2019年山東省威海市中考英語試題

1、威海市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1 .本試冬共8頁，共80分。考試時間90分鐘。考試結(jié)來后,將本試卷和答題卡 一并交回。2 .答題前，考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在 答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3 .需要涂十的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂 黑；如云改動，月綜皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi) 相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫 上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效

2、。一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。其中1-20每小題1分；21-25 每小題2分。）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請 將答案編號涂卡。AMr Chen was puzzled （閑惑的）and a little suspicious （懷疑的）.He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently 看彳以）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which wor

3、ried him.781 Mwnbam Htjlknci Rvid,7 June 2014Dur Mr Chw,以咽 W*rig, Sec 1AI am tcry mny thM my 洋門.【翁所4 wm ab*senl in u.匕*/Ife w hjWnj; a Jiijjh temperature ?nd > very bad s ihn idviwd ui kcr（i hirn m kotrw unnl be it LtUtrmm*闌*“Idon't understand! " he said to himself. He shook his head as

4、he circled four mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. "Mr Chen took out his class register,（名 冊）and said to himself,“Yesterdawas Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was a

5、bsent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays?Was he really 川 yesterday? Could it be a coincidencee巧合） ？“Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable課程表）for his cl

6、ass."I wonder. . "he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons."Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a weck: once on Monday, when they u

7、sually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there."I'd better have a chat with Long and David, "Mr Chen thought.The bell rang. "I

8、 can't do anything right now, "Mr Chen thought. "It's time to go to Class 2. I' ll do it later on."Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemedstrange for David to b

9、e absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.“ David is a good athlete（運動員），" Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once becausehe wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been a

10、bsent recently ?“Yes think so, "Mr Chen said. "I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.""Well, I've got a suggestion to make, "said Mr Long. "If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suff

11、er from （遭赍） vertigo. I'll be glad to help him. ”“That's very kind of you "said Mr Chen. "I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday.”1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.1 / 15A. was 11at homeB. didn't go to schoolC. was absent from P. E.

12、class2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because .A. David's mother sent him the letterB. he couldn't understand the letterC. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult3. Mr Chen got the idea that David's absencehad something to do with P. E. after he .A. studied the timetabl

13、eB. studied the class registerC. talked with Mr Long4. The underlined word vertigo" means in the passage.A.身體疼痛B.恐高眩暈C.腸胃痙攣5. From the passage we know.A. David didn't like P. E. classesB. David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on him C. David was afraid of heightsBWe know people can

14、 be nice, but what about animals?Scientists say that some animals are capable 能力的） of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees （大猩猩）,and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive （生存）.However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't

15、 have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male公的）fox played roughly （粗魯?shù)兀?with her.

16、 When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another 3 / 15chance, and this time, he played more gently.Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away

17、from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk （象鼻

18、子）.He needed help becausehe couldn't put food into his mouth. ResearcherKayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mo

19、uth.Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did

20、the hippo attack （攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.6. The main idea of the passage is .A. animals that live in groups follow rulesB. some animals can be nice to other animalsC. most animals are nice to people7. The underlined phrase “do just that

21、means .A. be niceB. play roughlyC. walk away8. We can say that Teleki .A. is shortB. hates hikingC. could not climb the tree9. The elephant needed help because.A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food10. The underlined word " it iH' the last paragraph refers

22、to.A. the crocodileB. the chimpanzee C. the monkeyC閱讀 C 篇 , 判斷正誤。請將答案編號涂卡。MisunderstandingsA man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without pa

23、ying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver.” That passenger tapped the person siting in front of him. "Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom,

24、” he sa.idThe message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “There's a bum in the restroonbut There's a bomb （炸弓M） in the restroom. "The driver pulled ov

25、er to the side of the highway （高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searchedthe bus for two hours. Of c

26、ourse, they found no bomb.Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on th

27、e plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland? ” he asked the flight attendan.t "No, "she said. &q

28、uot;We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: "Did you

29、say seventy or seventeen?”“ Diydou say that you can come or that you can't? ”5 / 15Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing 混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, "Di

30、d you get a plate?” “ No. . ,”she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was getting re

31、ady to go home, her boss said“, Please be on time tomorro. wYou were 15 minutes late this morning. ""Sorry, "she said. "My car wouldn't start, and. . ”Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her,“ Did you get a pla?te&quo

32、t;He had asked her,“ Did you get up lat?e ”Auckland and Oakland. "A plate" and" up late". When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who trav

33、eled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well, "the man later said.“ I always wanted t

34、o see New Zeala.n"d A 表示正確 , B 表示錯誤。11. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.13. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if

35、she had got a plate that day.15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.D 閱讀 D 篇 , 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中, 使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time6 / 157 / 15each day. But here are some ways to use

36、those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarte not harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities s（優(yōu)先權(quán)）._16 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make

37、 time for them.Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done._17_Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you

38、feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on.18 And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the sho

39、rter list of each day's tasks.19When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious 寶貴的）time on? Could someone else do it instead?20If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online

40、can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.C. Figure out （弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often,

41、 managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.E研讀E篇廣告，根據(jù)廣告所提供的信息，對后面的問題簡要作答。請將答案填寫 到答題卡指定位置。WIN a brand n?胃 car.X IN a free trip to BANGKOK for 3 Deys F3 Nights.WJN a wonderful LEMONADE T-"壯1st

42、Dras%: 10U wonderful -Lemonade" T-shirts to M ghtn j, Daxe.Tlacr 25 J ent 201 軋 Score Villa2nd Draw: 2 Free trip to Bidkok to be « on.DaiDplace: 27 tos 2019. Mod，亞 27PmM Cczr3rd Draw: 1 brand ni car to be “。小 DhnFHk;19 Jnu 二019. Row G。To enterT just buy S10 of士Mde-mail your coipktsd 41毛一 f

43、orm ar，舊的？ 1， 、 hluckydra qqxomAU unclaimed prizes will beto 曰二小(All prizes io be claimed by 30 July 2019. )Notes: draw 抽獎;entry form 報名表;receipt 收據(jù);claim 認(rèn)領(lǐng) 21. When is the last day to enter theLemonade Lucky Draw 弋22. Where will the draw for the car take place?23. Which one is more possible to win

44、, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydrawqq. com?25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?二、單詞拼寫(共8小題，計8分)根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞，請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26. He works in an office in the/&

45、#39;sentr: l/part of the city.27. It gives me great/plege(r)/to grow flowers.28. Thank you for your/'veljusbl/information.29. She took the clothes out of the washing/ma'fi:n/30. The talented boy can play different kinds of: musical/instrements/.8 / 1531. All the members are/rt'kwaisd/to

46、attend the meeting.32. Turn over the page of the /'kelnd (r) /. Today is June 13.33. He/leid/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf.三、動詞填空(共8小題，計8分)用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School,-34_ (write) an email to all the teachers and students.Dear teachers and

47、 students,We are almost at the end of the second term. It_35_ (be) a busy term and you al deserve (應(yīng)彳4) a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read th following.Classroom changeWe are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work _36_ (expect) to take a couple of weeks. In the

48、meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.LibraryPlease _37一( return) all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library.|School playThis year, t

49、he school play is Snowy Days. Students can of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, youcan hand in your play and we _38- (take) a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out.School tripMr Williams _39一( plan) an exciting school trip. Forty students from

50、 Year 7 and will go to South America _40- (visit) a school. The school is on top of a mountainThey will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week.I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember 41 bring） your sports

51、clothes with you at the beginning of next term.Best wishesJack Lee, Head teacher四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。 請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。42 .所有的教室昨天都打掃了一遍。43 .陸地上什么動物最重？44 .媽媽讓他把手洗干凈再吃午飯。45 .看，她買了條多么漂亮的裙子呀！46 .你能告訴我一支足球隊有幾個隊員嗎？47 .我們吃晚飯的時候，一只鳥兒從窗戶飛了進來。五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）請將答案編號涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蝨或短語填空，使短文意思

52、完整。每個選項僅使用 一次。A. AlthoughB. NoiselesslyC. As a resultD. SometimesE. prefer to stay F. keep away fromG become silent, watchful and suspicious11 / 15J. HoweverH. As soon as I. will never seeThere are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people48them. Elephants disl

53、ike the hot sun. They _49_ in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.50they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters（獵人）near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young

54、bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants 51_. A big bull elephant stretches out（ffM） his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound._52_he

55、 detects （察覺）any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal （信 號）._53_the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle._54_an elephant will attack 攻擊）human beings, particularly if it is defending （保護）its young or it has been wounded. An angry e

56、lephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage（毀壞）crops but usually they _55 human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks_56_, many coun

57、tries have banned禁止）trade in objects made of ivory_57 , elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.六、書面表達（共1小題，計12分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。58.再讀本試卷閱讀理解A篇材料，依據(jù)故事情節(jié)，下午Mr Chen會與David談 話。請以“A Talk with David為題續(xù)寫故事，詞數(shù)100左右。

58、要求：1.仿照閱讀理解A篇材料寫作手法，采用敘述、對話或二者結(jié)合的形式續(xù) 寫故事；2 .內(nèi)容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺課等相關(guān)信息以及 Mr Chen的建議；3 .觀點正確、條理清晰、表達流暢；4 .題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。A Talk with DavidAt the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.威海市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文,25小題，計30分。）（1-20小題，每小題1分）1-5BCABC6-10BCCBA11-15BBABA 16-20CABDE（2

59、1-25小題，每小題2分；大小寫錯誤扣0. 5分。）21. June 23, 2019./23June2019.（缺少2019,扣1分;其他信息不全,不得分；加on不扣分;加in扣0. 5分。）22. In Rose City.（缺少 In 扣 0. 5 分。）（答一項得1分；照抄答案所在整句23. A free trip to Bangkok.24. The (completed) entry form and receipt.扣1分。）25. They will be given away to charity.、單詞拼寫（共8小題,計8分每小題1分。）26. central27. ple

60、asure28. valuable30. instruments31. required32. calendar三、動詞填空（共8小題,計8分每小題1分）34. wrote35. has been36. is expected38. will take39. is planning40. to visit29. machine33. laid37. return41. to bring四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分。每小題2分。）考生要能準(zhǔn)確運用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫?、恰?dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語來完成 句子。42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterd