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1、英語參考資料一、英語縮寫及對應(yīng)中文 :作業(yè)制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) :實施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting) :作業(yè)制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management) :先進(jìn)規(guī)畫與排程系統(tǒng) (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) :應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)供貨商(Application Service Provider) :可承諾量 (Available To Promise) :物料清單 (Bill Of Material) :企業(yè)流程再造 (Business Process Reengin

2、eering) :平衡記分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard) :計劃生產(chǎn) (Build To Forecast) :訂單生產(chǎn) (Build To Order) :要徑法 (Critical Path Method) :客戶關(guān)系管理 (Customer Relationship Management) :產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃 (Capacity Requirements Planning) :客制化生產(chǎn) (Configuration To Order) :限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) :運(yùn)銷資源計劃 (Distribution Resource Planning) :

3、決策支持系統(tǒng) (Decision Support System) :設(shè)計變更工程變更 (Engineer Change) :電子商務(wù) (Electronic Commerce) :電子資料交換 (Electronic Data Interchange) :主管決策系統(tǒng) (Excutive Information System) :基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購量 (Economic Order Quantity) :企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 (Enterprise Resource Planning) :彈性制造系統(tǒng) (Flexible Manufacture System) :成品品質(zhì)管制 (Finish or Fina

4、l Quality Control):制程品質(zhì)管制 (In-Process Quality Control) :進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制 (Incoming Quality Control) :實時管理 (Just In Time) :知識管理 (Knowledge Management) :逐批訂購法 (Lot-for-Lot) :最小總成本法 (Least Total Cost) :最小單位成本 (Least Unit Cost) :制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) (Manufacturing Execution System) :主生產(chǎn)排程 (Master Production Schedule) :物料需求規(guī)劃 (

5、Material Requirement Planning):制造資源計劃 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) :委托設(shè)計與制造 (Original Design & Manufacture):線上分析處理 (On-Line Analytical Processing):線上交易處理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) :最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù) (Optimized Production Technology) :出貨品質(zhì)管制 (Out-going Qual

6、ity Control):PDCA管理循環(huán) (Plan-Do-Check-Action) :產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng) (Product Data Management):計畫評核術(shù) (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) :預(yù)估在手量 (Project on Hand) :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle):粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) :再訂購點(diǎn) (Re-Order Point) :供應(yīng)鏈管理 (Supply Chain Management) :現(xiàn)場控制 (Shop Floor Contr

7、ol) :策略信息系統(tǒng) (Strategic Information System) :統(tǒng)計制程管制 (Statistic Process Control) :限制理論 (Theory of Constraints) :全面品質(zhì)管制 (Total Quality Control) :全面品質(zhì)管理 (Total Quality Management) :在制品 (Work In Process)APQP:產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃和控制計劃(Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan )PPAP:生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序 (Production Part A

8、pproval Process)FMEA:潛在失效模式及后果分析(Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,)SPC :統(tǒng)計過程控制(Statistical Process Control)OEM:Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA :方差分析法 (Analysis of Variance)DFMEA :設(shè)計失效模式及后果分析( Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis)DOE :試驗設(shè)計( Design of Experiment)GR&R :量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)

9、性(Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility)PFMEA :過程失效模式及后果分析(Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)QSR:質(zhì)量體系要求(Quality System Requirement)QFD :質(zhì)量功能展開 (Quality Function Deployment)BOM :物料清單 (Bill of Material)Cpk: 穩(wěn)定過程的能力指數(shù) (Capability for stable process)LCL :下控制限 (Lower Control Limit)UCL :上控制限 (Uppe

10、r Control Limit)LSL :工程規(guī)范下限 (Lower Specification Limit)X()-R圖 :均值一極差圖 (Average-Range Chart)Mistake Proofing:防錯 ETA :預(yù)計到達(dá) (Estimate to be arrive)PO: 定單 (Purchase order)M/C :機(jī)器 (machine)RFQ :報價需求 (Request for quotation)MFI :熔融流動指數(shù) (Melt flow index)FAI :全尺寸檢測報告 (First article inspection)COC :材質(zhì)證明 (Cert

11、ificate of compliance)ALT :加速老化試驗 (Accelerated life test)CRR :承認(rèn)書 (Component review report)OT:加班 (Over time)CAP :矯正計劃 (Corrective action plan)R&D :研發(fā) (Research and Development)ASAP:盡快( As soon as possible)ECN:工程更改通知(Engineering change notice)DCN: 設(shè)計更改通知 (Design change notice)OTD:準(zhǔn)時交貨 (On time de

12、livery)二、日常辦公英語總經(jīng)理辦公室General managers office模具部Tooling department項目部Project department品質(zhì)部Quality department計劃部 Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad產(chǎn)品部Keypad departmentIMD 產(chǎn)品部 IMD department五金部 Metal stamping department設(shè)計科 Design section沖壓車間 Stamping workshop電鍍車間 Plating workshop物控科 Product

13、ion material control section計劃科 Plan section倉務(wù)科 Warehouse section商務(wù)科 Business section品質(zhì)規(guī)劃科 quality plan sectionIQC科 IQC sectionIPQC科 IPQC sectionOQC科 OQC section檢測中心 measurement center項目規(guī)劃科 Project plan section項目XX科 Project section XX試???Mold test section成本科 Cost section設(shè)備科 Facility section采購科 Purch

14、ase section綜合辦 General affairs office編程科 Programming section模具工程科 Tooling engineering section模具裝配車間Mold assembly workshop文控中心 Document control center (DCC)注塑車間Injection workshop噴涂車間 Spray painting workshop裝配車間Assembly workshop總經(jīng)理General manager (GM)經(jīng)理managerXX部門經(jīng)理Manager of XX department原料庫 Raw mate

15、rial warehouse半成品庫 Semi-finished product warehouse成品庫 Finished product warehouse科長 section chief主任 chief部門主管 department head主管, 線長supervisor組長Foreman, forelady秘書secretary文員clerk操作員operator助理assistant職員staff三、專業(yè)英語名詞超聲波焊接ultrasonic welding塑膠件 Plastic parts塑材 Raw parts噴涂件 Painted parts裝配件 Assembly part

16、s零件 Component原料 Raw material油漆 Paint稀釋劑 Thinner油墨 Ink物料編號part number注塑模具injection mold沖壓模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方鐵 spacer plate回位銷 Return pin導(dǎo)柱 Guide pin動模座板Moving clamp plate頂針ejector pin單腔模具single cavity mold多腔模具multi-cavity mold澆口gate合模力cl

17、amping force鎖模力locking force開裂crack循環(huán)時間cycle time老化aging螺桿screw鑲件 Insert主流道 sprue分流道runner澆口gate直澆口 direct gate點(diǎn)澆口pin-point gate測澆口edge gate潛伏澆口submarine gate澆口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排氣槽vent分型線(面)parting line定模Fixed mold動模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate斜銷angle pin滑塊slide拉料桿sprue p

18、uller定位環(huán)locating ring脫模斜度draft滑動型芯slide core螺紋型芯threaded core熱流道模具h(yuǎn)ot-runner mold熔合紋weld line三板式模具three plate mold脫模ejection脫模劑release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射壓力injection pressure保壓時間holding time閉模時間closing time電加工設(shè)備Electron Discharge Machining數(shù)控加工中心CNC machine center萬能鐵床Universal

19、milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine萬能搖臂鉆床Universal radial movable driller立式鉆床Vertical driller倒角chamfer鍵Key鍵槽keyway間距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)數(shù)控加工numerical control machining 原材料raw material 主要材料primary material; direct material 輔助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substitu

20、ent 易損材料quick-wear material 廢料waste material 型材section 板材plate 棒材bar stock 鑄件casting 鍛件forgings 焊接件weldment 模壓件molded parts 沖壓件stamping 合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品: defective unit non conforming article 廢品discard 返修品rewotking parts 樣品specimen ; sample 工件workpiece 配套件 (配件)fitting part

21、 備品(備件)spare part 附件accessory 零件part 部件subassembly 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard part 外購件purchased part 外協(xié)件teamwork part 易損件:quick-wear part 試件testing part 一般特性general character 重要特性important character 鍛造forging 鑄造casting 鉗加工bench work 焊接welding 鉚接riveting 熱處理heat treatment 機(jī)械加工machining 冷作cold work 沖壓stamping 壓力加工me

22、chanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing 電加工electric machining 電火花加工 electrical discharge machining(EDM) 裝配assembly 包裝packaging 四、品管專業(yè)名詞SPC statistic process control品質(zhì)保證Quality Assurance(QA)品質(zhì)控制Quality control(QC)來料檢驗IQC Incoming quality control巡檢IPQC In-process quality control校對calibratio

23、n環(huán)境試驗Environmental test光澤gloss拉伸強(qiáng)度tensile strength鹽霧實驗salt spray test翹曲warp比重specific gravity疲勞fatigue撕裂強(qiáng)度tear strength縮痕sink mark耐久性durability抽樣sampling樣品數(shù)量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽樣計劃sampling plan抗張強(qiáng)度 Tensile Strength抗折強(qiáng)度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂鍍層厚

24、度 Coating Thickness導(dǎo)電性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附著力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(噴涂)外觀問題 Cosmetic issue不合格品 Non-conforming product限度樣板 Limit sample質(zhì)量手冊Quality Manual質(zhì)量計劃 Quality Plan質(zhì)量策劃 Quality Planning質(zhì)量記錄Quality Records原始數(shù)據(jù)Raw Data反應(yīng)計劃Reaction Plan返修Repai返工Rework現(xiàn)場Site分承包方S

25、ubcontractors產(chǎn)品product質(zhì)量quality質(zhì)量要求quality requirement顧客滿意customer satisfaction質(zhì)量管理體系quality management system質(zhì)量方針quality policy質(zhì)量目標(biāo)quality objective質(zhì)量管理quality management質(zhì)量控制quality control質(zhì)量保證quality assurance五、生產(chǎn)工藝專業(yè)名詞注塑機(jī)injection machine沖床Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding雙色注塑 Double injection mol

26、ding薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜內(nèi)注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)移印 Tampo printing絲印 Silk screen printing熱熔 Heat staking超聲熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW)尼龍nylon黃銅 brass青銅 bronze紫(純)銅 copper料斗hopper麻點(diǎn)pit配料compounding涂層coating飛邊f(xié)lash缺料 Short mold燒焦 Burn mark縮水 Sink mark氣泡 Bubbles破裂 Crack熔合線 Welding line流痕

27、Flow mark銀條 Silver streak黑條 Black streak表面光澤不良Lusterless表面剝離Pelling翹曲變形Deformation臟圬 Stain mark油污 Oil mark藍(lán)黑點(diǎn) Blue-black mark頂白 Pin mark拉傷 Scratch限度樣品 Limit sample最佳樣品 Golden sample預(yù)熱preheating再生料recycle material機(jī)械手 Robot機(jī)器人 Servo robot試生產(chǎn) Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量產(chǎn) mass production切料頭 Degate產(chǎn)能 Capa

28、city能力 Capability參數(shù) Parameter二次加工 Secondary process六、物流控制專業(yè)名詞保質(zhì)期shelf lifeABC分類法ABC Classification裝配Assembly平均庫存Average Inventory批號Batch Number批量生產(chǎn)Mass Production提貨單Bill of Lading物料清單Bill of Material采購員Buyer檢查點(diǎn)Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed結(jié)束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生產(chǎn)日期Date in Produc

29、ed庫存調(diào)整日期Date Inventory Adjust作廢日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程變更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date呆滯材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟蹤Full Pegging在制品庫存In Process Inventory投入/產(chǎn)出控制Input/ Output Control檢驗標(biāo)識Inspection ID庫存周轉(zhuǎn)率Inventory Carr

30、y Rate準(zhǔn)時制生產(chǎn)Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工時Labor Hour最后運(yùn)輸日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time負(fù)荷Loading倉位代碼Location Code倉位狀況Location Status批量標(biāo)識Lot ID批量編號Lot Number批量Lot Size機(jī)器能力Machine Capacity機(jī)器加載Machine Loading制造周期時間Manufacturing Cycle Time制造資源計劃Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料

31、發(fā)送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求計劃Material Requirements Planning (MRP)現(xiàn)有庫存量On-hand Balance訂單輸入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件編號Part Number (P/N)零件Part領(lǐng)料單Picking List領(lǐng)料/提貨Picking產(chǎn)品控制Product Control產(chǎn)品線Production Line采購訂單跟蹤Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全庫存量Safety Stock在制品Wo

32、rk in Process零庫存Zero Inventories審核 Audit能力 Capability能力指數(shù) Capability Indices控制計劃 Control Plans糾正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百萬零件不合格數(shù) Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM預(yù)防措施 Preventive Action程序Procedu

33、res過程流程圖 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart組織organization顧客customer供方supplier過程process服務(wù)service設(shè)計與開發(fā)design and development:特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect糾正correction讓步concession放行release報廢scrap規(guī)范specification檢驗inspection試驗test驗證verification評審review測量measurement普通原因Common

34、 Cause均值Mean極差Range穩(wěn)定性Stability計量型數(shù)據(jù)Variables Data變差Variation重復(fù)性Repeatability再現(xiàn)性Reproducibility穩(wěn)定性Stability線性Linearity分辨率Resolution過程更改Process change質(zhì)量功能展開QFD外觀項目Appearance Item初始過程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清單Bill of Material設(shè)計確認(rèn)Design Validation設(shè)計驗證Design Verification七、通用詞語確保 ensure構(gòu)想 construct會簽 con-sign功能 Function機(jī)構(gòu) orga

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