考博英語作文范文及萬能模板

1、20XX 年考博英語作文范文及萬能模板中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)考博英語作文Moneyspent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of thatresearch are controversial1.總結(jié)對方觀點(diǎn)，展示自己觀點(diǎn)：即：科研投資需要根據(jù)自身的需要來進(jìn)行。重點(diǎn)解 決當(dāng)前急需解決的問題，同時(shí)兼顧有助未來發(fā)展的問題考博2.提出觀點(diǎn)：科學(xué)研究應(yīng)該加大投入，列出科學(xué)研究給人類帶來的好處，最后總結(jié)是 個(gè)好投資，這些研究都解決了人類急需的問題。3.反方向論述： 科學(xué)是個(gè)雙刃劍，比如克隆研究，雖然能解

2、決器官移植，但是如果應(yīng) 用到人身上則會(huì)引起倫理道德問題，原子彈的研究 和核擴(kuò)散。最后總結(jié)，我們需要考慮 科學(xué)研究可能帶來的負(fù)面影響，在投資方面限制或避免負(fù)面影響，引導(dǎo)起正面的發(fā)展。4.不可否認(rèn)， 科學(xué)研究和探索是一個(gè)不確定的事情， 他的結(jié)果也自然有時(shí)候無法預(yù)測。 但為了人類的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展，人類不能忽略這方面的研究，比如物理方面的研究。物質(zhì)的物 理結(jié)構(gòu)的研究。但是若當(dāng)時(shí)忽略這方面的研究，人類不可用用今天的清潔的核能和核動(dòng) 力。5.綜述：部分承認(rèn)作者的觀點(diǎn)正確，并且說明由于科學(xué)是把雙刃劍，我們需要客服或 者規(guī)避器負(fù)面的影響，發(fā)揮去正面作用。在科研投資方面重點(diǎn)放在急需解決的問題上， 同時(shí)也要兼顧未來有科

3、學(xué)發(fā)張的方面考博 .The speaker claims that it is always a good investment for government to spend money onresearch, even when the results of that research are controversial. In my view, we should takeadvantage of it positive aspect and limit or avoid its negative impact. I believe that the researchinvestment

4、 should be determined by their owning demand. That is to say that governmentshould focus on current emergency research, and take account of other potential research aswell, which may have important impact on future human development or existence.H0General speaking, money spent on research is a good

5、investment. Humanhas been beingbenefit from various science technology fruition and being enjoying them. Due to industrialresearch, the discovery and the invention of car, train, and planes were generated and enhanceour communication distance and conveniences.The appearance of computer abysmal activ

6、ates our human being and society development.Computer has been penetrated into almost every aspect of our life and exerts enormousfunction to help us solve much problem and promote our efficiency. Biology field developmentalso proves the power of research. We can easily recombine plant gene structur

7、e compositionto improve plant product quality or elevate product yield. By exploring the unknown filed ofnature,research can make the world a better place to live in, improve human health and life quality,and at the same time, is very profitable. As long as research is beneficial, it is obviously a

8、goodinvestment.However, research is a two-edged sword. While research is exerting it positive function, itsnegative influence also is generated sometimes and might be harmful to human or encumberour development. We ever went to rapture for the birth of clone sheep Doli. Because the clonetechnology p

9、roved that celluar totipotency is also true in animal beside from plant and may beapplied to solve bottleneck of scarcity of our human organic. Nevertheless, the technologyshould be banned when its purpose is to clone human and create a new copy, in that it conflictswith our human morality and may l

10、ead our society into chaos. Atomic technology generates ourdesirable clean energy, and ameliorate our energy crisis in some extent as well. However, itinevitable brings horrible radical pollution problem which is lethal to our humanhealth. Moreover,if the technology spread everywhere without any res

11、triction, it may become to our humanextinction seed, because it might be used by some terrorism and extremism and would causesevere disaster to human. As a result, we should limit or avoid research negative impact andenable it to serve us better.There is no denying fact that research result is unpre

12、dictable. Before unearthing research resultinfluence, we should not neglect some research which may have important impact on futurehumandevelopment or existence. Whenit comesto virus research, we always worry about itsinfection to human. But our government should support these researches in someinst

13、itute.2003s SARSvirus is the best example to assist the opinion. If we can have somebasicacknowledge about SARSin advance, we might not be passively in that condition. Investing onresearch to solve the emergence problems can be perceptible in a relative short time,compared with basic and potential r

14、esearch. However, accord analysis above, we also playemphasis on these basic and potential researches.In sum, I partly agree with the speaker s assertion. Investing on research isa good investment. However, we should take enough account of its possible negative influencewhich should be limited or av

15、oid. In order to satisfy our present our demand and our futuredevelopment, government should not only focus on current emergency research, but also takecare of some basic and potential research.20XX 年考博英語作文萬能模板:（ 1） 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目 _ . But itis wel

16、l known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person toperson. A majority of people think that _觀點(diǎn)一 _ . In their views thereare 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一 _ .Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二 _ . So it goeswithout saying that _

17、觀點(diǎn)一 _.People, however, differ in theiropinions on this matter.Somepeople hold the idea that _ 觀點(diǎn)二 _ . In their point of view, on the onehand， _ 原因一 _ . On the other hand, _原因二 _ . Therefore, thereis no doubt that _ 觀點(diǎn)二 _.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _ 觀點(diǎn)一或二 _. It is not o

18、nly because_ , but also because _ . The more _ , the （2）利弊型的議論文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）_ 作文題目 _.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題 _ .Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _ 優(yōu)點(diǎn)

19、一_. And secondly _ 優(yōu)點(diǎn)二 _.Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _討論議題 _isno exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺點(diǎn)一 . In addition,_ 缺點(diǎn)二 _ .To sumup, weshould try to bring the advantages of _討論議題 _into full play,and reduce the disadvantages

20、 to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make abetter use of the _ 討論議題 _.（ 3） 答題性議論文Currently, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）_作文題目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, wemust spare no efforts to take some measures to sol

21、ve this problem.As we know that there are manysteps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, _ 途徑一 _ . In addition, another way contributing to successof the solving problem is _途徑二 _ .Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目 _ , weshould find a numberof various ways. But as far as I am

22、concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法 _.（ 4） 諺語警句性議論文It is well know to us that the proverb: _諺語 _ has a profoundsignificance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _諺語的含義 _. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as

23、follows. （ alsotheoretically ）A case in point is _ 例子一 _ . Therefore, it is goes without sayingthat it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _ 諺語 _ .With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of peoplecome to realize that it is also of practical u

24、se to stick to the saying:諺語. The more we are aware ofthe significanceof this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table （graph/picture/pie/chart） ,_ 作文題目的議題 _ has been on rise/decrease（goes

25、up/increases/drops/decreases）,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing frominto _ in _ . From the sharp/markeddecline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _ .There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On theone hand, _ . On the other hand, _ is due to the factthat

26、_ . In addition, _ is responsible for _ . Maybethere are some other reasons to show _. But it is generallybelieved that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _ . Iam sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（ 6）實(shí)用性寫作（申請信 ）Y

27、our addressMonth, Date, year Receivers addressDear .,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position inAnd I wouldlike to write a letter to tell you that./ I amconfident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising./ I feel I am competent to mee

28、t the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, On the otherhand,I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatlyappreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I a

29、m looking forward to your replies at yourearliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X01 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work,but no one can hear it until it is performed.

30、Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, forthe composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training tobecome a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned withtechnique, for musicians have to h

31、ave the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singerspractice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscularsupport. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow toand fro with the right ar

32、mtwo entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared thisparticular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner s responsibilityto tune the instrument for them. But they have their

33、 own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have tobe coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to knowevery note of the music and how it should sound, an

34、d they have to aim at controlling these sound withfanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists arethose who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works writtenin any c

35、entury.02 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless,ithas been said thattoday children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schoolingand education implied by this remark is important.

36、Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It cantake place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includesboth the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal lear

37、ning. The agentsof education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a childto a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often producessurprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person t

38、o discover how little is known of otherreligions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be anintegral part of ones entire life.Schooling, o

39、n the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from onesetting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, takeassigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.

40、 Theslices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working ofgovernment, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, highschool students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth abo

41、ut political problems in theircommunities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditionssurrounding the formalized process of schooling.03 The Definition of “ Price ”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and serv

42、icesthat are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complexnetwork composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of amyriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility ser

43、vices. Theinterrelationships of all these prices make up the prices. The price of any particular product or service islinked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less uponeverything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to de

44、fine “ price m”a,ny would reply that priceis an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price isthe money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, ofcourse, valid as far as it goes. For a comple

45、te understanding of a price in any particular transaction, muchmore than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiarwith not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged,the time and place at which t

46、he exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to beused, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service,delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fullyaware of al

47、l the factors that comprise the total “ package b”eing exchanged for the asked-for amount ofmoney in order that they may evaluate a given price. 04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, andtelephones that it is hard to imagine

48、what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure,people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights toguide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little

49、 more than two centuries ago. Nature hasapparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and morethat the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As

50、 the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form anelectrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too,sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram.The electriccurrents generated by most living cel

51、ls are extremely small often so small that sensitive instruments areneeded to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electricalgenerators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together,the effects can b

52、e astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts ofelectricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) Asmany as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel bsody are spe

53、cialized for generating electricity, and thestrength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely acceptedtoday is based on the assumption that drama evolved f

54、rom ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-asunpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Thosemeasures which appeared to bring the desired

55、results were then retained and repeated until they hardenedinto fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As timepassed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material forart and drama.Those who bel

56、ieve that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theaterbecause music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had tobe provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division wasusu

57、ally made between the acting area and the auditorium. In addition, there were performers, and, sinceconsiderable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leadersusually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, anima

58、ls,or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revivalof the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religiousactivities.Another theory traces the theaters origin from the human interest in storytell

59、ing. According to this vies tales(about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation,action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person.A closely related theory traces theater to those da

60、nces that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or thatare imitations of animal movements and sounds.06 TelevisionTelevision-the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapidchange and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, w