2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Publictranspor單元小結(jié)教學(xué)案牛津譯林

1、Unit 4 Public tran sporavoid crashes and to reduce loads on the ground.,公共交通指公共汽車、小型公共汽車、電車、火車、出租車、渡船和飛機(jī)等。它們大多有自己的路線和乘客上下車的時(shí)刻表。不幸的是，由于城市人口增長(zhǎng)變得讓人難以置信，很 多問題產(chǎn)生了。例如，人們經(jīng)常不能 準(zhǔn)時(shí)地被運(yùn)送。因此，為了避免地面上的碰撞和減輕負(fù)擔(dān)，地鐵在大都市產(chǎn)生了。練失分矩板”雰練才能增分加餐練（一）完形閱讀組合練I.完形填空Ricardo Semler became boss of his fathers bus in ess Semco inBraz

2、il at the ageof 21. Ricardo worked like a（ n） _1_ man, from 7: 30 amto mid night every day. One after noon,while he was visiti ng a factory in New York, he _2_. The docto 匚 told him if he _3_ like that, hewould find a new home in hospital. Semler got the _4_ . He cha nged the way he _5_. In fact, he

3、 changed the ways his _6_ worked, too.He let his workers take more _7_ so that they would be the ones worrying when things wentwrong. He _8_ them to set their own salaries, _9_ their own working hours and he cut all the jobshe thought were _10_ , like recepti oni sts andsecretaries.He changed the of

4、fice:_11_ walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses cant_12_ themselves away from every one else. And the workers are _13_ to decorate theirworkspace as they want.It sounds perfect, but does it _14_ _ ? The answer is inthe _15: in the last six years, Semcos revenues（收入）have 16 from單元小結(jié)美文串記核心考點(diǎn)單元主干

5、加識(shí)一篇美丸串超詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)識(shí)記高放荷潔尢比Publictran sportrefers to buses,minibuses , trams , trains, cabs, fe rries, airplanes ect.Most of them have their own routes and time tables topick up and drop off people. Unfortun ately, asthe growthofpeople in cities becomes un believable, many problemsarise . For example, peop

6、le often cannot be con veyed pun ctually. As a result,subways came into being in metropolis to單元加餐練2$35 million to $212 million.The compa ny has gone from eight hun dred employees to 3,000. Why?Semler says its because of “ peer pressure ” which makes employees work 17 for every oneelse. If some one

7、isnt doing his job _18_, the other workers willnot allow the _19 _to continue. In other words, Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather tha nchildre n, and expects them to act like resp on sible _20_. And they do.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作為老板，只有讓團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每個(gè)人都能自覺主動(dòng)地承擔(dān)責(zé)任，形成我為人人，人人為我的氛圍，才能提高團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作效率。這正是Semler 之所以成

8、功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.A.interestingB. independentC. madD. great解析：選 C 根據(jù)空格后的from 7 : 30 am to mid night every day ”可知，他拼命 工作。故選 C,意為“瘋狂的”。2.A.fell downB. gave upC.we nt outD. got off解析：選 A 根據(jù)下句“ The doctor told him”可知，他病倒了。故選 A,意為“倒下”。3.A.changedB. continuedC.droppedD. went解析：選 B 根據(jù)空格后的“ like that, he would find a

9、 new home in hospital”可知，醫(yī)生的意思為：如果他繼續(xù)這樣拼命下去，他會(huì)生病住院的。故選 B,意為“繼續(xù)”。4.A.soundB. wayC. senseD. message解析：選 D 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Semler 聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，不再那么拼命工作了。故選 D, get the message 是常用短語(yǔ)，意為“領(lǐng)會(huì)，明白，受到啟發(fā)”。5 . A.walkedB. talkedC. workedD. treated解析：選 C 根據(jù)上文和下句 “In fact, he cha nged the way his_ worked,too. ”可知，Semler 改變了他自

10、己的工作方式。故選C。6 . A.familyB. workersC. friendsD. childre n解析：選 B 根據(jù)下一段第一句中“ He let his workers take more_ ”可知,他也改變了員工們的工作方式。故選B。37 . A.resp on sibilityB. moneyC. powerD. expectati on解析：選 A 根據(jù)空格后的“ so that they would be the ones worrying when things4we nt wrong”可知，此處應(yīng)指他讓員工們承擔(dān)起更多的責(zé)任，這樣如果事情出了差錯(cuò)，他們 自己會(huì)操心。故

11、選A。8A.persuadedB forcedC fo rbadeD allowed解析：選 D 根據(jù)上一句中的“ He let his workers take more ”可知，此處所填詞的 意思相當(dāng)于上句中的let ”。故選 D,意為允許”。9A.decideB wantCunderstandD try解析：選 A 根據(jù)空格前的“ them to set their own salaries ”可推知， 此處應(yīng)指 Semler 讓員工自己決定工作時(shí)間。所填詞與“ set ”意思一致。故選A。10A.unnecessaryB unpopularCstupidD difficult解析：選

12、A 根據(jù)本句中“ he cut all the jobs he thought were _ ， likereceptionists and secretaries ”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知， 他取消的工作崗位應(yīng)該是不必要的。故選 A,意為“不必要的”。11A.above allBinstead ofC apart fromDexcept for解析：選 B 根據(jù)空格處與下句“ so bosses cant . ”之間構(gòu)成的因果關(guān)系可知， 此處指用植物代替辦公室的墻，這樣老板就不會(huì)與其他人隔離開。故選B,意為“代替，而不是”。12A.putB getCshutD take解析：選 C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，用

13、植物來取代墻的目的是老板不能把自己和員工隔離開。5故選 C， shut away 為固定搭配，意為“隔離”。13 A.willingBC tiredD解析：選 B 根據(jù)空格后的“ as they want 所。故選 B,意為“自由的”。14 A.developBC happenD解析： 選 D 根據(jù)下文可知，本句句意為： 意為“起作用，奏效”。15 A.eyesBfreeeager”可知，員工們可以自由裝飾自己的工作場(chǎng)growwork這聽起來很完美，但這樣有效果嗎？故選D，numbersD dollars6解析：選 B 根據(jù)下文“ from $35 million to $212 millio

14、n . from eight hundredemployees to 3,000 ”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)用數(shù)字來證明。故選B。16 A.grownB droppedC beatenD made解析：選 A 根據(jù)空格后的數(shù)字對(duì)比可知，公司的收入增加了。故選A。B slowD seldomSemler 調(diào)整了策略，公司的收入增加了，由此可推B wrongD late”可知，在這種環(huán)境下，如果有人不好好工作，其C,意為“出色地”。B situationC pressureD suffering解析：選 B 此處指“有人不好好工作”這種情況。故選B,意為“情況，局面”。20 A.childrenB teen

15、agersC professorsD adults解 析 ： 選 D 由 上 文 “ Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children ”可知， adult“成年人”，符合題意。n閱讀理解College is not just about studying, writing essays and burning the midnight oil in the library. Maki ngfriends and enjoying yourself is also n ecessary for thecourses. Par

16、ties are social events for students to gather and chat with each other.Now lets follow a foreign friend to see what parties in the US are like. Get some inspiration to havefun with your friends in your new life.Drinking and music College parties in the US are always lacking in creativity and full of

17、 wine andmusic. The basic form rarely changes drink until you cannot anymore and play loud music at anearth-shaking volume. There is plenty of beer involved, and some mixed cocktails.Creativity in dress The creativity comes in how parties are dressed up. Parties often have aspecific theme, like a 90

18、s party or a sports party. At a 90s party, guests might show up dressed likeonce-famous celebrities. At a sports party, guests might wear their favorite teams uniforms.17 A.straightC hard解析：選 C 根據(jù)上文可知，由于 知，大家更加努力工作。故選 C。18 A.perfectC well解析：選 C 根據(jù)“ peer pressure 他人也不允許這種情況繼續(xù)下去。故選19 A.trouble7Held in

19、 apartmentsThe party is usually held in the apartment of a particularoutgo ing friend.Every one will be in vited,which means stra ngers will wan der in andout of the apartme nt where you can get to know and make some new frien ds.Ugly sweater party On holidays, parties freque ntly take on a proper t

20、heme.A popular theme around Christmas is the ugly sweater party. The goal is to wear the ugliest sweateryou can find, creating an atmosphere of fun.Whatever the occasi on is, there will be no shortage of booze. If you are smart eno ugh, you wonthave so much as to lose your con scious ness. Parties a

21、re always better whe n you can remember themthe n ext day.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)大學(xué)里的派對(duì)。大學(xué)生活不僅有挑燈夜戰(zhàn)的苦讀，還應(yīng)該有社交的樂趣。派對(duì)是交流、交友的一種方式。1.The author attaches importanee to_at the parties in colleges.A. creativity arising from inspirationB. drinking to your hearts contentC. communication combined with funD. d

22、ressing in a fancy style解析：選 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Maki ng frie nds and enjoyi ng yourselfis also necessary for the courses.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為交友和玩得開心是很必要的，故選 C 項(xiàng)。2.The passage is probably written forD. the excellent students解析：選 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句Get some inspiration to have fun也就是大一的新生，故選 A 項(xiàng)。B. Alcohol.D. Music.解析

23、：選 B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句If you are smart enough . youcan remember them the n ext day.”可知，作者建議在派對(duì)上不要喝太多的酒，不能失去意識(shí)，要保持清醒，由此可判斷，booze 為“酒”的意思，故選 B 項(xiàng)。4 . This passage in troduces_ .in colleges.A. the freshmenB. the party loversC. the graduateswith your friends in your new life.”可知，本文是針對(duì)開始新的大學(xué)校園生活的人,3. What

24、 does the underlined wordbooze” in the last paragraph mean?A. Juice.C. Food.8A. what to wear at the US college partiesB . how much to drink at the US college partiesC. how to make friends at the US collegesD. parties of the US colleges解析： 選 D 主旨大意題。 根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句Now lets follow a foreig n frie

25、ndto see what parties in the US are like.”可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的大學(xué)的派對(duì)，故選D 項(xiàng)。加餐練(二)第n卷規(guī)范增分練I.語(yǔ)法填空Would you like to explore (勘探)the oceans? Do you want to find _1_ life than we imagine there?For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was“yes” . His career was alife long dream, and he is _2_ (probable) the most famous oc

26、ea n scie ntistin rece nttimes.Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even 3 a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright,_4_he got bored with school and bega n to cause trouble. His pare nts sent him to a strict board ingschool. There, Cousteau fin ally _5_ (challe nge). _ He studied hard and did wel

27、l in all his courses. In1933, he served as a gen eral officer in the French Navy. He also bega n to explore the life un der thewater. He worked _6_ a breathi ng mach ine to stay un der water Ion ger. It was fini shed in 1943.In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties.Even so, he conti

28、nuedto explore the ocea ns. Two years later, he became the preside nt of the FrenchOcea no graphic Campaig ns. He also bought a ship _7_ (help) with hisdives. But he_8_ (n eed) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published anumber of books. His filmsincludeTheSil

29、entWorld(1956) andWorldWithoutSun(1966). One of his books isTheLivingSea(1963).In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society,_9_ functionwas to further oceanicresearch and en courage people to help protectthe ocea ns and the life with in them.Cousteau won many honors for his work, 10 (include) the Presid

30、entialMedalof Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了法國(guó)著名的海洋科學(xué)家Cousteau 的相關(guān)情況。1.more more . than .比起.更.”。2.probably 他可能是近代最著名的海洋科學(xué)家。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。3.as 甚至當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候， 他就愛上了水。as 表示“在某一年齡段時(shí)”。94.but 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。5.was challenged在那里，他最終受到了激勵(lì)。由全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去 時(shí)；Cousteau 是被激勵(lì)，故

31、應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6on work on sth. “努力改善 （或完成 ）某事”7to help他還買了一艘船來幫助他潛水。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。8 needed 為了航行，他需要一種賺錢的途徑。由前面的“ bought ”可知，應(yīng)用一般 過去時(shí)。9 whose whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“ function ”。10includingCousteau 贏得了很多榮譽(yù)，包括 (including) 總統(tǒng)自由勛章和 1989 年獲得的法國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)員身份。n.短文改錯(cuò)It was raining very heavily and roads are flooded. I k

32、now an elderly couple who stay in a tentmaking of plastic sheets. The old man begs or the old lady cooks from whatever he gets home. I thoughtabout their hard life and went their tent carrying some food on me. They both gratefully accepted them.The old lady asked me, “How did you come in such rains? Are you all right ？” I was touch byher concern when she and her family were in so difficulty and facing hunger. Later my friends and I wentwith supply to last them for some time in case of rain did not stop.答案：第一句： are 宀 were第二句：makingsmade第三句：o