2020年上海版牛津英語4B期末知識點復(fù)習(xí)

1、最新文檔歡迎下載4B 期末復(fù)習(xí)資料Chapter 1一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律:1、可數(shù)名詞以 s, x, ch, sh,部分 o 結(jié)尾的名詞+ esbenches, buses , classes , glasses,dresses,peaches, sandwiches, watches , branchesbeaches2、輔音+y 結(jié)尾的名詞，去 y 變 i+ eswaitresses , foxes boxes,dishes, brushes, fishes,最新文檔歡迎下載Lady-ladiescherry-cherriesstrawberry-library-librariesfl

2、y-flieslorry-lorriesbody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storicity-citiesfamily-famaviary-aviparty-partiesbattery-batteries3 .以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，去 f , fe 變 v + esknife-kni ves （小刀）wolf-wolvesleaf-leavesscarf-scarveslifelives4、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)用“ ”表water juice meat coffee tea hairjam glue paper ice grassrice flour milk s

3、ugar bread butter corn hayhoney food fruitsand corn fishhomework hairstri ng5、不規(guī)則單詞：manmenchildchildre ntooth-teethfoot-feet最新文檔歡迎下載mousemice womanwome n 6、單復(fù)數(shù)不變的名詞 sheep-sheepdeer-deerChapter 2二、反義詞三、疑問代詞1.what 什么（對句子中的賓語提問）2. what colour 什么顏色（對顏色提問）3. what shape 什么形狀（對形狀提問）1.short- Ion g/tall2.big

4、-small13. black-white14. thin-fat15. fast-slow （慢）16. quiet-loud17. warm-cool18. clean-dirty19. dry-wet20. full-hungry21. situp-standdow n22. turn on-turn off23. open-close24. go-come25. behind-infront38. before afterof26. left-right27. on-under /off28. this-that29. these-those30. put on-take off31.

5、 good-bad32. inside-outside33. here-there34. bring-take35. happy-sad36. open-close/shut39. always-n ever最新文檔歡迎下載4. what time 什么時間（對幾點鐘提問）5. where 哪里（對地點/介詞詞組提問）6. when 什么時候（對時間/年，月，日，星期提問7. which 哪一個/哪一些（對句子中的定語提問）8. why 為什么（對原因提問）9. who 誰（對主語，賓語提問）10. whose 誰的（對所有格提問）11. how 怎樣（對方式，程度，身體提問）12. how

6、many 多少（對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）13. how old 幾歲（對年齡提問）14. how much 多少（對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問，對價格提問）四、人稱代詞主格賓格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherherititits最新文檔歡迎下載weusouryouyouyourtheythemtheirhere-hearknow-nobye-by-buywhere-wearsee-seawrite-righttheir-therepear-pairflower-flourmeet-meatdear-deerknow-noforfourbee-bewho -whosetoo-

7、two-toson-sunI-eyehour-ourChapter 3六、時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時1）表達(dá)頻繁發(fā)生，反復(fù)發(fā)生，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。2）常見單詞：oftensometimesusuallyalwaysn everevery day3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)否定句：主語（第一、二、三復(fù)）+don +動詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)） +doesn +動詞原形（助動詞后加動詞原形）一般疑問句：Do+主語（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動詞原形？Yes,主+do. No,主+ don t.Does+ 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形？Yes,主

8、+does. No,主+doesn 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + do+ 主語（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動詞原形？同音詞最新文檔歡迎下載疑問詞+ does+ 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形？4）動詞第三人稱構(gòu)成一般情況+s以 s, sh, ch, o 結(jié)尾力口 es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾去 y 加 ies: carries, flies,特殊情況：have-has2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1 ）表達(dá)動作正在進(jìn)行中。2） 常見單詞：liste nlook now 時間點3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+be+no

9、t+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞？特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞？4）動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成一般情況+ing以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾去 e 力口 ing: dancing,making, taking, living, riding, dozing,重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫力口ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, gettingChapter 4七、語法點2、選擇疑問句:1)用 or 連接兩個選項部分。2) 不能用 yes, no 回答。Is it an apple or an oran g

10、e?It an apple.3、詢問感官1)用 be 動詞： How is it?How are they?2)用助動詞：How does it feel/ smell/ taste?How do they feel/ smell/ taste?4、to have 的句型What do you have? I haveWhat does he have? He has 5、詢問物主1） 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Whose +名詞+ be+主語？主語+be+物主代詞/所有格+名詞。Whose knife is this/that? It Danny1、量詞： a glass ofa pair of a bar

11、 ofa cup of a box of a bowl of 1）量詞詞組后面跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a glass of juice,a box of cookies2）量詞詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)以量詞前的數(shù)詞為準(zhǔn):a pair of scissors 單數(shù)twopairs of最新文檔歡迎下載Whose books are these/those?介詞用法Chi na時間表達(dá)法直接表達(dá)法:Play football10、游泳課程須知swimmi ng class游泳需要：a swimsuit a swimmi ng cap游泳前(before ):do warm-up exercises游泳后(

12、after) : clean your body游泳好處：11、動物食性:Cat-fish dog-b onesparrotcor ntortoisemeat12、房間以及相應(yīng)的功能bedroom-sleeplivi ng room-watch TV(televisi on)bathroom-wash hairkitchen-cook dinner13、 名詞變 形容詞:noise noisysun sunny cloud cloudywind windyrai n rai nypuzzle-puzzled music-musical動詞變形容詞 :wake awake sleep aslee

13、p14、 一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、 是做什么的時候了：It time to +動詞原形It time for+名詞2) 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成單數(shù)名詞后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面加Peter cat my mother car the dogstails teachers officethe tree shadowthe trees shadowsThey are my books.in +季節(jié)、月份、年份、國家、早、下午、傍晚in springin Jan uary in 1998 inon+星期、日期at+節(jié)日、時間點、晚上、on Sun

14、 dayon June the first周末、中午at seven o clockat the Double Ninth Festival整點： 小時+o clockten o clock其他時間：小時+分鐘five fifteen5:15 twelveforty-five 12:45 one thirty1:302) 間接表達(dá)半占：Ihalf past+ 小時不過半點:過半點:half past one 1:30分鐘+past+小時幾點差幾分a quarter past five分鐘+to+小時5:15a quarter to one 12:458、let+賓格+動詞原形。球類前面不加 t

15、he,樂器前面要加theplaythe piaa pair of swim ming gogglesclea n your bodySwim ming is fun .It makes you healthy and strong.最新文檔歡迎下載16、首字母大寫：人名，國家，語言，星期，月份，節(jié)日，學(xué)科，國籍，年級，班級17、樂器發(fā)音：最新文檔歡迎下載Piano-dingtriangle-tingviolin-zingdrum-boom18、 每周的第一天：Sunday is the first of the week.19、節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息：FestivalMon thWeatherActi

16、vityTraditi onal foodtheSpringFestivalin January orFebruarycold and snowybuynewclothes, watch thefireworksdumpli ng, fishthe Drago n BoatFestivalIn May or Junehot, sunny or rai nywatchdrago nboat racesrice dumpli ngstheMid-autu mnFestivalSeptemberorOctobercool and drylookat thebeautiful moonmoon cak

17、estheDoubleNinth FestivalOctobercool and dryclimbthemountains, visitold peopleDoubleNinthcakes中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前加 the八、語音/a: / car park yard Mark/u: /blueschoolSuenoon/ ?:/Laurafloordoor/?: /skirtpursegirl/i: /bee teasee/?7deertearherebeerfear hear earclear/e?/wherechairhairwearthere pearbear squareClare/a?fiv

18、epieMikesmilemi neli ne/?u/ Joe goatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/?toy no iseboyJoycen oise/a?/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrow ncloud/e?today Maywaitdayplay hurray/e/smooththisthatthosethese thetheretheirthemthen/9/thi nthickthi nkbirthdaymouthmon thpath最新文檔歡迎下載Chapter 5九、作文My favourite FestivalI like the Sp

19、ring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. Duringthe Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch thefireworks. People eat dumpli ngs.My DayMy name Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven o clock. I go to school at

20、eight o clock. I have seven classes. I go home at four o clock. I ofte n play football after school. I usually do my homework at seven o clock. I am busy, but I am happy.Ben DayBen is very busy. He gets up at seve n oclock. He goes to school at eight olock. He hasseve n classes. He goes home at four

21、 o clock. He ofte n plays football after school. He usually does hishomework at seve n oclock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.My weekMy n ame s Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Mon day to Friday. I play football onMon day. I play the pia no on Wedn esday. I go to the Chin ese chess club on F

22、riday. On Saturday andSun day , I ofte n go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.Bens weekHe is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Mon day to Friday. He plays football on Mon day.He plays the pia no on Wedn esday. He goes to the Chin ese chess club on Friday. On Saturday andSun day , He

23、ofte n goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.My familyMy n ame s Betty. Its six o clock. My mother is cook ing dinner. My father is watch ing TV.My brother is making a model pla ne. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all veryhappy.My favourite fruitI like watermel ons. Lo

24、ok at this watermel on. It gree n outside. It red in side. Touch it. It hard and smooth. Smell it. It nice. Taste it. It sweet. I often eat the watermelons in summer.My favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. It white. It small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is Iong. It can climb thetree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. It very cute!My favourite sportMy favourite sport is swim min g. I have a pair o