2013屆高考英語一輪復習 unit1 Festivals around the world課件 新人教版必修3

1、2013屆高考英語一輪復習課件屆高考英語一輪復習課件新人教版全國通用 mean (meant, meant)v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest?(2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?(3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 意思是 B. 意味著 C. 打算做 ACB 鏈接鏈接mean adj. 吝嗇的、自私的；社會地位低下的meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意義

2、的；淺顯易懂的meaningless adj. 沒意義的；不重要的meantime adv. 同時meanwhile adv. 與此同時means n. 方式；方法；途徑 (單、復數(shù)相同) mean (meant, meant)v.短語短語mean to do sth. 打算做沒事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事by no means 絕不 (放在居首，要用部分倒裝)by means of 借助于；用方法by any/all means 不顧一切；不惜任何方式 mean (meant, meant)v.活用活用 單項填空 Did you go to her birthday par

3、ty? I _， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework. A. would B. meant to C. did D. would like to mean (meant, meant)v.答案答案 meant to do sth. 打算做某事，此處為省略句。B根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We will do everything we can to satisfy every student. (2) You cant apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions. satis

4、fy v.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 滿足B. 使?jié)M意 B A鏈接鏈接satisfied adj. 滿意的；滿足的satisfying adj. 令人滿意(滿足)的；圓滿的satisfactory adj. 令人滿意(滿足)的；圓滿的satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足；令人滿意的事物短語短語be satisfied with 對感到滿意 satisfy v.活用活用 單項填空Her _ performance made me _， so there was_ expression on my face. A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisf

5、ied; satisfied; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfying; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfying satisfy v.A解析解析 本句的語義是：她那令人滿意的表演使我感到滿意，于是我的臉上就露出滿意的笑容。第一個空所表達的是“令人滿意的”；第二、三個空所表達的是“滿意的”，所以答案是A。 satisfy v.溫馨提示溫馨提示 (1) satisfy是一種“情感反應(yīng)”的動詞。凡是這一類的動詞，其-ed和-ing形式都可以用作形容詞，它們在句中的作用基本相同，它們的區(qū)別一般可以通過語義加以辨別：

6、“令人；令人感到”用-ing形式； “感到”或表示該詞的本義時，用-ed形式； satisfy v. 由于自身情感活動而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用-ed形式； 在to ones n. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，一定用其相應(yīng)的名詞形式； (2) satisfying 一般用作定語； satisfactory 一般用作表語。 satisfy v.溫馨提示溫馨提示 gain v. & n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He has gained a lot from his teachers. (2) He gained a great deal in the foreign trade. (3) So long

7、as you work hard, you will gain what you expect to. As the saying goes, no pains, no gains. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 收益；利益B. 賺得C. 獲得 AB C活用活用 單項填空 _ private hospitals are operating purely for _， how can we be sure they treat the patient best? A. While; honor B. Once; service C. If; gain D. Though; income gain v. &

8、amp; n.C解析解析 通過語境，我們體會出本題的語義是：如果私立醫(yī)院只是為賺錢而開設(shè)的，那我們怎能相信他們會更好地善待病人呢？ 它所體現(xiàn)出的邏輯關(guān)系的是條件，第二個空是“獲利”的意思，所以答案是C。活用活用 單項填空 gain v. & n. gather v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning. (2) Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is

9、 drawing near. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 集合，聚集 B. 積聚 AB gather v.活用活用 翻譯句子(1) It was late August and the harvest had been well gathered in. (2) The teachers gathered all the students in the dining hall during the earthquake. 答案答案(1) 這已是晚秋，莊稼已被妥善地收起來。(2) 在地震期間，老師們把所有的學生都聚集在餐廳里。 award n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He got the first aw

10、ard in saving the flooded people. (2) He is awarded a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 授予的獎 B. 獎勵；獎品 B A活用活用 完成句子 He has been given Educational Development _(獎)in 2008 due to the contribution to education. 解析解析 本題的語義是：由于他對教育的貢獻，他被授予2008年度“教育發(fā)展獎”。強調(diào)的是“獎勵的名稱”，

11、由于是專有名詞，所以答案是Award。 award n.Award溫馨提示溫馨提示作為動詞，我們要特別注意它們的句式搭配： award sb. sth. 獎賞某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因獎賞某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人 award n. admire v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Its the custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Midautumn Day. (2) I admire him for his success. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 欽佩；羨慕 B. 贊美；欣賞B A鏈接鏈接adm

12、iration n. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕admirer n. 贊美者；愛慕者；崇拜者admirable adj. 值得稱贊的；令人欽佩的短語短語admire sb. for 因某事佩服某人的 admire v.活用活用 單項填空(1)More young people continued to make their way up the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire解析解析此處admire指“欣賞”，follow“跟隨”； show “展示”；notice“無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”

13、均與題意不符，所以答案是D。 admire v.D admire v.活用活用 用admire的正確形式填空We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are so (2)_ that nobody didnt look at their work in (3)_. In other words, we (4)_ the artists for their (5)_ skills.admirableadmirationadmiredadmirable根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He is full of fun. (2) We ha

14、d a lot of fun at the party. (3) Its great fun working with him. fun n. & adj.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 娛樂；樂趣B. 有趣的事或人C. 嬉戲；玩笑 AB C鏈接鏈接funny adj. 可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的短語短語for/in fun 鬧著玩地；不當真地make fun of 取笑；拿(某人)開玩笑have fun 玩得開心；玩得愉快； (祝福語)祝你玩得開心。 fun n. & adj.活用活用 單項填空_it is to have a break between classes! A. What a

15、 great fun B. What great fun C. How fun D. How funny解析解析本題考查的是：fun與funny區(qū)分和fun作為名詞前的冠詞問題。通過語境語義反映出的是“課間能稍事休息是一件多么愜意的事情?。　倍皇恰盎尚Φ摹保鳛槊~其前一般是不加冠詞的，所以答案是B。 fun n. & adj.B 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We fight for the honour of our country. (2) We should show respect to every student, because they have a fine sense

16、 of honour. (3) Its a great honour to have been asked here to make a speech to you all. honour n. & v.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 榮幸的事、榮耀的事B. 榮譽C. 自尊心 答案答案 (1) B(2) C(3) A honour n. & v.短語短語in honour of 為了向表示敬意on ones honour 以榮譽作為擔保do the honours 盡地主之誼have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事be honoured as 被尊稱為 honour

17、 n. & v.句型句型Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙光臨，十分榮幸。/可否請您光臨？Its a great honour to do sth. 做倍感榮幸 honour n. & v.活用活用 單項填空(1) There is a party tonight _ our new English teacher, Tom. A. in memory of B. in place of C. in honour of D. in favor of解析解析考查名詞詞組的辨析。in memory of為了紀念(一般用于對已故的人); in pl

18、ace of代替；in honour of 為了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。根據(jù)語境：舉辦聚會是向新老師表示敬意，所以答案是C。 honour n. & v.C(2) Its _ great honour for us to fight for _honour of our country. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a解析解析考查冠詞的用法。honour在此是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件非常榮幸的事”，用不定冠詞。在表示“榮譽”時，honour是可數(shù)名詞，因指國家榮譽，是特指，所以用定冠詞，故答案是B。 honour n. &

19、amp; v.活用活用 單項填空B remind v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義The film (1) reminded me of my childhood, which always (2) reminds me to work hard. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 使某人想起了B. 提醒答案答案 (1) A (2) B句型句型remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起了remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人 remind v. remind v.活用活用 單項填空(1) In our childhood, we were often _

20、by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hopedB 解析解析 句意：在我們童年時代，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們要注意吃飯禮儀。一般地，當題干部分是被動語態(tài)時，用還原法。這樣我們就能把demand和hope排除，因為這兩個動詞都不能用demand /hope sb. to do sth.表達；再通過語境語義，可以體會出是經(jīng)?！疤嵝选钡囊馑迹蔬xB。 remind v.活用活用 完成句子(2) 他的話使我想起昨天發(fā)生的一件事。What he said _ a thing

21、that happened yesterday. reminded me of remind v.溫馨提示：溫馨提示： (1) 在使用“使某人想起了”這一句式，中國學生特別會受到漢語的影響而使用漢語式的表達make sb. think of，這是錯誤的，因此我們在使用過程中，務(wù)必注意這一點。 (2) 常用 “動詞 sb. of 名詞”句型的還有：warn / accuse/ cure/ suspect/rob sb. ofsth.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take place? (2)

22、 Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work. take place根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 發(fā)生 B. 舉行 BA短語短語take the place of 代替take ones place 代替某人；坐下in place of 代替in place 放在原來的位置in ones place 處于某人的位置out of place 不合適；不恰當give place to 讓位于take place活用活用 單項填空(1) Suddenly it _ to me that we should

23、 do what we could to collect money for the poor college students. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about解析解析本題考查的是關(guān)于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過題干所表現(xiàn)出的語義是“計上心頭”之意，所以答案是C。take placeC(2) It _ that I was out when he came to see me. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about解析解析本題考查的是關(guān)于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的

24、區(qū)別。通過題干所表現(xiàn)出的語義是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。take place活用活用 單項填空A根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Im looking forward to your reply soon. (2) Its time for us to look back and look forward. look forward to根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 盼望；期盼B. 展望AB短語短語look about/around環(huán)顧look back (vi.) 朝后看；回顧look back on (vt.) 回顧look down (vi.) 向下看；俯視look down on/upon 看不起；蔑視

25、look forward to短語短語look into 調(diào)查look on 袖手旁觀look over 檢查；檢閱look through 向里看；瀏覽look up 向上看；仰望look up to 尊敬 look forward to溫馨提示溫馨提示look forward to的to 是介詞，當其后接動詞時要用其-ing形式。介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語還有：pay attention to 注意get down to 著手做； 開始做object to 反對 look forward todevote oneself / ones life to 致力于contribute ones li

26、fe to 獻身于be used to 習慣做lead to 導致做set to 開始做 look forward to溫馨提示溫馨提示活用活用 完成句子(1) Dont worry. We are _(調(diào)查) the case. In the near future, well tell you the truth. (2) When he _(抬頭看), he found his teacher standing in front of him. 答案答案 (1) looking into (2) looked up look forward to活用活用 單項填空(3) (2010安徽)

27、 No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon look forward toC解析解析考查動詞短語的辨析。 get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，賞識；look down upon看不起；get along with 與某人相處。語境：不管你把自己想得多低，總有人尊敬你

28、，并希望他們能有你這樣的高度。 look forward to活用活用 單項填空根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We waited and waited, but he didnt turn up. (2) I cant hear the news well, would you please turn the radio up? (3) Dont worry about the letter. Im sure itll turn up. (4) As long as you keep on working hard, Im sure that hope will turn up. turn up根據(jù)語

29、義找匹配A. (指機會)偶然出現(xiàn)(到來)B. (尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)； 被找到 (不用于被動語態(tài))C. (人的)來到，露面D. 調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)答案答案 (1) C (2) D (3) B (4) A turn up短語短語turn sb./sth. down 拒絕(觀點、意見、看法等)turn in 上交(物品)turn into 變成turn out (to be)n./adj. 結(jié)果是 turn upturn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；仔細考慮；移交(工作)；轉(zhuǎn)讓(公司)turn to 求助；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(書的某頁、某章)by turns 輪流in turn 依次；反過來turn one

30、s back on 背對、背棄 turn up短語短語活用活用 單項填空(1) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up解析解析句意：我們原想在天黑前回到家，但結(jié)果并不像原來計劃地那樣。make out 看出，辨認出；開(支票、賬單等)；go on 繼續(xù)；come up 提出； turn out 結(jié)果是，所以答案是B。 turn upB活用活用 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(2) She has nobody she c

31、an turn _. (3) We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned _. (4) He asked her to marry him but she turned him _. turn uptoupdown觀察下列例句 You must believe in him, because he always keeps his word. 根據(jù)語境語義keep ones word意思是_，反義詞組是_。答案答案 守信、守諾，說話算話； break ones wordkeep ones word/promise短語短語have a wo

32、rd with 跟某人說句話have words with 與某人吵架get in a word 插話eat ones word 收回前言；承認自己說錯了in a word 總之，總而言之in words 用言語in ones own word 用自己的話說beyond words 無法用言語表達地keep ones word/promise活用活用 單項填空 Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to _ when Elizabeth showed him the map. A. keep h

33、is word B. have a word C. eat his word D. get a word解析解析本句的語義是：理查德堅持認為美國比中國大，但是當伊麗莎白拿出地圖給他看時，他不得不承認說錯了。keep ones word/promiseC根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. (2) The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power stat

34、ion. (3) His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day. set off根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 燃放B. 動身、出發(fā)C. 使開始 答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C set off短語短語set about sth. / doing sth. 著手做 set aside 儲蓄；保留；留出set out 動身；出發(fā)set out to do sth. 著手做set sb. free 釋放某人set a good example to sb. 給某人樹立好榜樣set up 搭起，支起；建立；成立set the world r

35、ecord 刷新世界紀錄set off活用活用 單項填空(1) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off解析解析句意：據(jù)今天報道，股市進一步下跌引起新一輪的拋售熱潮。give off 發(fā)出；put off 推遲；get off 下(車、船等)，都與題意不符，只有set off有“引發(fā)，激起”之意，所以答案是A。set offA(2) I try to _ 20 minu

36、tes to listen to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. A. set out B. set aside C. set off D. set about解析解析句意：為了去美國深造，我每天擠出20分鐘聽英語。set out 出發(fā)，列舉；set aside 儲蓄，保留，留出；set off 出發(fā)，引起，引爆；set about 開始做，所以答案是B。set off活用活用 單項填空B Some festivals are held to honour the de

37、ad or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2) 有些節(jié)日的慶祝是為了紀念逝者或取悅祖先，使之滿足，因為(祖先)可能回到人間要么幫助他們，要么禍害他們。 eitheror是并列連詞，引導一個并列句，表示“要么要么；或者或者”之意。 在使用中，我們要注意兩個問題： (1) 連接的句子成分必須是相同的。 She is one of those people that you either love or hate. 她是那種人們非愛即恨的人。 Either you go out or

38、 I will call the police. 要么你滾出去，要么我就叫警察。 (2) 連接兩個主語時，采用的是就近原則，即和它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 Either you or I am in charge of the company. 非你即我負責這家公司。鏈接鏈接 主謂一致之就近原則還包括neithernor； not onlybut (also)和there be句式。 whetheror引導讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句，表示“不管(無論)還是”。 Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business. 你是走還是留下都不

39、關(guān)我的事。 Whether it will be sunny or rainy, well go to help you. 無論天是晴還是陰，我們都會去幫助你的。 如果一篇作文將寫作要點都覆蓋了，但通篇都是簡單句，結(jié)果得分一定不高。如果能適當?shù)厥褂貌⒘芯?，就可以提高文章的質(zhì)量。首先，我們可根據(jù)寫作要求的各要點形成幾個簡單句，再將簡單句中有內(nèi)在邏輯聯(lián)系的句子用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞合并為并列句。活用活用 一、請根據(jù)并列句的邏輯關(guān)系加上恰當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞，將兩個句子合并為一個并列句1. This will cost quite some money. Its worthwhile in a long run.答案答案1. This will cost quite some money; nevertheless, its worthwhile in a long run.2. He would have won the game easily. He fell and broke his leg.3. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.答案答案2. He would have won the game easily; however, he fell and