(課標(biāo)版)2016中考英語第一部分教材知識(shí)研究七下+Unit+6課件

1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)（下）七年級(jí)（下）Unit 6考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一辨析辨析sleep, asleep, sleeping與與sleepy考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析across, over與與through考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三辨析辨析a lot of, lots of, a lot, many與與much考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四until的用法的用法考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五stop的用法的用法考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六辨析辨析both與與all練講重難點(diǎn)高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)1. My mother was so tired that she fell _ when watching TV. asleepsleep sleepi

2、ng asleep sleepy 練講重難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)精析重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一辨析辨析sleep, asleep, sleeping與與sleepy考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測2. Please turn off the light, for my grandmother is _ on the bed. sleeping3. My sister was worried about the final exam, so she hardly go to _. sleepsleep，asleep，sleeping 與與 sleepy 的區(qū)別如下：的區(qū)別如下：sleep n. & v. 睡覺睡覺，睡眠。

3、常用詞組：睡眠。常用詞組：go to sleep 去睡覺；去睡覺；sleep late 睡懶覺。如：睡懶覺。如：You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一覺。你需要好好睡一覺。( n. )Last night I slept very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。我昨天晚上睡得很好。( v. )滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥asleep adj. 睡著的，作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語睡著的，作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語（表狀表狀態(tài)態(tài)）。常用詞組：。常用詞組：fall asleep 入睡。如：入睡。如：The children have been asleep. 孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。孩子們已經(jīng)

4、睡著了。sleeping 是是 sleep 的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞，作前置定作前置定語。如：語。如：the sleeping car 臥鋪車廂；臥鋪車廂；a sleeping bag 睡袋；睡袋；sleeping pills 安眠藥。安眠藥。sleepy adj. 作表語作表語,意為意為“瞌睡的、困倦的瞌睡的、困倦的”。如。如：She is always sleepy because of long time work every day. 因?yàn)槊刻扉L時(shí)間的工作，她總是很困倦。因?yàn)槊刻扉L時(shí)間的工作，她總是很困倦。C4. We will build another Great Gr

5、een Wall _ the northern part of China. A. among B. acrossC. through D. between考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析across, over與與through考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測A5.There is a bridge _ the river in my hometownGuiyang. A. over B. through C. across D. cross辨析辨析差異差異例句例句across表示動(dòng)作是在某一物表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的體的表面進(jìn)行的，含含有有“橫穿橫穿”的意思。的意思。We should walk across

6、 the road when the lights turn green. 我們應(yīng)該等我們應(yīng)該等綠燈亮了再過馬路。綠燈亮了再過馬路。over有有“越過越過”之意之意，含含有從某一物體表面之有從某一物體表面之上 或 空 間 范 圍 之 上上 或 空 間 范 圍 之 上“通過通過，超過超過”的意的意思。思。Xiao Ming can jump over the hurdle easily. 小明可以很容小明可以很容易地跨過跨欄。易地跨過跨欄。這三個(gè)詞都有這三個(gè)詞都有“穿過穿過”之意，具體區(qū)分如下：之意，具體區(qū)分如下：滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析辨析差異差異例句例句through意為意為“穿過；從穿過；從中

7、通過中通過”，著重指從，著重指從空間的一頭縱穿到另空間的一頭縱穿到另一頭（含有從物體內(nèi)一頭（含有從物體內(nèi)部通過的意思。）部通過的意思。）After going through the gate, you will see an amazing scenery. 穿過這道門之后，你穿過這道門之后，你將看到神奇的風(fēng)景。將看到神奇的風(fēng)景。拓拓 展展(1)cross是動(dòng)詞，意為是動(dòng)詞，意為“穿越；穿過穿越；穿過”。相當(dāng)于。相當(dāng)于go/walk across。(2)crossing是名詞，意為是名詞，意為“十字路口十字路口”。6. Although Jim is a foreigner, he know

8、s _ about Chinese history. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots ofA考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三辨析辨析a lot of, lots of, a lot, many與與much考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測7. Look! There is _ meat on the table and there are _ vegetables under it. A. much; manyB. many; muchC. much; much D. many; manyAa lot of lots of 意為意為“很多很多，許多許多”。表數(shù)量。表數(shù)量，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，

9、相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于many, 又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于much。如：。如：What a lot of presents！禮品真多??！禮品真多啊！I like black coffee with lots of sugar. 我喜歡放很多糖我喜歡放很多糖的黑咖啡。的黑咖啡。a lot 意為意為“很，非常很，非?！保揎梽?dòng)詞（相當(dāng)于，修飾動(dòng)詞（相當(dāng)于very much）、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)）、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于much)，表程，表程度。如：度。如：Im feeling a lot better today.我今天感覺好多了。我今天感覺好多了。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥m

10、any, much 意為意為“很多很多, 許多許多”，既可作形容詞既可作形容詞，也可作代詞也可作代詞，many 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞，much 修飾不可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：數(shù)名詞。如：Because there were so much work to do, more than 70，000 people volunteered to support Expo 2010 Shanghai. 由于事務(wù)繁雜由于事務(wù)繁雜，7萬多名志愿者參與了萬多名志愿者參與了2010上海世博會(huì)。上海世博會(huì)。8. Please hold on to your dream_ one day it comes tr

11、ue. A. if B. untilC. thoughD. after9. The little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. whenBB考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四until 的用法的用法考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測until 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于till, 后接具體時(shí)刻后接具體時(shí)刻/時(shí)間時(shí)間(yesterday)或或從句，主句中動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句，主句中動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。notuntil 直到直到才；主句中動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性才；主句中動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。如：如：She works until

12、 11:30 p. m. 她一直工作到晚上她一直工作到晚上11:30。She did not go to bed until 11:30 p. m. 她直到晚上她直到晚上11：30才去睡覺。才去睡覺。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥注注 意意 當(dāng)當(dāng) until 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；用一般過去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；用一般過去代替過去將來時(shí)。代替過去將來時(shí)。10.The children were _ going to swim alone in the river by their parents. A. stopping to B. sto

13、ppingC. stopped D. stopped to11.The heavy snow stopped the train _ arriving on time. A. from B. for C. with D. inCA考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五stop的用法的用法考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測stop作名詞時(shí)，意為作名詞時(shí)，意為“車站車站”；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為意為“停止停止，阻止阻止”，其常考點(diǎn)如下：其?？键c(diǎn)如下：stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事。如：停下來去做另一件事。如：We are tired. Lets stop to do something to relax. 我們累了我們

14、累了，讓我們停下來做點(diǎn)事情放松一下吧。讓我們停下來做點(diǎn)事情放松一下吧。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。如：停止正在做的事。如：Stop smoking. Its bad for your health. 不要吸煙。它對你的健康有害。不要吸煙。它對你的健康有害。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥stop sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 意為意為“阻止某人阻止某人/某物去做某事某物去做某事”，介詞，介詞from可以省略。如：可以省略。如：Nothing can stop you from exploring further field. 沒有什么能阻止你到更遠(yuǎn)一些的地方探險(xiǎn)。

15、沒有什么能阻止你到更遠(yuǎn)一些的地方探險(xiǎn)。12. Lily, Mary and Tom are _in America for further study. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 13.There are tall trees on _ sides of the river. A. both B. none C. all D. neither BA考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六辨析辨析both與與all考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測辨析辨析詞義詞義用法用法both表示表示“兩者兩者都都”，反，反義詞是義詞是neither。 (1)both/all of 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞賓格，復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞

16、賓格，其中其中of 不能省略；不能省略；(2)both、all 與與 not 連用時(shí)，表示連用時(shí)，表示部分否定；部分否定；(3)both、all 在句中作主語同位語在句中作主語同位語時(shí)，通常位于時(shí)，通常位于be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；在簡略答語及感嘆句中，位于簡略答語及感嘆句中，位于be動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前，行為動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前，行為動(dòng)詞之后。之后。 all意為意為“三者或三者或三者以三者以上上”，反，反義詞是義詞是none。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥1. Dont make any noise. Jason has a

17、lready fallen _，and the_ twin brother hasnt waken up yet. A. sleepy; asleepB. asleep; sleepingC. sleep; asleep D. sleep; sleepingB2. The little boy didnt go to sleep_ his mother returned home. A. unless B. if C. until D. whileC試題在線試題在線3. Look! These pants, shirts, coats, dresses and sweaters are _ h

18、er clothes. A. each B. all C. both D. eitherB命題探索命題探索城城 鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)分析近分析近4年貴州年貴州36套中考真題可知套中考真題可知，貴州書面表達(dá)題貴州書面表達(dá)題對此話題通常會(huì)從介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)、家鄉(xiāng)的變化、如何對此話題通常會(huì)從介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)、家鄉(xiāng)的變化、如何創(chuàng)建文明城市及如何使家鄉(xiāng)更美麗等角度命題。估計(jì)創(chuàng)建文明城市及如何使家鄉(xiāng)更美麗等角度命題。估計(jì)2016貴州中考仍會(huì)涉及與家鄉(xiāng)相關(guān)的作文貴州中考仍會(huì)涉及與家鄉(xiāng)相關(guān)的作文，學(xué)生應(yīng)熟練學(xué)生應(yīng)熟練掌握此話題的寫作角度。掌握此話題的寫作角度。高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)首頁首頁 目錄目錄 尾頁尾頁亮點(diǎn)句型速成亮點(diǎn)句型速成1

19、.示例：示例：To behave properly, we should be friendly to others，talk with people and help some people in trouble. 仿寫句：仿寫句：To_, we should_. 2.示例：示例：If there are more flowers and trees around the neighborhood, everyone will become happier. 仿寫句：仿寫句：If there are_，everyone will_. 開頭句：開頭句：1. Guizhou is my home

20、town where I was born and grew up. 2. Guizhou Province that is short for Qian lies in the southwest of China. 3. Its a beautiful city, but how to make it more beautiful?中間句：中間句：1. It was poor many years ago, but now it isnt what it used to be. 2. It is both modern and beautiful. 3. It is popular wit

21、h tourists not only for its fantastic weather but also for its fresh air. 4. Its a beautiful place with many places of interest. 5. I want everyone to do something for it. 6. To behave properly, we should be friendly to others, talk with people and help some people in trouble. 7. When we see the rub

22、bish，wed better pick it up and throw it into the dustbin. 8. We should plant more trees to make the air fresher. 結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. I love my hometown. Welcome to my hometown. 2. They are working hard so as to make it richer and more beautiful. 3. In a word, it is a right place for you if you want to travel

23、 abroad. 4. If there are more flowers and trees around the neighborhood, everyone will become happier. 5. Lets take actions to make our city more beautiful. 假如你是某英文日報(bào)社的記者，三年前來到一個(gè)偏假如你是某英文日報(bào)社的記者，三年前來到一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山村采訪時(shí)看到村民們生活困難遠(yuǎn)的山村采訪時(shí)看到村民們生活困難，交通不便交通不便，孩子孩子們上學(xué)要走很遠(yuǎn)的路。三年后的今天們上學(xué)要走很遠(yuǎn)的路。三年后的今天 ，你再次來到這你再次來到這個(gè)地方采訪個(gè)地

24、方采訪，發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊有了很大的變化發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊有了很大的變化，老百姓生活富老百姓生活富裕了裕了，有樓房、手機(jī)、電視機(jī)。村里修建了新學(xué)校有樓房、手機(jī)、電視機(jī)。村里修建了新學(xué)校，孩孩子們現(xiàn)在都免費(fèi)上學(xué)了子們現(xiàn)在都免費(fèi)上學(xué)了，也吃上了免費(fèi)午餐也吃上了免費(fèi)午餐，高速公路高速公路(highway)和鐵路也通了。這些變化都是政府實(shí)施新農(nóng)和鐵路也通了。這些變化都是政府實(shí)施新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的成果。村建設(shè)的成果。典例剖析典例剖析（2015畢節(jié)）畢節(jié)） 請你以請你以 A Beautiful Village 為題，用英文寫一篇為題，用英文寫一篇80詞左右的短文詞左右的短文，報(bào)道這個(gè)村莊這幾年來的變化報(bào)道這個(gè)村莊這幾年來的變化(要

25、求：要求：80詞左右詞左右，意思連貫意思連貫，過渡自然過渡自然，不要逐字翻譯不要逐字翻譯)。Three years ago, I went to a very poor village. 【審題指導(dǎo)】【審題指導(dǎo)】1. 本文是介紹村莊的過去和現(xiàn)在，需要用第三人本文是介紹村莊的過去和現(xiàn)在，需要用第三人稱。稱。2. 介紹村莊過去和現(xiàn)在的情況，需要用一般過去介紹村莊過去和現(xiàn)在的情況，需要用一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3. 詞數(shù)應(yīng)詞數(shù)應(yīng)80個(gè)左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。個(gè)左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【寫作導(dǎo)圖】live poor liveslive rich liveschanges of the villageThe reason for these changesThe introduction of the past villageThe situation of the village at presentA B