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1、The Picture of Dorian Gray道林格雷的畫(huà)像Oscar Wilde奧斯卡奧斯卡王爾德王爾德奧斯卡奧斯卡王爾德王爾德(1854.10.16.-1900.11.30. )(1854.10.16.-1900.11.30. ) 奧斯卡奧斯卡. .王爾德,英國(guó)著王爾德,英國(guó)著名詩(shī)人、作家及戲劇家,英國(guó)名詩(shī)人、作家及戲劇家,英國(guó)文學(xué)史上唯美主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始文學(xué)史上唯美主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人和首領(lǐng)之一,主張人和首領(lǐng)之一,主張“為藝術(shù)為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)”,反對(duì)文學(xué)帶有功利,反對(duì)文學(xué)帶有功利主義色彩,認(rèn)為文學(xué)不應(yīng)受任主義色彩,認(rèn)為文學(xué)不應(yīng)受任何道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的支配。他也是英何道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的支配。他也是英國(guó)頹

2、廢派文學(xué)的代表。國(guó)頹廢派文學(xué)的代表。Warm upThe pictures of Oscar WildeThe tomb of Oscar WildeThe statue of Oscar Wilde Report what you have collected about the background or setting of the novel. Pre-readingbackground The Picture of Dorian GrayThe Picture of Dorian Gray道林道林格雷的格雷的畫(huà)像畫(huà)像,由英國(guó)作家?jiàn)W斯卡王爾德創(chuàng)作,是極少,由英國(guó)作家?jiàn)W斯卡王爾德創(chuàng)作,是

3、極少數(shù)唯美主義小說(shuō)之一。既揭露和批評(píng)了英國(guó)維多利數(shù)唯美主義小說(shuō)之一。既揭露和批評(píng)了英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)期資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的墮落亞時(shí)期資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的墮落, ,又對(duì)人們進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)肅的道又對(duì)人們進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)肅的道德教育。此小說(shuō)具有很強(qiáng)的唯美傾向,不但文辭絢德教育。此小說(shuō)具有很強(qiáng)的唯美傾向,不但文辭絢麗,意象新穎,有許多帶有王爾德特色的俏皮話和麗,意象新穎,有許多帶有王爾德特色的俏皮話和幽默,深深影響當(dāng)代電影及文學(xué)風(fēng)格。小說(shuō)于一八幽默,深深影響當(dāng)代電影及文學(xué)風(fēng)格。小說(shuō)于一八九九年首次出版,除了引起了軒然大波,并在爾后年首次出版,除了引起了軒然大波,并在爾后奧斯卡王爾德因同性性行為而受審判中成為攻訐奧斯卡王爾德因同性性行為而受

4、審判中成為攻訐他的基礎(chǔ)之一。本書(shū)詳細(xì)描繪維多利亞時(shí)期的倫敦他的基礎(chǔ)之一。本書(shū)詳細(xì)描繪維多利亞時(shí)期的倫敦生活,攻擊當(dāng)時(shí)有禮卻虛偽的上流社會(huì),并以浮士生活,攻擊當(dāng)時(shí)有禮卻虛偽的上流社會(huì),并以浮士德式的主人公格雷所犯的德式的主人公格雷所犯的 罪惡罪惡 為主題,在當(dāng)時(shí)處為主題,在當(dāng)時(shí)處于維多利亞時(shí)代晚期的英國(guó)社會(huì)算是相當(dāng)特立獨(dú)行于維多利亞時(shí)代晚期的英國(guó)社會(huì)算是相當(dāng)特立獨(dú)行的文學(xué)作品。的文學(xué)作品。What to read in an English novel?settingcharactersplottheme Look at title and the pictures to predict wha

5、t the story is about.Read the story and finish the chart.meetkillfall in love withsister and brotherDorian Gray paint a picture of _ _shootfriendsPrince CharmingBasil HaywardLord HenrysailorSybil VaneReading( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Read the story and sequence the plots of the story.1. Sybils broth

6、er was shot.2. Basil painted a portrait of Dorian Gray.3. Sybil committed suicide.4. Dorian met Henry and made a wish to stay young.5. Dorian murdered Basil.6. Dorian killed himself.7. Dorian fell in love with Sybil and then left her.1523467New words Look through the story again and choose five impo

7、rtant words that are new for you. Then, read the sentences before and after it to work out its meaning in the text.Guess the meaning of new wordsHe realised that he had been to Sybil. Tomorrow he would see her and be good to her and make up for what he had done.why?because he had been not good to he

8、r and done something regretful cruel: 殘忍的why? Work in pairs, read the story the fourth time and talk about your opinions about the three main characters (Dorian, Henry and Basil). The three main charactersSuggested answers:charactersyour opinionDorianHenryBasil We know the picture of Dorian Gray cha

9、nges from beautiful to ugly. In groups, use the clues to discuss what caused the change and then come to the conclusion on the theme of the story.Post-readinga very handsome young manbecame old and uglyeven more terrible than before(old, ugly and horrible)had a cruel smiletheme:_1. Read The Picture of Dorian Gray in the original. 2. In our life, we see some people who believe they are beautiful, but we may not think so. For example, some students may dress strangely or w

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