人教版高一英語必修1-Unit3全套課件

1、 The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huangs Mausoleum in Lintong, Xian, Shanxi Province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China

2、.Just as Xian is a must when you travel to China, so is Guilin. The stunning landscape in which the city is situated has a kind of magic that is all its own. The strangely shaped hills, or karsts, with the verdant vegetation ranging from bamboo to conifers together with wonderful caves make Guilin s

3、uch an attraction for tourists. The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household,

4、 as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government. Transport AdvantagesDisadvantagesvery cheap, efficient for short journeys, go the small towns and cities conveniently takes longer than the train or plane, no meals, uncomfortablecheaper than the airplane, views along the road ar

5、rive at the centre of the citiestakes longer than the airplaneno meals, crowdedcheaper than planecomfortable,accommodation and meals entertainmentmore expensive than the train or busnot convenient for visiting inland placesquick, time-saving,comfortablemeals expensive, airports are far from the cent

6、re of the cities.Names of riverLocationMekong riverSeineNileGongoAmazonMississippiThamesEnglandEgyptCentral AfricaUSFranceChinaBrazil The great rivers in the world ChinaLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamMyanmarThe natural resource management issues and priorities differ in each of the countries and the lev

7、el of development and populations vary significantly. In north-east Thailand, with over 20 million people, the water resources are virtually fully developed and problems are emerging associated with Stalinization of arable lands as result of over-clearing of native vegetation and poor irrigation, so

8、il erosion, and declining water quality in the rivers and streams. In Laos, with 5 million people and a much poorer country from a GDP perspective, the water resources are largely undeveloped. Cambodia, with 10 million people, is recovering from decades of war, and in the Mekong delta some 20 millio

9、n Vietnamese live on some of the most highly productive agricultural land in the world. 1. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.It is/was that/who. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型. It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that其余部分其余部分Oncemake up her mind,give in.vt.

10、Organize (Am E) organise (Br E)organize vt. 組織、安排組織、安排adj. organized organised組織的、安排的組織的、安排的adj. Organizable organisable組織上的組織上的n. organizer organiser 組織者、安排者組織者、安排者n. organization organisation組織、安排組織、安排organize Words :1. transportvt. 運(yùn)送運(yùn)送 A bus transported us from the airport to the city. 一輛公共汽車把我們

11、從飛機(jī)場(chǎng)送到城里。一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機(jī)場(chǎng)送到城里。vt. 流放流放The Czar government transported him to Siberia. 沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亞。沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亞。Vt. 使萬分激動(dòng)使萬分激動(dòng) The beautiful music transported the audience. 優(yōu)美的音樂使聽眾心曠神怡優(yōu)美的音樂使聽眾心曠神怡2. prefer vt. 選擇某事物選擇某事物( (而不選擇他事物而不選擇他事物); ); 更喜歡更喜歡 He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧愿死也不愿意偷

12、竊。他寧愿死也不愿意偷竊。They prefer living in the suburbs. 他們更愿意住在郊區(qū)。他們更愿意住在郊區(qū)。對(duì)對(duì)起訴起訴 Since they are so young, the police have decided not to prefer charges. 由于他們很年輕由于他們很年輕, , 警方?jīng)Q定不對(duì)他們起訴。警方?jīng)Q定不對(duì)他們起訴。3. faren. 費(fèi)費(fèi), , 票價(jià)票價(jià)A single fare is 170 dollars. 單程票價(jià)為單程票價(jià)為170170美元。美元。乘客乘客 The taxi driver stopped to pick up a

13、 fare. 出租車司機(jī)停車讓一個(gè)乘客上車。出租車司機(jī)停車讓一個(gè)乘客上車。食物食物 The fare here is simple but good. 這里的伙食簡單而可口。這里的伙食簡單而可口。vi. 吃吃, , 進(jìn)食進(jìn)食 She fared plainly. 她吃得很簡單。她吃得很簡單。進(jìn)展進(jìn)展, , 遭遇遭遇 I think I fared quite well in the interview. 我覺得我這次面試情況不錯(cuò)。我覺得我這次面試情況不錯(cuò)。4. flowvi. 流流, , 流動(dòng)流動(dòng); ; 循環(huán)循環(huán) Blood flows through our bodies. 血液在我們體內(nèi)循

14、環(huán)。血液在我們體內(nèi)循環(huán)。垂垂; ; 飄拂飄拂 Her hair flowed down her back. 她的頭發(fā)飄垂在背后。她的頭發(fā)飄垂在背后。Red flags flow in the east wind. 紅旗在東風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。紅旗在東風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。n. 流動(dòng)流動(dòng), , 流量流量I love the still flow of the river. 我喜歡那條河靜靜的流淌。我喜歡那條河靜靜的流淌。5. fondadj. 喜歡的喜歡的, , 喜愛的喜愛的 Im fond of pop music. 我喜歡流行音樂。我喜歡流行音樂。多情的多情的, , 溫柔的溫柔的 She may appear s

15、evere toward her children but she is a fond mother at heart. 她表面上對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度很嚴(yán)厲她表面上對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度很嚴(yán)厲, , 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上是一位慈祥的媽媽。是一位慈祥的媽媽。溺愛的溺愛的, , 癡情的癡情的 A fond mother may spoil her child. 一個(gè)溺愛孩子的母親會(huì)把孩子寵壞。一個(gè)溺愛孩子的母親會(huì)把孩子寵壞。盲目輕信的盲目輕信的 Shes waiting patiently in the fond belief hell come back to her. 她在耐心等待她在耐心等待, , 癡情地相信他會(huì)回到

16、她癡情地相信他會(huì)回到她身邊。身邊。 Morphologydetermine（adj.)_ （n.） _reliable (v.） _ organize （n.） _experience (n.) _ (adj.) _ detail （adj.) _ finally （adj.) _ boil (adj.) _ (adj.) _ determineddeterminationrelyorganizationexperienceexperienceddetailedfinalboilingboiled MorphologyExpressions :1. ever since從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在

17、 He has disappeared for ever since then. 從那以后，他就永遠(yuǎn)地失蹤了。從那以后，他就永遠(yuǎn)地失蹤了。 Hes been here ever since Monday. 他從星期一起就在這里。他從星期一起就在這里。2. be fond of 喜歡，愛好喜歡，愛好 Maxim seems to be particularly fond of her. 馬西姆似乎特別喜歡她。馬西姆似乎特別喜歡她。I think my wife must be fond of them. 我想，我夫人一定喜歡。我想，我夫人一定喜歡。3. care about 喜歡喜歡 I don

18、t much care about television. 我并不太愛看電視。我并不太愛看電視。對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 I dont care much about music. 我對(duì)音樂不很感興趣。我對(duì)音樂不很感興趣。擔(dān)心擔(dān)心, , 關(guān)心關(guān)心 The young people should care about the old. 年輕人應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人。年輕人應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人。在乎在乎, , 在意在意 I dont care about what happens. 我不在乎發(fā)生什么事。我不在乎發(fā)生什么事。4. change ones mind 改變主意改變主意He changed his mind abo

19、ut moving, but was unable to buy the house back. 他改變了搬家的主意他改變了搬家的主意, , 但沒能把自己的但沒能把自己的房子買回來。房子買回來。She is very firm about it; I cant bend her into changing her mind. 她對(duì)此十分堅(jiān)定她對(duì)此十分堅(jiān)定, , 我無法使她改變主意。我無法使她改變主意。5. make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心Have you made up your mind about it? 關(guān)于這件事關(guān)于這件事, , 你拿定主意了嗎你拿定主意了嗎? ?T

20、hey made up their minds to sell the house. 他們決定把房子賣掉。他們決定把房子賣掉。6. give in 屈服屈服; ; 投降投降; ; 讓步讓步 The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敵眾抵抗者寡不敵眾, , 只能投降。只能投降。交交; ; 上交上交; ; 遞交遞交; ; 呈送呈送 All papers should be given in before 12 oclock. 12 12點(diǎn)以前必須交論文。點(diǎn)以前必須交論文。7. care for 喜歡喜歡 I dont real

21、ly care for red wine. 我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。 He cares for her deeply. 他深深地愛著她。他深深地愛著她。 照料，照顧照料，照顧 Who will care for the old woman? 誰來照顧這位老婦人？誰來照顧這位老婦人？Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出，誰來照顧你孩子？如果你外出，誰來照顧你孩子？8. once 一次一次I have only been there once. 我只去過那兒一次。我只去過那兒一次。一度，曾經(jīng)一度，曾經(jīng)He on

22、ce lived in Shanghai. 他曾經(jīng)住在上海。他曾經(jīng)住在上海。突然突然All at once the door opened. 突然門開了。突然門開了。一旦；一一旦；一就就Once you understand this rule, youll have no future difficulty. 一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，你就再也沒有困一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，你就再也沒有困難了。難了。What will we do once the money has gone? 錢一旦用完，我們?cè)撛趺崔k錢一旦用完，我們?cè)撛趺崔k? ?9. beneath在在之下，在之下，在的底下的底下They shel

23、tered beneath their umbrellas. 他們躲到了傘下。他們躲到了傘下。( (表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài)) )在在掩飾之下掩飾之下, , 在在背面背面 Things rapidly became calm, though beneath the surface the argument rumbled on. 事情迅速平靜下來了事情迅速平靜下來了, , 然而然而, , 在這種平靜在這種平靜的表面背后爭論如隆隆雷聲的表面背后爭論如隆隆雷聲, , 持續(xù)不斷。持續(xù)不斷。( (表示比較表示比較) )不及不及, , 次于次于Richard is far beneath Henry in in

24、telligence. 理查的智力遠(yuǎn)不及亨利。理查的智力遠(yuǎn)不及亨利。( (對(duì)某人來說）不夠好對(duì)某人來說）不夠好 Dont do anything that is beneath you. 不要做與你身份不符的事。不要做與你身份不符的事。( (表示環(huán)境表示環(huán)境) )在在影響之下影響之下, , 由于由于 The shelf was beginning to sag beneath the weight of the books upon it. 書架在書的重壓下漸漸下彎。書架在書的重壓下漸漸下彎。在下面在下面, , 在底下在底下 Her careful make-up hid the signs

25、of age beneath. 她的精心化妝掩飾了歲月留下的痕跡。她的精心化妝掩飾了歲月留下的痕跡。CanyonWaterfalla varied topography Structures How do people who live along a river use it?go swimmingtravel along a riverto irrigate their fieldsto make electricityreliable adj. can be trusted to do sth well that you can rely on可信賴的，可靠的可信賴的，可靠的vt. &a

26、mp; vi. n. n. adj.adv.relyreliability 可信程度可信程度reliance 依賴，信任依賴，信任reliant依賴的依賴的reliably (依賴得）依賴得）view n.c (1) 風(fēng)景，景色風(fēng)景，景色(2) (個(gè)人的）看法，見解，態(tài)度（多用復(fù)數(shù)）個(gè)人的）看法，見解，態(tài)度（多用復(fù)數(shù)）in ones viewones views) on/ about sth 某人關(guān)于某事的看法某人關(guān)于某事的看法in view 看得見的看得見的on view 展示中的，陳列著的展示中的，陳列著的in view of 鑒于，考慮到鑒于，考慮到with a view to 為了，為

27、的是為了，為的是u視野，視域視野，視域/線線e.g. The sun disappeared from view. one-way fare 單程票單程票 round-trip fare 往返票往返票1. We are organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.(2009，天津，天津) A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done

28、B 解析：根據(jù)解析：根據(jù) “ “I have another one I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.”that day. Thank you just the same.”的提示，說明下周六有另一個(gè)聚會(huì)，因而的提示，說明下周六有另一個(gè)聚會(huì)，因而不能參加對(duì)方組織的聚會(huì)了，因此表示遺不能參加對(duì)方組織的聚會(huì)了，因此表示遺憾，同事也對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表達(dá)了謝意。憾，同事也對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表達(dá)了謝意。 What a pityWhat a pity！“真遺憾！真遺憾！”符合句意。符合句意。Good luck! “Good luck! “祝你

29、好運(yùn)！祝你好運(yùn)！”；Never do Never do it again! “it again! “絕不可再那樣做！絕不可再那樣做！”；Well Well done!“done!“做的好！做的好！” ” 均不符合句意。均不符合句意。2. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain.（2009，山東），山東） A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 解析；在對(duì)話中，為使句子簡潔，往往解析；在對(duì)話中，為使句子簡潔，往往省略上文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。答語的完整結(jié)省略上文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。答語的完整結(jié)構(gòu)為：構(gòu)為：Well h

30、ave our picnic tomorrow Well have our picnic tomorrow if it doesnt rain. until “if it doesnt rain. until “直到直到為為止止”；while“while“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)，然而時(shí)，然而”；once“once“一一旦，一經(jīng)旦，一經(jīng)”，側(cè)重時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于，側(cè)重時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于as soon as as soon as 。只有只有if“if“如果如果”表示條件，符合句意表示條件，符合句意D3. It was _he came back from Africa that year _he met the girl h

31、e would like to marry.（2009，江西），江西） A. when; then B. not ; until C. not until; that D. only; when 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào) “notnotuntiluntil”句型中的時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)將句型中的時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)將not untilnot until部分置于部分置于“It be It be ”之后，之后，thatthat后則使用正常語序。后則使用正常語序。C1. The Australians like to _ (露營露營) in the countryside at

32、the weekends.2. We all know that he is too _ (頑固頑固) to apologize.3. Dont take that _ (態(tài)度態(tài)度)with me, young man.4. Most students keep a _ (日記日記) of their everyday life.campstubbornattitudediary一、單詞填空一、單詞填空5. Excuse me, what is the f_ to Paris? Is $10 enough?6. The music sounds so good that I want to r

33、_ it from the radio.7. In the past, the villagers t_ their goods by goat not by truck.8. The little boy said nothing because he was not b_ enough to be against his father.areecordransportedrave 1. 他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。如果他下定決心做他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。如果他下定決心做什么事什么事, 就一定要做好。就一定要做好。 He is a _ person. If he _ do something, he will do it well. 二、完成句子二、完成句子determined determines to 2. 最后最后, 他們終于被說服了騎自行車去環(huán)游全他們終于被說服了騎自行車去