高一英語必修一unit4單詞

1、Unit4 Earthquakes 1.earthquake n. 地震地震 earth n. 地球地球 quake vt. 震動，震動，地震地震 Eg: It is reported that an earthquake broke out last night in Southeast Asia.2. right away 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上 同義詞：同義詞： right now= at once= in no time= immediately 注意：注意：right now除表示除表示“立刻，立刻，馬上馬上”之外，還表示之外，還表示“現(xiàn)在，此現(xiàn)在，此刻刻”，比，比now的語氣強，相當

2、于的語氣強，相當于at this moment, at present，用于進，用于進行時。行時。3. well n. 井井 Eg: A book is a well of knowledge. adj. 健康的健康的 Eg: I hope you will get well soon. adv. 熟練地，有效地熟練地，有效地 Eg: He plays the piano very well for his age.4. smelly adj. 有臭味的，發(fā)臭的有臭味的，發(fā)臭的 Eg: His socks are smelly. 詞根：詞根：smell 可用作系動詞或?qū)嵙x可用作系動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞

3、，用作系動詞時，意為動詞，用作系動詞時，意為“聞起聞起來來”；用作實義動詞時意為；用作實義動詞時意為“聞聞” Eg: You may smell the mixture and it smells terrible. blood + -y = bloody rain + -y = rainy cloud + -y = cloudy wind + -y = windy snow + -y = snowy greed + -y = greedy dream+-y = dreamy taste+ -y = tasty ice + -y = icy fat + -y = fatty mud+ -y =

4、 muddy fog + -y = foggy sun + -y = sunny流血的流血的多云的多云的下雪的下雪的幻想的幻想的冷漠的，冰的冷漠的，冰的泥濘的泥濘的肥胖的肥胖的下雨的下雨的多風的多風的貪婪的貪婪的美味的美味的陽光燦爛的陽光燦爛的有霧的有霧的5. burst v.（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；（使）爆炸 Eg: The balloon suddenly burst. v.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn) Eg: He burst into the room without knocking. burst into+ n.=burst out doing sth. 突然起來eg: 她突然笑起來。她突然笑起

5、來。 She burst out laughing. = She burst into . 他突然大哭起來。他突然大哭起來。 He burst out crying. = He burst into .laughtertears6. event n. 1 C（尤指涉及幾個人的）事件，（尤指涉及幾個人的）事件，大事大事 Eg: That was an important historical event. 2C（體育比賽等的）項目，賽事（體育比賽等的）項目，賽事 Eg: The Olympic Games are important events in the sports world.7.as

6、 if 似乎似乎, 好像好像 = as thoughEg:She spoke to me as if she knew me.as if后還可跟名詞、形容詞、不定式等后還可跟名詞、形容詞、不定式等He acts as if (he was) a fool.She left the room hurriedly as if(she was) angry. as if 在表語從句中相當于在表語從句中相當于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It se

7、emed that the world was at an end!8. at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié)eg: 炎熱的天氣終于結(jié)束了。炎熱的天氣終于結(jié)束了。 The hot days are at last at an end. The hot days come to an end at last. be at an end = come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束辨析：辨析：at an end, in the end, at the end of, by the end of1). at an end: 表示表示“終結(jié)，結(jié)束終結(jié)，結(jié)束”，與，與be動詞連動詞連用。用。eg:Th

8、e war was at an end.= The war came to an end.2). in the end: 表示表示“最終，終于最終，終于”，單獨使用單獨使用作狀語作狀語。eg: They gave up the plan in the end. (at last)3). at the end of: 表示表示“在在的盡頭的盡頭/末尾末尾”eg: My father will come home at the end of this year.4). by the end of: 到到末為止，常與末為止，常與完成時態(tài)完成時態(tài)連用。連用。 by the end of last用于用

9、于過去過去完成時完成時 by the end of next用于用于將來將來完成時完成時eg: 到上個月末為止，他在那條船上已經(jīng)待了兩年。到上個月末為止，他在那條船上已經(jīng)待了兩年。 By the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years. 到下學期末為止，我將學會到下學期末為止，我將學會3000多個英語單詞。多個英語單詞。 I will have learned more than 3000 English words by the end of next term.8. ruin n. U 毀壞；毀滅；滅亡 n. 倒塌

10、的建筑物，廢墟 Eg: The castle now is in ruins. 注意：ruin表示“廢墟，遺跡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)，常構(gòu)成in ruins，意為“嚴重受損，破敗不堪”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，常用作表語或狀語。 （3）v. （完全地）毀壞，毀掉；使破產(chǎn) Eg: I was ruined by that news. 拓展： bring sth to ruin 使某物毀滅 bring sb to ruin 使某人破產(chǎn)9. extreme （1）adj. 極度（大）的；嚴重的；極端的；過分的 Eg： Boys always like extreme sports 拓展： extremely adv.極端地

11、;非常，很; Eg： Mymobilephoneisextremelyuseful.2.An accident his left eye.4.I dont want to you.。 1.The soldier was badly.3.Smoking seriously his health.10. 辨析：辨析：injure, hurt, wound, 和和harmwoundedinjuredharmedhurt11. track （1）n. C 足跡，蹤跡；軌道，跑道 Eg: We followed the bears tracks in the snow. （2） vt. 跟蹤，追蹤 Eg

12、: We continued tracking the bears track.12. useless adj. 無用的，無效的，無價值的 Eg: He knew it was useless to protest. 固定句式： It is useless (no use) doing sth. 做某事是無用的 it is no good doing sth. 做某事是不好的It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收It is no good copy others homework.13. shock v. 使震驚；使驚愕；使難以置信使震驚；使驚愕；使

13、難以置信 搭配：搭配： be shocked at 對對感到震驚感到震驚 be shocked to do sth 懼怕做某事懼怕做某事 eg: I am shocked at the bad news.搭配搭配:be a shock to sb 對某人來說是一個對某人來說是一個打擊打擊 eg: It was a real shock to me that the school would have to close. 14. rescue （1） n. C,U 救援，營救；救援行動救援，營救；救援行動 eg: The rescue team made ten rescues in a wee

14、k. （2） vt. 救援，拯救，解救救援，拯救，解救 搭配：搭配：rescue sb/sth from 把把從從（地方）解救出來（地方）解救出來 eg: They rescued the boy from the burning house.15. trap （1） vt. （trapped）困住，關(guān)住，使陷入危險中 搭配：be trapped in 困在中 eg: The car was trapped in the deep snow. （2） n. C陷阱；困境；圈套，詭計 eg: She had set a trap for him and he had walked straigh

15、t into it. 16. electricity n. U 電，電力電，電力 拓展：拓展： turn on/off electricity 接通接通/切斷電源切斷電源 electric adj. 用電的，電動的用電的，電動的 electrical adj. 電的，與電有關(guān)的電的，與電有關(guān)的 electronic adj.電子的電子的17. disaster n. 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍 Eg: The fire was a great disaster. 拓展：拓展： natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害自然災(zāi)害 a disaster area 災(zāi)區(qū)災(zāi)區(qū)18. dig out (dug

16、) 挖出，翻找出挖出，翻找出 Eg: Why did you dig out those old magazines?19. bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隱藏埋葬，掩埋，隱藏eg: She was buried beside her husbands grave. She buried her face in her hands and cried.短語：短語：bury oneself in=be buried in. 專心于專心于， 埋首于埋首于 devote oneself to=be devoted to 專心于專心于，獻身于，獻身于 be lost in 陷入陷入中中20. shel

17、ter n. 掩蔽，躲避處，避難，保護掩蔽，躲避處，避難，保護短語：短語：take shelter from 躲避躲避eg: 人們在商店躲避雨。人們在商店躲避雨。 People took shelter from the rain in the store.21. damage n.&vt. 損失，損害損失，損害eg: Smoking can damage your health. 抽煙會損害你的健康。抽煙會損害你的健康。短語：短語：do damage to 對對造成損害造成損害 Smoking does damage to your health.22. frighten vt. 使

18、驚嚇，嚇唬使驚嚇，嚇唬 frightened adj. 受驚的，受恐嚇的受驚的，受恐嚇的 frightening adj. 令人恐懼的令人恐懼的短語：短語： be frightened at 受受驚嚇驚嚇 be frightened of sb/sth 害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物We were frightened when he fell into the river.23.congratulationn.祝賀；恭賀；賀詞 搭配：congratulationsto congratulatevt.祝賀 搭配：congratulatesbonsth Congratulateyouonyoursuccess.24. judge （1）n. 裁判員，評判員；法官；審判員裁判員，評判員；法官；審判員 （2） vt. 判斷；斷定；認為判斷；斷定；認為 Eg: Dont judge a person by his appearance （3）vt. 裁判；評判；擔任裁判裁判；評判；擔任裁判 judge 是一個重要的動詞，尤其要注意它