牛津M1U2 reading

1、Unit 2 Growing PainsUnit 2 Growing Pains ReadingReadingPlay-scriptSetPlot CharactersActsScenes act （戲劇的）一幕 adult 成人curtain 窗簾 defend 辯解，辯白cant wait to do 迫不及待做 deserve 值得 frightened 受驚的，害怕的 now that 既然，由于 be supposed to 應該做 punish 懲罰 bend 彎腰 emergency 突發(fā)事件 starve 挨餓 anyhow 反正，盡管如此 cash 現(xiàn)金 clinic 診所

2、garbage 垃圾 explain 解釋 in a mess 一團糟 trust 信任 tolerate 容忍 behavior 行為，舉止Act One Title: Home AloneCharacters What happenedfeelingsReactions DadMum Eric Daniel They saw a soccer ball flying through the room, the dog was tired and hungry, and the room was in a mess. He was playing soccer in the room and

3、 he saw parents come back home.He was scolded. Shout at DanielBlame the kidsShout backDisappointed Characters Things they do Feelings Dad Mum Eric Daniel Act two They were expressing their feelings and thinking what really had happened.They were talking about what had happened.Questions:Q1. How did

4、the parents feel about Daniels behavior? (Can you think of some adjectives to describe the feelings of parents towards Daniel?)Q2. How did Daniel feel about his parents? (Was he angry with his parents?) Why?Q3. How does the room look when the parents arrive home?Q4. Why were the parents angrier with

5、 Daniel than with Eric?Q5. We can see that the parents have misunderstood Daniel, what was the fact? (What happened to Spot? Where did the money go? Why was the room in a mess?)Q6. What did the father want to do with Daniel? Act one1.Mom and Dad got back home from (1)_ a day earlier,and they were ea

6、ger to surprise their sons.2.Seeing his parents back earlier, Eric didnt feel excited but sounded(2)_.3.The parents were surprised to find the dog suffering from (3)_ and the rooms left in a (4)_.4.Daniel tried to (5)_,but the parents were so angry that they shouted at him.vacationfrightenedhungerme

7、ssexplainAct two 1.In this room, Daniel sat on his bed, angry, with his arm(6)_.2. Eric tried to (7)_ Daniel. He wanted to tell their parents what had happened, but Daniel thought they didnt (8)_ him.3.Mom came to realize that they had been too (9)_ on Daniel and suggested asking him about the reaso

8、ns.4.Dad partly agreed, but still (10)_ on punishing Daniel for his rudeness.crossedcomforttrusthardinsistedDiscussion:1.How do you think good parents should treat their children?2. If you were Eric, how would you solve the problem? If you were Daniel, what would you do then?3. Think of an ending to

9、 the play.Do you know the meaning of family?Do you want to know?Lets spell it : FAMILY F A M I L YfathermotherandIloveyouHomework: Listen to the tape and try to copy the way they read the play. 2. Ss book: Part D1, D2, E. 3. Try to write down the ending of the play.Language points Reading expect 期待；

10、預料；指望（得到某東西或發(fā)生某情況）（1）expect sth./ sb.I am expecting a letter from my mother.（2）expect to do; expect sb. to doWe expect you to complete the project as soon as possible.（3）expect that（從句）I expect that our plan will be carried out.（4）expect so; dont expect so（expect not）Will he need help?No, I dont exp

11、ect so. (No, I expect not.)enter vt./vi. 進入: to come or go in or intoYou should knock on the door before you enter.*The thieves entered (into) the building through the back door.She entered data into the computer files. -write informationId like to know why he has entered me for the competition. -ma

12、ke take part inThe two old men entered into a long discussion. -begin doing sth. surprise n./v.n.n.驚奇驚奇U；令人驚奇的事物；令人驚奇的事物C vt.vt.使驚奇；突襲使驚奇；突襲to ones surprise give sb. a surprisesth. surprise sb. sth. be surprisingTo my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us. 令我吃驚的是,他不肯與我們合作。 The incident came as q

13、uite a surprise to them. 這一事件完全出乎他們的意料。 I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs. 聽說他在吸毒,我很吃驚。 Our troops surprised the enemy while they were still sleeping. 趁敵人還在睡覺,我們的部隊出其不意地襲擊他們。 Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.followedfollowed是是followfollow的過去分詞形式，意味著的過

14、去分詞形式，意味著“Eric isEric is followed by a big dog. followed by a big dog.”walkingwalking是是walkwalk的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，意味著的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，意味著“The big dog The big dog is walking very slowly. is walking very slowly.”followed by a big dogfollowed by a big dog和和 walking very slowlywalking very slowly均做伴隨均做伴隨 狀語。狀語。Dressed in w

15、hite, she looked like the most beautiful girl in the party.He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.explain v.v.講解，解釋，說明講解，解釋，說明explanation n. 解釋解釋explain to sb. sth.explain sth. to sb.He made up a story to explain why he was absent. 他編造了一個故事為他的缺席辯解。 explain to sb. + 從句 *explain + 從句 to sb

16、.Practice:我向他解釋沒有把書還給他的原因。come的一些詞組的一些詞組 come across （偶然）遇到，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn) come on 登臺，出場；改進，改善；快，加油； 得了吧； 開始 come up (with) 找出（答案）；想出（辦法） An idea comes up in my mind. I come up with an idea. come out （太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)，露出；盛開， 開花；出版，發(fā)行，發(fā)表；（照片）沖洗 come to mess n.臟亂狀態(tài)；困境 v.弄糟，弄臟，搞亂messy adj. messy adj. 混亂的混亂的in a mess

17、 一團糟一團糟make a mess of把把搞亂搞亂a complete mess 完全混亂完全混亂mess sth up/ mess up sth. 把把弄亂弄亂Dont mess up my hair. Ive just combed it. 別把我的頭發(fā)弄亂，我剛梳好。Would you please clean up the mess? 請你把這些骯臟的東西清理掉好嗎? The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.with+ n.with+ n.做伴隨狀語做伴隨狀語

18、 with 的復合結構可以分以下幾種: 一.with + 名詞 + 形容詞.表處于一種狀態(tài). He often sleeps with windows open.他經常開著窗戶睡覺. 二.with +名詞 + 副詞. There is a temple with no table in. 三.with +名詞 + 介詞短語. The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm. 四.with + 名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞.這種結構表動作的主動和進行. The old woman left the her house with w

19、ater running all the time. 五.with + 名詞 + 過去分詞,這種結構表被動和完成. The thief was taken to the police station with his hands tied to his back. 六.with + 名詞 + 不定式,這種結構表動作的將來或者動作還未進行. The manager has been busy these days with a lot of work to do . in charge 掌管 (1) n. 負責，掌管 take charge (of sth.) 接管 have charge of

20、 掌管 sb. be in charge of sth. 掌管 sth./sb. be in (under) the charge of 在的掌管下 (2) n. 費用；價錢 free of charge 免費 What is the charge for using the hall? 那大廳的使用費用是多少？ (3) vt. 索價；要支付 charge (sb.) (money) for sth. The waiter charged the customer 15 dollars for service. 服務員向那位顧客索要15美元服務費。 (4) vt. 控告；指控 charge s

21、b. with sth. He was charged with murder. 他被指控謀殺。 (5) v. 充電 We thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions thought thought是是“原以為原以為”的意思，主句后面的的意思，主句后面的a persona person是同位語，補充說明前面的是同位語，補充說明前面的an adultan adult。whowho引導定引導定語從句。語從句。 Practice:Practice: 我們原以為他是一個誠實的人，是一個我們可我們原以為他是一個誠實的

22、人，是一個我們可以求得幫助的人。以求得幫助的人。We thought he was an honest person, a person to whom we could turn for help. tolerate vt.容許，承認；容忍，忍受 tolerance n.tolerance n.I cannot tolerate your bad manners. 我不能容忍你的無禮行為。 Our teacher wont tolerate cheating on exams. 我們老師容不得任何考試作弊行為。 We tolerate all opinions here. 我們這里容許發(fā)表各

23、種意見。同義詞組：同義詞組：put up with 容忍She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer. 她再也不能忍受那家伙。 tolerate sth. = tolerate doing sth. go out 熄滅 link. go unpunished 不受懲罰，逃之夭夭 go mad 變瘋 go wrong 出錯 go hungry 挨餓 defend oneself 為自己辯護;自衛(wèi) (1) v.為某人辯護Mom was always defending Dad in front of their sons. (2)v.保護，

24、護衛(wèi)Many young people want to join the army to defend our motherland.n. defense deserve 值得值得：to be worthy ofdeserve sth. deserve doing= deserve to be donedeserve to doYouve been working all morning you deserve a rest.She deserved to win because she was the best.sth. be worth doing sth.sth. be worthy o

25、f being donesth. be worthy to be donePractice:這部電影值得看。 Why didnt they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me?這是一個否定疑問句的句型，這是一個否定疑問句的句型，instead ofinstead of意為意為“而不是而不是”。Practice:Practice:你為什么不努力學習而浪費時間上網？你為什么不努力學習而浪費時間上網？Why dont you work hard instead of wasting time surfing the Internet?be h

26、ard on sb. 對某人苛刻 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格 be strict in sth. 在某事上很嚴格 Our teacher is always strict with us. 我們老師總是對我們很嚴格。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel like (that從句)(1)想要，需要He felt like a good rest after a days walk.(2)摸起來像，感覺像This material feels like silk.They made me feel like one of the family. No

27、w that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.Now that引導讓步狀語從句，表示引導讓步狀語從句，表示“既然既然”，相當于，相當于since。Practice:1. 既然大家都到了，我們就開始開會。既然大家都到了，我們就開始開會。2. 既然你已經答應參加他的生日聚會，你就一定要去。既然你已經答應參加他的生日聚會，你就一定要去。Now that everyone is here, lets start our meeting.Now that you have promised to attend his birthday party, be sure to turn up at the party.