八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 3、4

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units 3、4. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心速記】【核心速記】不可不記不可不記1. _ (v. )著陸著陸2. _ (v. )跟隨跟隨; 追隨追隨3. _ (adj. )令人驚異的令人驚異的4. _ (v. )發(fā)生發(fā)生5. _ (n. )寂靜寂靜; 沉默沉默6. _ (n. )英雄英雄landfollowamazinghappensilencehero7. _ (n. )信息信息; 消息消息8. _ (v. )認(rèn)為認(rèn)為; 認(rèn)定認(rèn)定; 希望希望9. _ (adj. )神經(jīng)緊張的神經(jīng)緊張的; 不安的不安的10. _ (adj. )自己的自己的11. _ (n. )影響影響12.

2、_ (n. )危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)messagesupposenervousowninfluencedanger【聯(lián)想串記】【聯(lián)想串記】不可不知不可不知1. strange(adj. )_ (n. )陌生人陌生人2. follow(v. )_ (adj. )下列的下列的; 下述的下述的3. amaze(v. )_ (adj. )令人驚異的令人驚異的_ (adj. )感到驚異的感到驚異的4. scare(v. )_ (adj. )恐懼的恐懼的5. silent(adj. )_ (n. )寂靜寂靜; 沉默沉默strangerfollowingamazingamazedscaredsilence6. mean(

3、v. )_ (n. )意思意思; 含義含義7. fly(v. )_ (n. )航班航班; 班機(jī)班機(jī)8. true(adj. )_ (adv. )真正地真正地_ (n. )真實(shí)真實(shí); 真相真相9. luck(n. )_ (adj. )幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的_ (adv. )幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地10. decide(v. )_ (n. )決定決定; 決心決心meaningflighttrulytruthluckyluckilydecision. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 起飛起飛take _2. 逃跑逃跑; 跑掉跑掉run _3. 聽說聽說_ about4. 發(fā)生發(fā)生take _5. 生某人的氣生某人的氣be

4、_ _ sb. 6. 傳遞傳遞pass _offawayhearplacemad aton7. 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求be _ to8. 在在方面做得好方面做得好do _ in9. 身體健康身體健康in good _10. as. . . as_11. get over_12. open up_supposedwellhealth像像(一樣一樣)克服克服; 恢復(fù)恢復(fù); 原諒原諒打開打開. 句型句型超級(jí)填寫超級(jí)填寫1. 外星人出來時(shí)外星人出來時(shí), 那個(gè)女孩正在購物。那個(gè)女孩正在購物。The girl _ _ _ the alien got out. 2. 那個(gè)男孩正沿著街走著時(shí)那個(gè)男孩正沿

5、著街走著時(shí), UFO降落了。降落了。_ the boy _ _ down the street, the UFO landed. 3. 他說我很勤奮。他說我很勤奮。He _ I _ _. was shopping whenWhilewas walkingsaidwas hard-working【核心詞匯】【核心詞匯】1. while conj. 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】while, whenI was watching TVyou were doing your homework. I will call youI get to Beijing. 答案答案: wh

6、ilewhen【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】考點(diǎn)突破】when與與while的不同的不同共同點(diǎn)共同點(diǎn)都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡臅r(shí)候時(shí)候”不不同同點(diǎn)點(diǎn)when所引導(dǎo)從句中的動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞所引導(dǎo)從句中的動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 也可以是非延續(xù)性也可以是非延續(xù)性(終止性終止性)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 從句中時(shí)從句中時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)while所引導(dǎo)從句中的動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞所引導(dǎo)從句中的動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 主從主從句動(dòng)作若同時(shí)發(fā)生則主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)句動(dòng)作若同時(shí)發(fā)生則主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】什么是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

7、與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞什么是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞? (1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞就是表示可以持續(xù)發(fā)生一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞就是表示可以持續(xù)發(fā)生一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞, 如如wait, talk, sleep等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用連用, 如如for two days等。等。(2)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作瞬間完成非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作瞬間完成, 不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用連用, 如如stop, open, join等。等?！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考】走近中考】(2014梅州中考梅州中考)I was watching TVmy brot

8、her was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night. A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while【變式備選】【變式備選】(2013廣東中考廣東中考)Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while theymeals. A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having【解析】【

9、解析】選選C?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。句意?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。句意: 現(xiàn)在的年輕人離不現(xiàn)在的年輕人離不開智能手機(jī)。無論他們走到哪里開智能手機(jī)。無論他們走到哪里, 他們都把手放在手機(jī)上甚至他們都把手放在手機(jī)上甚至是當(dāng)他們正在吃飯的時(shí)候。由是當(dāng)他們正在吃飯的時(shí)候。由today知道后面為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知道后面為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的, 故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以選擇所以選擇C。2. amazing adj. 令人驚異的令人驚異的【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】用用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。The ancien

10、t Greeks would beat how the Olympic Games have grown to become a world event! The boy has aninvention. 答案答案: : amazedamazing【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】考點(diǎn)突破】“驚奇驚奇, 驚訝驚訝”的不同的不同amazed形容詞形容詞, 意為意為“驚奇的驚奇的; 吃驚的吃驚的”, 作表語作表語, 修飾修飾“人人”; 常構(gòu)成短語常構(gòu)成短語: be amazed at. . . 對(duì)對(duì)感到吃驚感到吃驚amazing形容詞形容詞, 意為意為“令人吃驚的令人吃驚的; 令人驚奇的令人驚奇的”,

11、作定語和表語作定語和表語, 一般修飾物一般修飾物amaze動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“使吃驚使吃驚”【練一練【練一練 走近中考】走近中考】(2013雅安中考雅安中考)Its reallythat a tortoise can150 years old. A. amazed; live toB. amazed; live up toC. amazing; live upD. amazing; live to3. happen v. 發(fā)生發(fā)生【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】 那位可憐的老人昨天發(fā)生了車禍。那位可憐的老人昨天發(fā)生了車禍。A car accident the poor old man

12、yesterday. 那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。An accidentin that street. 我碰巧在街上遇見她。我碰巧在街上遇見她。I her in the street. 答案答案: : happened tohappenedhappened to meet【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】考點(diǎn)突破】 happen與與take place的區(qū)別的區(qū)別相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)兩者都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩者都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)happen指偶然發(fā)生指偶然發(fā)生, 具有不可預(yù)測(cè)性具有不可預(yù)測(cè)性, 主語一般主語一般是物。常見用法是物。常見用法: sth.

13、happen(s)to sb. “某人發(fā)生某人發(fā)生某事某事”take place指事先計(jì)劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生指事先計(jì)劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生, 指某指某個(gè)確定事件個(gè)確定事件【練一練【練一練 走近中考】走近中考】(2014瀘州中考瀘州中考)Can you tell me what happenedhim just now? A. withB. forC. toD. at4. as. . . as. . . 像像(一樣一樣)【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】 我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)和自然科學(xué)一樣有趣。我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)和自然科學(xué)一樣有趣。I think math is science. 湯姆不如邁克擅長(zhǎng)體育。湯姆不如

14、邁克擅長(zhǎng)體育。Tom is good at sportsMike. 答案答案: : as interesting asnot as/so; as【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)as. . . as意為意為“和和一樣一樣”, 中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí), 用來進(jìn)行同級(jí)比較用來進(jìn)行同級(jí)比較, 表示兩者在某一方面相同。表示兩者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式為其否定形式為not as/so. . . as表示表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方在某一方面不如另一方一方”。This story is not as interesting as that one. (=Thi

15、s story is not so interesting as that one. )這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)故事有趣。這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)故事有趣?！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考】走近中考】(2014南充中考南充中考)I think English is asas maths. I agree with you. A. more interestingB. most interestingC. the most interestingD. interesting5. suppose v. 假定假定; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為; 期望期望【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】每天早晨上學(xué)之前你應(yīng)當(dāng)吃早餐。每天早晨上學(xué)之前你

16、應(yīng)當(dāng)吃早餐。You are breakfast before going to school every morning. The students arent supposed(leaving/to leave) the classroom without the teachers permission. 答案答案: : supposed to haveto leave【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)be supposed to do sth. 意為意為“被要求被要求/期望做某事期望做某事; 應(yīng)該做某應(yīng)該做某事事”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于should do sth. , 用來表示勸告、建

17、議、義務(wù)等。用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等。(2)be not supposed to do sth. 意為意為“不準(zhǔn)做某事不準(zhǔn)做某事; 不應(yīng)該做某不應(yīng)該做某事事”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于shouldnt do sth. , 表示命令或禁止。表示命令或禁止。(3)suppose還可用于句型還可用于句型It is/was supposed that. . . 意為意為“據(jù)猜?lián)聹y(cè)測(cè)”?！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考】走近中考】(2014蘭州中考蘭州中考)青少年應(yīng)該敢于質(zhì)疑。青少年應(yīng)該敢于質(zhì)疑。Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions. 答案答案: : supp

18、osed to(2014黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to6. lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】 祝你好運(yùn)祝你好運(yùn)! to you! There was a fire in the supermarket yesterday. (lucky), all the people were saved. Unfortu

19、nately, he failed the English exam again. (改為同義句改為同義句), he failed the English exam again. 答案答案: : Good luckLuckilyUnluckily【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】知識(shí)構(gòu)建】luck n. 幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn), 常用語常用語Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)祝你好運(yùn)! Bad luck! 真倒霉真倒霉! 其反義詞為其反義詞為unluck, 不幸運(yùn)不幸運(yùn)lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的, 常用于系動(dòng)詞之后常用于系動(dòng)詞之后, 作表語作表語; 其反義其反義詞是詞是unlucky, 不幸運(yùn)的不幸運(yùn)的luc

20、kily adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地, 同義詞同義詞fortunately, 一般用于句首一般用于句首, 但不單獨(dú)成句但不單獨(dú)成句, 其反義詞為其反義詞為unluckily, 一般一般用于句首用于句首, 也不單獨(dú)成句也不單獨(dú)成句【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【練一練【練一練 走近中考】走近中考】(2014遂寧中考遂寧中考)Eric is(幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn))enough to be chosen for the school music festival. 答案答案: : lucky(2014丹東中考丹東中考)What happened outside just now? A car hit a man. , t

21、he man wasnt badly hurt. A. LuckilyB. HardlyC. UnluckilyD. Especially7. decision n. 決定決定; 決心決心 【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】1938年他決定去中國(guó)北方年他決定去中國(guó)北方, 因?yàn)樗篮芏嗳嗽趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中瀕臨因?yàn)樗篮芏嗳嗽趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中瀕臨死亡。死亡。In 1938, he to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war. 青少年應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。青少年應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。Teenagers sho

22、uld be allowed to . I decided(give) up the trip. 答案答案: : made a decisionmake their own decisions/make decisions for themselvesto give【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)make a decision意為意為“做決定做決定”, make a decision to do sth. 意為意為“決定做某事決定做某事”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于decide to do sth. 。(2)make ones own decision意為意為“自己做決定自己做決定”, 相當(dāng)于

23、相當(dāng)于make decisions for oneself。(3)decision的動(dòng)詞形式是的動(dòng)詞形式是decide, 構(gòu)成兩種用法構(gòu)成兩種用法: decide(not)to do sth. 意為意為“決定決定(不不)做某事做某事”。decide on sth. 意為意為“就某事做出決定就某事做出決定”。例如。例如: Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出決定。重要的事情不要匆忙做出決定。【練一練【練一練 走近中考】走近中考】(2014南充中考南充中考)They have made a(決定決定)to build a

24、 big factory here. 答案答案: : decision8. care for照料照料; 照顧照顧【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】He often cares for his sick mother. (改為同義句改為同義句)He often his sick mother. He often his sick mother. 我喜歡綠茶。我喜歡綠茶。I green tea. 答案答案: : takes care of; looks aftercare for【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 care for的用法的用法【練一練【練一練 走近中考】走近中考】(2013

25、黃石中考黃石中考)Many students in our schoolthe old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry aboutB. care forC. agree withD. take care【重點(diǎn)句型】【重點(diǎn)句型】1. You are kidding! 你在開玩笑你在開玩笑! 【思一思【思一思 句型剖析】句型剖析】Youre kidding! 意思是意思是“鬧著玩鬧著玩, 開玩笑開玩笑”。此句為交際用語。此句為交際用語, 通常用來表示驚訝通常用來表示驚訝, 不相信。不相信。你開玩笑你開玩笑!

26、 我沒開玩笑。我是認(rèn)真的。我沒開玩笑。我是認(rèn)真的。Youre kidding! Im not kidding. Im serious. 【練一練【練一練 走近中考】走近中考】(2013舟山中考舟山中考)You won the first prize in the English competition? I always fail in English tests. A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. Youre kidding! 2. I had a really hard time with science this semester

27、. 這學(xué)期我學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)很吃力。這學(xué)期我學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)很吃力?！舅家凰肌舅家凰?句型剖析】句型剖析】have a hard time with sth. =have a hard time(in) doing sth. 意為意為“做某事有困難做某事有困難”。常見的類似表達(dá)方式還有常見的類似表達(dá)方式還有: 【練一練【練一練 走近中考】走近中考】(2014咸寧中考咸寧中考)Do you have any difficulty inEnglish? Yes, but I try to make myself. A. to speak; understoodB. speaking; understandC. t

28、o speak; to understandD. speaking; understood【要點(diǎn)備選】【要點(diǎn)備選】1. experience n. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】 在旅行中我看到了和經(jīng)歷了很多。在旅行中我看到了和經(jīng)歷了很多。I saw anda lot on the trip. 對(duì)他來說對(duì)他來說, 在一所鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)教一年的書是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。在一所鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)教一年的書是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。It would be for him to teach in a country primary school for a year. Lin Dan has lots

29、of(experience/experiences) of being a famous badminton player around the world. 答案答案: : experienceda good experienceexperience【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 experience的兩種詞性的兩種詞性【練一練【練一練 走近中考】走近中考】(2013山西中考山西中考)In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have

30、four seasons in a week. A. organizedB. experiencedC. described2. hear about聽說聽說【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】 以前我聽說了不少關(guān)于那位流行歌手的事。以前我聽說了不少關(guān)于那位流行歌手的事。Ia lotthe pop singer before. I often (收到收到的來信的來信)my friends, but I seldom write back to them because Im busy. 答案答案: : heard; about/ofhear from【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1

31、)hear about=hear of“聽說聽說, 得知得知”, 表示聽到有關(guān)某事的信息表示聽到有關(guān)某事的信息或情況。其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語或情況。其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語, 一般不接從句一般不接從句, 接接從句時(shí)從句時(shí), 則不用則不用of。(2)hear from“收到收到的來信的來信”, 介詞后直接接人介詞后直接接人, 不能接信件不能接信件, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于get/receive a letter from。3. message n. 消息消息; 信息信息【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】 我給你發(fā)送了一條短信。我給你發(fā)送了一條短信。I sent you a text. 我

32、們?cè)谝蛱鼐W(wǎng)上能得到大量的信息。我們?cè)谝蛱鼐W(wǎng)上能得到大量的信息。We can get muchon the Internet. 那是個(gè)好消息。那是個(gè)好消息。Thats good. 答案答案: : messageinformationnews【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】考點(diǎn)突破】“信息信息; 消息消息”的不同的不同message作作“信息信息; 消息消息”講是可數(shù)名詞講是可數(shù)名詞, 常用短語常用短語: leave a message留口信留口信take a message for sb. 給某人捎個(gè)信給某人捎個(gè)信information作作“信息信息; 消息消息”講是不可數(shù)名詞講是不可數(shù)名詞news

33、作作“信息信息; 消息消息; 新聞新聞”講是不可數(shù)名詞講是不可數(shù)名詞Can you leave a message? 你能留個(gè)口信嗎你能留個(gè)口信嗎? Can you take a message for me? 你能給我捎個(gè)口信嗎你能給我捎個(gè)口信嗎? 【練一練【練一練 走近中考】走近中考】(2014呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a. A. noticeB. messageC. sentenceD. information4. own adj. 自己的自己的【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在, 越來越多

34、的越來越多的80后想擁有一套自己的房子。后想擁有一套自己的房子。Today, more and more 80s want to have houses. He is the(own)of the shop. 答案答案: : their ownowner【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)作形容詞意為作形容詞意為“自己的自己的; 特有的特有的”, 常和名詞所有格或形容常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞詞性物主代詞(my/our/your/his/her/its/their)連用連用, 以加強(qiáng)語氣。以加強(qiáng)語氣。(2)作動(dòng)詞意為作動(dòng)詞意為“擁有擁有”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)所有權(quán)強(qiáng)調(diào)所有權(quán); 其名詞形式為其

35、名詞形式為owner, 意意為為“所有者所有者, 主人主人”。5. take off起飛起飛【填一填【填一填 思維激活】思維激活】In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to(脫下脫下)your gloves before shaking hands. 開往上海的開往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚航班于昨晚21: 30起飛。起飛。Flight CA4106 to Shanghai at 21: 30 last night. 答案答案: : take offtook off【看一看【看一看 圖解考點(diǎn)】圖解考點(diǎn)】【練一練【練一練 走近

36、中考】走近中考】(2014黃石中考黃石中考)懷特先生匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)懷特先生匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng), 因?yàn)樗陌鄼C(jī)因?yàn)樗陌鄼C(jī)9點(diǎn)起點(diǎn)起飛。飛。Mr. White hurried to the airport, for his plane would at 9 oclock. 答案答案: :take off(2014益陽中考益陽中考)Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane. Dont worry. The plane willin two hours. A. take outB. take awayC. take off【變式備選】【變式備選】(2013河

37、北中考河北中考)Pleasethe water when you brush your teeth. A. take downB. turn upC. take awayD. turn off【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take down表示表示“取下取下”; turn up表示表示“調(diào)高調(diào)高”; take away表示表示“帶走帶走”; turn off表示表示“關(guān)掉關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候, 請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源”, 故用故用turn off, 故答案應(yīng)選故答案應(yīng)選D。專題十二明確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)締造高分專題十二明確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)締造高分【真題回訪

38、】【真題回訪】 (2014濱州中考濱州中考)假如你校將舉行以假如你校將舉行以“中學(xué)生自我保護(hù)中學(xué)生自我保護(hù)”為主題的英語征文為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)活動(dòng), 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。(一一)內(nèi)容提示內(nèi)容提示: 1. 不帶管制刀具不帶管制刀具(restricted knives)到校到校; 2. 上下樓梯不要擁擠上下樓梯不要擁擠; 3. 注意飲食安全注意飲食安全; 4. 注意交通安全注意交通安全, 遇到緊急情況遇到緊急情況(emergency)要報(bào)警。要報(bào)警。(二二)要求要求: 1. 短文應(yīng)包括所提示的內(nèi)容短文應(yīng)包括所提示的內(nèi)容, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2. 短文中不

39、得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名及能夠透露你個(gè)人身短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名及能夠透露你個(gè)人身份的信息份的信息; 3. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù): 80個(gè)詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出個(gè)詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。How to protect ourselvesHow to protect ourselves is especially important to us students. _Its our duty to protect ourselves. Lets start from today. 【滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，精準(zhǔn)把握】【滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，精準(zhǔn)把握】【應(yīng)考秘籍，助力考場(chǎng)】【應(yīng)考秘籍，助力考場(chǎng)】1

40、. 準(zhǔn)確審題準(zhǔn)確審題準(zhǔn)確審題是寫好作文的關(guān)鍵準(zhǔn)確審題是寫好作文的關(guān)鍵, 只有明確了作文的體裁、人只有明確了作文的體裁、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、要點(diǎn)、結(jié)構(gòu)等稱、時(shí)態(tài)、要點(diǎn)、結(jié)構(gòu)等, 才能從容下筆。才能從容下筆。2. 謀篇布局謀篇布局下筆前要搭建好文章的框架下筆前要搭建好文章的框架, 段落層次分明段落層次分明, 語言邏輯條理語言邏輯條理清晰。清晰。3. 虎頭豹尾虎頭豹尾重視文章首尾句重視文章首尾句, 首句要開門見山首句要開門見山, 落地有聲落地有聲; 尾句要立場(chǎng)尾句要立場(chǎng)鮮明鮮明, 干脆利落。復(fù)習(xí)中要注意積累寫作佳句干脆利落。復(fù)習(xí)中要注意積累寫作佳句, 在寫作中才能有在寫作中才能有亮點(diǎn)。亮點(diǎn)。4. 銜接過渡銜

41、接過渡好的詞句還要有順暢的銜接過渡好的詞句還要有順暢的銜接過渡, 寫好段落的承接過渡、寫好段落的承接過渡、句子的聯(lián)系轉(zhuǎn)折句子的聯(lián)系轉(zhuǎn)折, 才能寫一篇好文章。才能寫一篇好文章。5. 書寫工整書寫工整字跡清楚、卷面整潔能使閱卷老師一見傾心字跡清楚、卷面整潔能使閱卷老師一見傾心, 保證不失印保證不失印象分、力爭(zhēng)獲取高分。象分、力爭(zhēng)獲取高分。【滿分作文】【滿分作文】 How to protect ourselvesHow to protect ourselves is especially important to us students. Firstly, dont take restricted

42、knives to school. They might hurt our classmates or ourselves. Secondly, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Thirdly, we should eat more healthy food and wed b

43、etter keep away from junk food. At last, we must pay attention to the traffic. Remember to call the police for help when we have an emergency. Its our duty to protect ourselves. Lets start from today. 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)剖析】【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)剖析】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1和和2: 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù); 覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。本文作者較好地完成了規(guī)定的四個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn)本文作者較好地完

44、成了規(guī)定的四個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn), 并且進(jìn)行了合理并且進(jìn)行了合理的拓展。的拓展。(1)不帶管制刀具到校不帶管制刀具到校: take. . . to. . . (把把帶到帶到); restricted knives(管制刀具管制刀具); hurt(傷害傷害)(2)上下樓梯不要擁擠上下樓梯不要擁擠: narrow(狹窄的狹窄的); go upstairs or downstairs(上下樓梯上下樓梯)(3)飲食安全飲食安全: healthy(健康的健康的); keep away from junk food(遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品垃圾食品)(4)遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則: pay attention to(注意注

45、意); call the police(報(bào)警報(bào)警)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3: 準(zhǔn)確使用了豐富的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)。準(zhǔn)確使用了豐富的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)。文章句式豐富文章句式豐富, 語言地道語言地道, 如如especially等副詞的使用給文章增添等副詞的使用給文章增添了色彩。了色彩。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4: 全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊, 有效地使用了語言間的連接成分有效地使用了語言間的連接成分, 符合英符合英語交際習(xí)慣。文章條理清晰語交際習(xí)慣。文章條理清晰, 結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊是一大優(yōu)點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊是一大優(yōu)點(diǎn), 如使用了如使用了Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly和和At last等詞匯增強(qiáng)了文章的條理性。等詞匯增強(qiáng)了文章的條理性。如何寫介紹自己或他人業(yè)余愛好的話題作文如何寫介紹自己或他人業(yè)余愛好的話題作文 介紹自己或他人業(yè)余愛好的話題作文是歷年中考?？嫉脑捊榻B自己或他人業(yè)余愛好的話題作文是歷年中考?？嫉脑掝}作文之一題作文之一, 其中介紹自己、朋友或家人的愛好最為常見。在其中介紹自己、朋友或家人的愛好最為常見。在寫作此類話題作文時(shí)要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)寫作此類話題作文時(shí)要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1. 明確愛好是什么。