增加，增加，2002年達到年達到80,000,000人。人。 正如曲線圖所示，在過去的正如曲線圖所示，在過去的5年里該國人口飛速增長。年里該國人口飛速增長。6. commit vt. 犯犯(罪，錯罪，錯)，托付，承諾，投入，托付，承諾，投入搭配：搭配：說出下列短語的漢語意思。(1)commit a mistake _ (2)commit a crime_ (3)commit suicide_ (4)commit oneself to _ (5)commit acts of t

22、errorism _(6)commit him to ten years imprisonment_ (7)a committed teacher_運用：運用：根據漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)他怎么這么笨，居然犯這種錯誤。He is so silly to have _. (2) 政府已經致力于改善健康教育。The government_ improving health education. 犯錯誤犯錯誤 犯罪犯罪 自殺自殺 致力于，承諾致力于，承諾 進行恐怖主義活動進行恐怖主義活動 判處他十年徒刑判處他十年徒刑 一個盡職的老師一個盡職的老師 committed such an error

23、has committed itself to 7. hesitate vi.& vt. 猶豫，躊躇，不愿意猶豫，躊躇，不愿意(be unwilling)提示：提示：hesitate 后接動詞做賓語時，只能用不定式。另外，后面可接about, at, over等介詞短語。She hesitated to hurt the childs feelings.她不想傷害孩子的感情。I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事實真相后，才打消顧慮，支持他的立場。聯想聯想:不能接動詞-ing形式做賓語

24、的動詞還有：decide, determine, manage, learn, promise, plan, offer, pretend, agree, refuse, hope, wish, long, expect, desire, fail等。拓展拓展: hesitation n.猶豫運用：運用：根據漢語意思完成下列句子。(1)他仍然對是否加入考察隊拿不定主意。Hes still_ the expedition. (2)沒有猶豫的余地了。Theres no room for_. (3)你有問題告訴我。Dont _ tell us if you have a problem. (4)對于

25、那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。_ that. Do it at once.(5)我不愿把這么多錢花在穿衣服上。I _ so much money on clothes.(6)別猶豫不決，否則會錯失良機。_ , or you will lose the fortune. hesitated about joining hesitation hesitate to Dont hesitate about hesitate to spend Dont hesitate 8. decrease v. & n. 減少，降低減少，降低They are making every effort to

26、 decrease the production cost.他們正盡力減少生產成本。There has been a decrease in our imports.我們的進口減少了。搭配搭配: 填入適當的介詞。(1)decrease _ 減少了(2)decrease _ 減少到(3)a decrease _ population人口減少聯想：聯想：decrease的反義詞是_運用：運用：根據漢語意思完成下列句子。(1)學生的人數已經減少到500人。Student numbers _500.by to in increasehave decreased to (2)去年的平均房價下降了13。A

27、verage house prices _last year.(3)到2000年，國有住房的比例已由1975年的75%下降到20%，而私有住房卻從1975年的25%增長到80%。The proportions of the state-owned houses _75% in 1975 to 20% in 2000, _ the proportions of the private houses _ 25% in 1975 to 80% in 2000.decreased by 13% decreased from while increased from 9. operate vi.工作，運

28、轉工作，運轉(work)，動手術，動手術(常接常接on )vt.經營，管理，操作經營，管理，操作(manage，run)運用：運用：完成下列句子。(1)這臺機器日夜運轉。This machine _. (2)紐約的公司經營著世界上47家工廠。The company in New York _ all over the world. (3)據說醫(yī)生昨天給那位受傷的人做了手術。It was said that the doctor _ the injured man yesterday. (4)電梯有些失靈了。The lift was not_ properly.operates night an

29、d day operates 47 factories operated on operating1. turn up vi.出現，到達，出現，到達，(未尋未尋)被找到，被找到，(好事好事)突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生vt調大調大(音量音量)，(搜尋后搜尋后)發(fā)現發(fā)現(find)理解：理解：說出下列句中turn up的意思。(1)Several old friends turned up at the reunion.(2)I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?(3)Im sure your missing watch wi

30、ll turn up one of these days.(4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通緝犯).(5)Something unexpected has turned up.重要詞組重要詞組出現出現(=arrive, appear) 開大開大(音量音量) 被找到被找到(=be found) 發(fā)現發(fā)現(=find by searching) 突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生(happen) 2. turn over 翻轉，考慮翻轉，考慮(think about carefully)，移交，移

31、交She turned over the problem in her mind.她仔細考慮了這個問她仔細考慮了這個問題。題。He turned the business over to his daughter.他把生意交給女兒他把生意交給女兒管理。管理。If you turn over the watch, you will see the words, “Made in China”.如果你把手表翻過來，你就會看到如果你把手表翻過來，你就會看到“中國制造中國制造”的字樣。的字樣。They decided to give him a last opportunity to turn ove

32、r a new leaf.他們決定給他最后一次機會，讓他重新作人。他們決定給他最后一次機會，讓他重新作人。(turn over a new leaf改過自新改過自新)拓展：填入適當的介詞、副詞或動詞。拓展：填入適當的介詞、副詞或動詞。(1)turn _證明是，結果為證明是，結果為(2)turn _打開，旋開打開，旋開(電燈等電燈等)(3)turn _關掉關掉(水源、電源等水源、電源等)(4)turn _出現，到達，調高出現，到達，調高(音量音量)(5)turn _關小，調低，拒絕關小，調低，拒絕(6)turn _進入，變成，使成為進入，變成，使成為out on off up down into

33、 (7)turn _上交，上繳上交，上繳(8)turn _求助于，著手，查閱求助于，著手，查閱(9)turn _ (使使)折回，折回，(使使)往回走往回走(10) turn_轉身轉身(11) _ turns輪流，交替輪流，交替(12) _ turn依次，輪流，轉而，反過來依次，輪流，轉而，反過來(as a result of)(13) _ turns依次，輪流依次，輪流(doone after the other)運用：用運用：用turn 短語完成句子。短語完成句子。(1)Lets not wait any longer, he might not _ at all. (2)The Frenc

34、h pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment. (3)Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _ her mother for comfort. (4)You should _your paper in three days.(5)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ my parents.in to back around/round by in taketurn up turned o

35、utturned toturn inturned to3. make up編造，組成，化妝，和解編造，組成，化妝，和解 make out 辯認出，理解，填寫，開出辯認出，理解，填寫，開出理解：指出各句中劃線部分的意思。理解：指出各句中劃線部分的意思。(1)Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.(2)The student made up an excuse for his being late.(3)The girl made up her face carefully before going to meet

36、James.(4)They had an argument, but they have already made up.(5)To this day I still cant make out why they did so.(6)His handwriting is so bad that I can hardly make it out.(7)The teacher made out the report cards and gave them to the students to take home.占，組成占，組成 編造借口編造借口 打扮，化妝打扮，化妝 理解理解已經和解已經和解看不

37、清楚，辨認不清看不清楚，辨認不清 填寫成績單填寫成績單拓展：翻譯下短語。拓展：翻譯下短語。(1)make up for _(2)make up ones mind_(3)be made up of _運用：用含運用：用含make up的短語填空。的短語填空。(1) The medical team _ twelve doctors.(2) In Britain today women _ 44% of the work force, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.(3) Hard work can ofte

38、n _ lack of intelligence.(4) I have _， and nothing you say will change it.補償，彌補補償，彌補 下定決心，打定主意，決定下定決心，打定主意，決定 由由組成組成is made up of make up make up for made up my mind 4. pay off 還清；結清工資解雇還清；結清工資解雇(某人某人)；成功；成功(be successful)Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.我們我們的計劃當然成功了，那是個很好的主意。的計劃當然成功

39、了，那是個很好的主意。After all these years, weve at last paid off all our debts. 經過這么多年，我們總算把債還清了。經過這么多年，我們總算把債還清了。His work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him off at the end of the week. 他的工作非常差勁，因此我們在他的工作非常差勁，因此我們在周末給他算清工資后就把他解雇了。周末給他算清工資后就把他解雇了。拓展：用介詞或副詞填空。拓展：用介詞或副詞填空。(1)pay _為為付款付款/付出代價付出代價(2)pay _償還，

40、回報償還，回報(3)pay _ (為貨物或勞務為貨物或勞務)付出大筆款項付出大筆款項(4)pay _ (不情愿或遲遲地不情愿或遲遲地)還清還清(債款債款)forbackout up運用：完成下列句子。運用：完成下列句子。(1)為了那輛汽車我花了不少錢。為了那輛汽車我花了不少錢。 I _ a lot of money for that car. (2)你的計劃成功了嗎？你的計劃成功了嗎？Did your plan _? (3)你的這番好意我該怎么報答呢你的這番好意我該怎么報答呢?How can I _ you _ for all your kindness? (4)他將為自己所做的一切付出代價。

41、他將為自己所做的一切付出代價。Hell have to _what he has done.paid outpay offpay backpay for5. keep up with 跟上，趕上跟上，趕上Slow down, I cant keep up with you. 慢點，我跟不上慢點，我跟不上你了。你了。拓展：拓展：keep up with= catch up with跟上，趕上跟上，趕上運用：翻譯下列句子。運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我認為跟上時代是很重要的。我認為跟上時代是很重要的。_(2)要想趕上其他同學要想趕上其他同學, 我得特別努力才行。我得特別努力才行。_I think i

42、t important that we keep/catch up with the times. I have to work hard to catch/keep up with the other students.6. in case 萬一，如果萬一，如果(conj.) in case of 以防，萬一以防，萬一 in the case of就就來說來說, , 關于關于運用：用上述短語填空。運用：用上述短語填空。(1) _ fire, open this safety door.(2)Take your coat _it should rain.(3) _ _ woman，they h

43、ave more difficulty in their job.(4)Take a hat with you _ the sun is very hot.拓展：指出句中劃線部分的意思。拓展：指出句中劃線部分的意思。(1)In no case should you forget your task.(2)You have finished, havent you? In that case, you may have a rest.In case of in case In the case of in case in no case決不決不 in that case 如果那樣的話如果那樣的話

44、 7. rather than 與其與其(不如不如) )，不是，不是(而是而是)，而不而不(but not)It was what he meant rather than what he said.與其說這是他的與其說這是他的話，不如說這是他的意思。話，不如說這是他的意思。She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了電話，而沒有寫信。她打了電話，而沒有寫信。He loves her rather than likes her.他不是喜歡她，而是愛她。他不是喜歡她，而是愛她。注意：若后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等時，注意：若后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等時，rather tha

45、n與與instead of相當。相當。運用：完成下列句子。運用：完成下列句子。(1)我與其說是疲憊不如說是厭倦。我與其說是疲憊不如說是厭倦。I am bored _. (2)該受責備的是我，而不是他。該受責備的是我，而不是他。I, _, am to blame. (3)他跑著，而不是走著。他跑著，而不是走著。He ran _.(4)我寧愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。我寧愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。I prefer beef_. rather than tired rather than he rather than walked rather than mutton8. 8. The instant (+

46、(+句子句子) ) 一一就就The instant he stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.他一停止問問題，我就起身走出房間。他一停止問問題，我就起身走出房間。拓展：表示拓展：表示“一一就就”有以下四類連詞：有以下四類連詞：(1)as soon as (2)the moment / instant (3)immediately/directly/instantly (4)No sooner. than , Hardly/Scarcely when運用：用多種結構翻譯句子。運用：用多種結構翻譯句子。我剛合上眼，

47、電話鈴就響了。我剛合上眼，電話鈴就響了。_The telephone rang as soon as I closed my eyes. 1. I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那時我發(fā)現只要我堅持不懈，永不放棄，我就能寫出高質那時我發(fā)現只要我堅持不懈，永不放棄，我就能寫出高質量的報道。量的報道。結構分析結構分析: 由由that引導一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中含有引導一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中含有一個一

48、個as long as 引導的條件狀語從句，這個條件狀語從句引導的條件狀語從句，這個條件狀語從句中又有由中又有由and連接的兩個并列的謂語。該句的有用短語：連接的兩個并列的謂語。該句的有用短語：be committed, as long as, give up, be able to等。等。高級句型高級句型學以致用：用學以致用：用as long as, be committed, give up, be able to翻譯如下句子。翻譯如下句子。只要你能堅定地聽從老師的指導并永不放棄，你就能實現只要你能堅定地聽從老師的指導并永不放棄，你就能實現你的夢想。你的夢想。_ As long as yo

49、u are committed to follow what your teachers instruct you and never give up, you will achieve your dream.2. According to Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management, in the future, people will organize their working life around a variety of jobs , instead of working just for one division or branch

50、of a company. 管理學院的管理學院的馬克馬克哈斯汀指出，未來人們將圍繞各種工作組織自己的哈斯汀指出，未來人們將圍繞各種工作組織自己的職業(yè)生涯，而不會只服務于一家公司的一個部門或分支職業(yè)生涯，而不會只服務于一家公司的一個部門或分支機構。機構。結構分析結構分析: 本句雖然較長，但這是一個簡單句，只要認準句子的本句雖然較長，但這是一個簡單句，只要認準句子的主干結構主干結構people organize their life，便容易理解。本句有用的短語，便容易理解。本句有用的短語有：有：according to, a variety of , instead of等。等。學以致用：用學以致

51、用：用according to, a variety of , instead of翻譯下翻譯下列句子。列句子。據他父親說，他因各種原因離開了，而不是選擇留下來度據他父親說，他因各種原因離開了，而不是選擇留下來度假。假。_According to his father, he left for a variety of reasons, instead of choosing to stay for the holiday.3. It is not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.

52、 其目的不是使男性其目的不是使男性和更像女性和更像女性, 而是幫助他們形成和女性一樣良好的溝通技而是幫助他們形成和女性一樣良好的溝通技巧。巧。結構分析結構分析: 這是一個簡單句，含這是一個簡單句，含notbut(不是不是而而是是)句型，該句型連接兩個并列的名詞、形容詞、副句型，該句型連接兩個并列的名詞、形容詞、副詞、短語或分句等。詞、短語或分句等。學以致用：用學以致用：用notbut翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。他失敗了，不是因為他不聰明而是因為他工作不努力。他失敗了，不是因為他不聰明而是因為他工作不努力。_He failed not because he isnt clever but bec

53、ause he didnt work hard.根據句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當形式填空。根據句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當形式填空。1. A 1000 r_ has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. 2. Im not going there again because they _(要要價價)me 10 for a cup of coffee! 3. If you have new words, please c_ a dictionary.4. Well _(克服克服) that difficulty when we g

54、et to it. 5. The bank has _（分支）（分支） in all parts of the country. 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 reward charged consult overcome branches 6. I have always _（羨慕）（羨慕） your good luck. 7. I recognized her the i_ (as soon as) I saw her. 8. Dont worry. Our plans are quite _（靈活）（靈活）9. Smoking m_（增加）（增加） the risk of heart att

55、acks and other health problems.10. At this _（階段）（階段） its impossible to know whether our plan will succeed. envied instant flexible multiplies stage 選擇適當的詞，用適當的形式填空并翻譯成漢語。選擇適當的詞，用適當的形式填空并翻譯成漢語。1.She was _a medal for bravery. （A. award B. reward）2. How much overseas/foreign _ does Britain give? (A. ai

56、d B. aim )3. He graduated from a famous foreign language _.(A. institute B. instruction )4. At that time people believed the earth was the center of the _(A. universe B. university)5. We _ the bed sheets into a rope and escaped by climbing down it. (A. twist B. wrist )6. The problem has been _ me fo

57、r weeks.(A. bother B. brother)二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別awarded aid institute universe twisted bothering 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. People without _had to pay for their own repairs. (insure)2. It is _to sell tobacco to someone under 16. (legal)3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came int

58、o _.(exist)4. Her children are a great _ to her. (comfortable)5. Our team plays in the first _ of the football league. (divide)三、詞類轉換三、詞類轉換insurance illegal existence comfort division 6. Mankind learns its first language in early _. (child)7. His promotion to manager was a popular_. (appoint)8. Of a

59、ll the _, only Mr. Wang gave us some proposals in point. (consult)9. They walked along a _ road. (mud)10. She is _ changing her mind. （constant） childhood appointment consultants muddy constantly 用本單元所學詞組的適當形式填空或完成句子。用本單元所學詞組的適當形式填空或完成句子。take charge of, turn up, turn over, make out, make up, paid of

60、f, in case, rather than, keep up with , the instant1. Saying you are sorry wont _ the damage of breaking the vase.2. I have _ my essay to the professor.3. Three years study of business school really _.4. These are political _ social matters.5. _ I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.四、詞組填空四、詞組填空make