建筑結(jié)構(gòu)中英文翻譯

1、 A acceptable quality：合格質(zhì)量 acceptance lot：驗(yàn)收批量 aciera：鋼材 admixture：外加劑 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection：高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù) aggregate：骨料 air content：含氣量 air-dried timber：氣干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column：砌體墻、柱

2、容許高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member：鋼構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member：受壓木構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比 allowable stress range of fatigue：疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement：鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值 allowable value of crack width：裂縫寬度容許值 allowable value of deflection of

3、structural member：構(gòu)件撓度容許值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member：受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值 allowable value of deformation of steel member：鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值 allowable value of deformation of structural member：構(gòu)件變形容許值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure：抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值 amplified coeff

4、icient of eccentricity：偏心距增大系數(shù) anchorage：錨具 anchorage length of steel bar：鋼筋錨固長(zhǎng)度 approval analysis during construction stage：施工階段驗(yàn)算 arch：拱 arch with tie rod：拉捍拱 archshaped roof truss：拱形屋架 area of shear plane：剪面面積 area of transformed section：換算截面面積 aseismic design：建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì) assembled monolithic concrete

5、 structure：裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) automatic welding：自動(dòng)焊接 auxiliary steel bar：架立鋼筋 B backfilling plate：墊板 balanced depth of compression zone：界限受壓區(qū)高度 balanced eccentricity：界限偏心距 bar splice：鋼筋接頭 bark pocket：夾皮 batten plate：綴板 beam：次梁 bearing plane of notch：齒承壓面(67) bearing plate：支承板(52) bearing stiffener：支承加勁肋(52)

6、 bent-up steel bar：彎起鋼筋(35) block：砌塊(43) block masonry：砌塊砌體(44) block masonry structure：砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41) blow hole：氣孔(62) board：板材(65) bolt：螺栓(54) bolted connection：(鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59) bolted joint：(木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69) bolted steel structure：螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure：有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24) bow：順彎(71)

7、brake member：制動(dòng)構(gòu)件(7) breadth of wall between windows：窗間墻寬度(46) brick masonry：磚砌體(44) brick masonry column：磚砌體柱(42) brick masonry structure：磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41) brick masonry wall：磚砌體墻(42) broadleaved wood：闊葉樹(shù)材(65) building structural materials：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17) building structural unit：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元( building structure：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)

8、(2 builtup steel column：格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51 bundled tube structure：成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3 burnthrough：燒穿(62 butt connection：對(duì)接(59 butt joint：對(duì)接(70) butt weld：對(duì)接焊縫(60) C calculating area of compression member：受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積(67) calculating overturning point：計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn)(46) calculation of load-carrying capacity of member：構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算(10) camb

9、er of structural member：結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22) cantilever beam ：挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column：鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete：混凝土碳化(30) cast-insitu concrete slab column structure ：現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu) cast-insitu concrete structure：現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25) cavitation：孔洞(39) cavity wall：空斗墻(42) cement：水泥(27) cement content：

10、水泥含量(38) cement mortar：水泥砂漿(43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof：樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload：風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength：混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength：混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30) characteristic value

11、of cubic concrete compressive strength：混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action：地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load：吊車(chē)水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength：砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44) characteristic value of permanent action·：永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic va

12、lue of snowload：雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel：鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar：鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load：均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic value of variable action：可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane l

13、oad：吊車(chē)豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength：材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18) checking section of log structural member·，：原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面(67) chimney：煙囪(3) circular doublelayer suspended cable：圓形雙層懸索(6) circular singlelayer suspended cable：圓形單層懸索(6) circumferential weld：環(huán)形焊縫(60) classfication for earthquake

14、resistance of buildings·：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類(lèi)別(9) clear height：凈高(21) clincher：扒釘(?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) ：鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar：冷彎試驗(yàn)(39) cold drawn bar：冷拉鋼筋(28) cold drawn wire：冷拉鋼絲(29) coldformed thinwalled

15、 sectionsteel：冷彎薄壁型鋼(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·：冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50) coldrolled deformed bar：冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28) column bracing：柱間支撐(7) combination value of live load on floor or roof：樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15) compaction：密實(shí)度(37) compliance control：合格控制(23) composite brick masonry member：組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42) comp

16、osite floor system：組合樓蓋(8) composite floor with profiled steel sheet：壓型鋼板樓板(8) composite mortar：混合砂漿(43) composite roof truss：組合屋架(8) compostle member：組合構(gòu)件(8) compound stirrup：復(fù)合箍筋(36) compression member with large eccentricity·：大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·：小偏心受壓

17、構(gòu)件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain：斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain：橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66) concentration of plastic deformation：塑性變形集中(9) conceptual earthquakeresistant design：建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)(9) concrete：混凝土(17) concrete column：混凝土柱(26) concrete consistence：混凝土稠度(37) conc

18、rete flodedplate structure：混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26) concrete foundation：混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27) concrete mix ratio：混凝土配合比(38) concrete wall：混凝土墻(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member：鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8) conifer：針葉樹(shù)材(65) coniferous wood：針葉樹(shù)材(65) connecting plate：連接板(52) connection：連接(21) connections of steel structure：鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59) conn

19、ections of timber structure：木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68) consistency of mortar：砂漿稠度(48) constant crosssection column：等截面柱(7) construction and examination concentrated load：施工和檢修集中荷載(15) continuous weld：連續(xù)焊縫(60) core area of section：截面核芯面積(33) core tube supported structure：核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3) corrosion of steel bar：鋼筋銹蝕(39) cou

20、pled wall：連肢墻(12) coupler：連接器(37) coupling wallbeam ：連梁(12) coupling wallcolumn.：墻肢(12) coursing degree of mortar：砂漿分層度(48) cover plate：蓋板(52) covered electrode：焊條(54) crack：裂縫(?0) crack resistance：抗裂度(31) crack width：裂縫寬度(31) crane girder：吊車(chē)梁(?) crane load：吊車(chē)荷載(15) creep of concrete：混凝土徐變(30) crook

21、：橫彎(71) cross beam：井字梁(6) cup：翹彎 curved support：弧形支座(51) cylindrical brick arch：磚筒拱(43) D decay：腐朽(71) decay prevention of timber structure：木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70) defect in timber：木材缺陷(70) deformation analysis：變形驗(yàn)算(10) degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·：結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40) degree of grav

22、ity vertical forwall surface：墻面垂直度(49) degree of plainness for structural memer：構(gòu)件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface：墻面平整度(49) depth of compression zone：受壓區(qū)高度(32) depth of neutral axis：中和軸高度(32) depth of notch：齒深(67) design of building structures：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(8) design value of earthquake-resist

23、ant strength of materials：材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1 design value of loadcarrying capacity of members·：構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值(1 designations 0f steel：鋼材牌號(hào)(53 designvalue of material strength：材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1 destructive test：破損試驗(yàn)(40 detailing reintorcement：構(gòu)造配筋(35 detailing requirements：構(gòu)造要求(22 diamonding：菱形變形(71) diaphragm：橫隔板(

24、52 dimensional errors：尺寸偏差(39) distribution factor of snow pressure：屋面積雪分布系數(shù) dogspike：扒釘(70) double component concrete column：雙肢柱(26) dowelled joint：銷(xiāo)連接(69) down-stayed composite beam：下?lián)问浇M合粱(8) ductile frame：延性框架(2) dynamic design：動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8) E earthquake-resistant design：抗震設(shè)計(jì)(9： earthquake-resistant de

25、tailing requirements：抗震構(gòu)造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld：角焊縫有效面積(57) effective depth of section：截面有效高度(33) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·：螺栓(或高強(qiáng)度螺栓)有效直徑(57) effective height：計(jì)算高度(21) effective length：計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(21) effective length of fillet weld：角焊縫有效計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(48) effective length

26、 of nail：釘有效長(zhǎng)度(56) effective span：計(jì)算跨度(21) effective supporting length at end of beam：梁端有效支承長(zhǎng)度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld：角焊縫有效厚度(48) elastic analysis scheme：彈性方案(46) elastic foundation beam：彈性地基梁(11) elastic foundation plate：彈性地基板(12) elastically supported continuous girder·：彈性支座連續(xù)

27、梁(u) elasticity modulus of materials：材料彈性模量(18) elongation rate：伸長(zhǎng)率(15) embeded parts：預(yù)埋件(30) enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·：局部抗壓強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù)(14) entrapped air：含氣量(38) equilibrium moisture content：平衡含水率(66) equivalent slenderness ratio：換算長(zhǎng)細(xì)比(57) equivalent uniformly dist

28、ributed live load·：等效均布活荷載(14) etlectlve crosssection area of high-strength bolt·：高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截面積(58) ettectlve crosssection area of bolt：螺栓有效截面面積(57) eulers critical load：歐拉臨界力(56) eulers critical stress：歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56) excessive penetration：塌陷(62) F fiber concrete：纖維混凝仁(28) filler plate：填板門(mén)2) fil

29、let weld：角焊縫(61) final setting time：終凝時(shí)間() finger joint：指接(69) fired common brick：燒結(jié)普通磚(43) fish eye：白點(diǎn)(62) fishbelly beam：角腹式梁(7) fissure：裂縫(?0) flexible connection：柔性連接(22) flexural rigidity of section：截面彎曲剛度(19) flexural stiffness of member：構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20) floor plate：樓板(6) floor system：樓蓋(6) four sid

30、es(edges)supported plate：四邊支承板(12) frame structure：框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2) frame tube structure：?jiǎn)慰蛲步Y(jié)構(gòu)(3) frame tube structure：框架簡(jiǎn)體結(jié)構(gòu)(2) frame with sidesway：有側(cè)移框架(12) frame without sidesway：無(wú)側(cè)移框架(12) frange plate：翼緣板(52) friction coefficient of masonry：砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint：砂漿飽滿度(48) function

31、 of acceptance：驗(yàn)收函數(shù)(23) G gang nail plate joint：釘板連接() glue used for structural timberg：木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠 glued joint：膠合接頭 glued laminated timber：層板膠合木(¨) glued laminated timber structure：層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)61) grider：主梁( grip：夾具 grith weld：環(huán)形焊縫(6÷) groove：坡口 gusset plate：節(jié)點(diǎn)板(52) H hanger：吊環(huán) hanging steel bar：吊筋 h

32、eartwood ：心材 heat tempering bar：熱處理鋼筋(28) height variation factor of wind pressure：風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)(16) heliral weld：螺旋形僻縫 highstrength bolt：高強(qiáng)度螺栓 highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea：大六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓 highstrength bolted bearing type join：承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接， highstrength bolted connection：高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接 highstrength bolted f

33、rictiontype joint：摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接 highstrength holted steel slsteel structure：高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) hinge support：鉸軸支座(51) hinged connection：鉸接(21) hlngeless arch：無(wú)鉸拱(12) hollow brick：空心磚(43) hollow ratio of masonry unit：塊體空心率(46) honeycomb：蜂窩(39) hook：彎鉤(37) hoop：箍筋(36) hotrolled deformed bar：熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28) hotrolled p

34、lain bar：熱軋光圓鋼筋(28) hot-rolled section steel：熱軋型鋼(53) hunched beam：加腋梁(?) I impact toughness：沖擊韌性(18) impermeability：抗?jié)B性(38) inclined section：斜截面(33) inclined stirrup：斜向箍筋(36) incomplete penetration：未焊透(61) incomplete tusion：未溶合(61) incompletely filled groove：未焊滿(61) indented wire：刻痕鋼絲(29) influence

35、 coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression member：受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46) influence coefficient for spacial action ：空間性能影響系數(shù)(46) initial control：初步控制(22) insect prevention of timber structure：木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(chóng)(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member：結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(yàn)(71) inspection for propert

36、ies of masnory units：塊體性能檢驗(yàn)(48) inspection for properties of mortar：砂漿性能檢驗(yàn)(48) inspection for properties of steelbar：鋼筋性能檢驗(yàn)(39) integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure：整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25) intermediate stiffener：中間加勁肋(53) intermittent weld：斷續(xù)焊縫(60) J joint of reinforcement：鋼筋接頭(35)

37、 K key joint：鍵連接(69) kinetic design：動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8) knot：節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70) L laced of battened compression member：格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51) lacing and batten elements：綴材(綴件)(51) lacing bar：綴條(51) lamellar tearing：層狀撕裂(62) lap connectlon：疊接(搭接)(59) lapped length of steel bar：鋼筋搭接長(zhǎng)度(36) large pannel concrete structure：混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25) l

38、arge-form cocrete structure：大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26) lateral bending：側(cè)向彎曲(40) lateral displacement stiffness of storey：樓層側(cè)移剛度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure·：結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure：抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12) leg size of fillet weld：角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57) length of shear plane：剪面長(zhǎng)度(67) liftsla

39、b structure：升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25) light weight aggregate concrete：輕骨料混凝土(28) limit of acceptance：驗(yàn)收界限(23) limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·：砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47) limiting value for sectional dimension：截面尺寸限值(47) limiting value for supporting length：支承長(zhǎng)度限值(47) limiting value for total height

40、of masonry structure·：砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47) linear expansion coeffcient：線膨脹系數(shù)(18) lintel：過(guò)梁(7) load bearing wall：承重墻(7) load-carrying capacity per bolt：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)普通螺栓承載能力(56) loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)高強(qiáng)螺桂承載能力(56) loadcarrying capacity per rivet：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)鉚釘承載能力(55) log：原木(65) log timberstructure：原

41、木結(jié)構(gòu)(64) long term rigidity of member：構(gòu)件長(zhǎng)期剛度(32) longitude horizontal bracing：縱向水平支撐(5) longitudinal steel bar：縱向鋼筋(35) longitudinal stiffener：縱向加勁肋(53) longitudinal weld：縱向焊縫(60) losses of prestress：預(yù)應(yīng)力損失(33) lump material：塊體(42) M main axis：強(qiáng)軸(56) main beam·：主梁(6) major axis：強(qiáng)軸(56) manual welding：手工焊接(59) manufacture control：生產(chǎn)控制(22) map cracking：龜裂(39) masonry：砌體(17) masonry lintel：磚過(guò)梁(43) masonry member：無(wú)筋砌體構(gòu)件(41) masonry units：塊體(43) masonryconcrete structure：磚混結(jié)構(gòu)(¨) masonrytimber structure：磚木結(jié)構(gòu)(11) mechanical properties of materials·：材料力學(xué)性能(17) meltthru：燒穿(62) m