高中定語從句講解及練習(xí)(包含答案)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句講解與練習(xí)一定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。二特點(diǎn)：1.先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：1）引出定語從句，并作從句的一個(gè)成分。可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語，作賓語可省略。2）關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行詞。關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why作時(shí)間狀語。三基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+定語從句剩余部分四關(guān)系代詞的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。Which指物，

2、不指人，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black. 注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介詞后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語從句只能用that

3、This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語從句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行詞被the only，the very 或the same等修飾，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just n

4、ow?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行詞為everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時(shí)，定語從句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行詞被不定代詞all, any, no, every, little, much, many修飾時(shí)，只能用thatHe

5、re is all the money (that) I have.6)先行詞是同時(shí)含有“人和物”的名詞時(shí)，定語從句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定語從句所修飾的詞為the one 時(shí)，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)Is it the one（that）you want？8）為了避免重復(fù)，在疑問詞who之后，用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whom who指人，在句中作主語和賓語

6、，作賓語可省略。 Whom指人，在句中只能作賓語，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.五.關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.  when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語 I still rem

7、ember the day when I first came to Beijing. when=on which2.where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞.We dont know the reason why he was late for school.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. whoC. whom D. th

8、is2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterd

9、ay? A. the oneB. that C. whichD. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The o

10、ne who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The man _ wa

11、s here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next doorB. which lives next door C. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who15. Dont go in, this

12、 is the shop _ we have just been _. A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. whichC. asD. / 17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. where

13、B. in thatC. thatD. which19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that21. The first time _ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that 22. October 1, 194

14、9 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. thatC. whereD. in which23. October 1, 1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which24. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what25. Is this museum _ they visited last

15、 month? A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where27. Did you tell your mother all _ you had seen on the way home? A. what B. why C. that D. which 28. Its one of the most important meetings _ thi

16、s years. A. that has been held B. which has been held C. that have been held D. which have held 29. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in the front of which 30. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League. A. on

17、which B. which C. in which D. at which 31. She showed her new watch to my wife, _ was kept in a box. A. who B. which C. that D. it 32. She had three sons, all _ became doctors. A. who B. whom C. of them D. of whom 33. This is the new type of plane _ parts are made of plastics. A. that B. what C. whi

18、ch D. whose 34. _ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world. A. It B. That C. As D. Which 35. Is this the leaning tower _ Galileo did experiment centuries ago? A. that B. where C. which D. when 將下列兩句話合并成一句.1. I cant find the book. I bought a book yesterday._2. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China._4. I dont know that boy. The boy