高中英語 Unit2《Englishi around the World》課件17 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 2English Around the Worldthe USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe United KingdomIreland Lead-innumber of speakersexample countriesthe native languagethe foreign languagethe second language375 million750 million375 millionUSA, Canada, Australia, south Africa, Ireland, New ZealandChina an

2、d many other countriesIndia, Pakistan,Nigeria,Philippines.Fast readingMain idea of each paragraph: Part 1 More than 750 million people speak English as their native language or a second language. Part 2 More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language. Part 3 English is the working l

3、anguage of most international organizations trade and tourism.Careful readingPost- Reading 1.Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?2.In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three countries.3.Living in China you can use

4、 English every day in different situations. Give two examples.Because English is spoken and used all around the world.With so many people communicating in English, it is becoming more and more important to have a knowledge of English.The United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australi

5、a, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand.We can use English when we are having an international meeting, having a business talk with our business partner.Complete the Following summary.English is a _ _all around the world. For more than 375million people in countries such as _ and _, English is thei

6、r _ _. Another 375 million people _ _ as a second language. However, most people learn English at school as a _ _. The English language _also _ by most international organizations as their working language, as well as in inter-national _ and _. Most foreigners visiting China are either_ or _. If the

7、y cannot _ Chinese, they use _ to communicate with Chinese people. In global culture, for example the Internet or popular music, English is widely used. In the future we will be speaking Chinese with our_, but we will be _ English with people around the world for our work.language spokenAustraliaCan

8、adamother tongueLearn English foreign languageisusedtradetourismbusinessmentouristsspeakEnglishusingpeopleWORD STUDY1 closet A a number f people or things that form more than half of a group2 explain B information and understanding about a subject3 majority C the same4 mother tongue D a cupboard whe

9、re you can put clothes5 equal E to make something clear to understand by describing or giving information about it6 communicate F native language7 knowledge G the activity of buying ,selling or exchanging goods or services8 trade H to give information using speech, radio signals or body movementAMER

10、ICAN ENGLISHANDBRITISH ENGLISHPre-readingPre-readingDo you know American English?Do you know British English?Do you know VOA? Do you know BBC?Do you know the difference between A.E and B.E?(Voice of America美國之音美國之音)(British Broadcasting Corporation英國廣播電臺英國廣播電臺)ReadingRead the passage carefully and t

11、hen answer the following questions:Did most of people know these differences between A.E and B.E come about?When Noah Webster published the first American dictionary? 1. When America stopped being a part of English in ?The difference between A.E and B.E 1. There are a few differences in grammar. For

12、 example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” 2. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the rs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the rs in thes

13、e words. 3.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, while “color” and “honor” are American. 4. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most

14、part, British and American English are the same language.Common examples of the variances Common examples of the variances between spellingsbetween spellings. American center check (money) color curb gray honor inquire British centre cheque colour kerb grey honour enquire Writing 根據(jù)下列提綱寫一段話，比較美國英語和英

15、國根據(jù)下列提綱寫一段話，比較美國英語和英國英語之間的不同（大約英語之間的不同（大約80個單詞）。個單詞）。 1拼寫方面不同。例如英國人把拼寫方面不同。例如英國人把“顏色顏色”一一詞拼為詞拼為“colour”，美國人拼為，美國人拼為“color”。 2發(fā)音方面不同。例如英國人把發(fā)音方面不同。例如英國人把“dance”讀讀作作/da:ns/，美國人讀作，美國人讀作/dns/。 3詞匯方面不同。例如詞匯方面不同。例如“秋天秋天”一詞，英國一詞，英國人說人說“autumn”，美國人說，美國人說“fall”。 4語法方面雖有不同，但區(qū)別不大。語法方面雖有不同，但區(qū)別不大。 American Englis

16、h and British EnglishThe differences between American English and British EnglishHow come the differences:1.At first the language in Britain and America was the same.2.In 1776 America became an independent country.The language began to change.The language in America stayed the same,while the languag

17、e in England changed.3.At the same time, British English and the American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up with different words.4.In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. And he changed the spelling of some words.wordBorrowed fromcentOld FrenchEngl

18、ish borrowed from other languagesWhat will you do if people dont understand you?1.Saying something one or two more times, slowly, often helps.2.Maybe you are not pronouncing the word right. Try changing sounds.3.Try to say the same thing but use different words.4.If you dont know the exact word for

19、an object, you can give a description of what it looks like.5.Replace difficult words with simple ones.1.listening and speaking1Write a passage comparing American and British English. compare 用法用法vt.1. 和和.比較比較,對照對照(+with/to) 2. 比喻為比喻為,把把.比作比作(+to) 舉例舉例Compared with him, I am a bungler. 與他相比與他相比,我只能算

20、是一個笨拙的人。我只能算是一個笨拙的人。 Compare this with that, and you will see which is better. 將這個與那個比較一下將這個與那個比較一下,你就會知道哪個比你就會知道哪個比較好了。較好了。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺.2What is it that Joe can t find in the bathroom? 解析解析本句為特殊疑問詞開頭的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型本句為特殊疑問詞開頭的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成如下強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成如下: I

21、t + is(was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that(who) + 句子剩余部分句子剩余部分. 舉例舉例It was in the street that I found the purse. It is I who should be responsible for the incident. Why was it that you used to skip classes?3Oh,there you are. there you are 用法用法行了行了.好了好了.這是一句表示一種事情告這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語. 還可以表示還可以

22、表示瞧瞧!對吧對吧(果然如此果然如此)!等等語氣語氣. 舉例舉例There you are!Then let s have some coffee. 好了好了,那我們來點(diǎn)咖啡吧那我們來點(diǎn)咖啡吧. There you are!I knew we should find it at last. 對吧對吧!我就知道我們一定能找到的我就知道我們一定能找到的.4You must be very tired.用法用法這是一種這是一種推測推測,表示表示一準(zhǔn)是一準(zhǔn)是,一定是一定是 注意注意否定式為否定式為can t be5We flew all the way direct from Seattle to L

23、ondon. all the way 用法用法從遠(yuǎn)道從遠(yuǎn)道;一路上一路上 舉例舉例He was so happy that he sang all the way home.6You don t need to ask,just make yourself at home. need 用法用法n. 需要需要;要求要求(+of/for)/+to-v vt. 需要需要,有有.必要必要 v.aux. (多用于疑問句和否定句多用于疑問句和否定句)需要需要,必須必須 舉例舉例We have no need to be afraid of them. 我們不必怕他們。我們不必怕他們。 The garden

24、 needs watering.花園該澆花園該澆水了。水了。(說明說明:該用法相當(dāng)于該用法相當(dāng)于need to be done) I don t think you need to worry about this. 我認(rèn)為你不必為這事?lián)摹Ｎ艺J(rèn)為你不必為這事?lián)摹?They need our help. 他們需要我們幫助。他們需要我們幫助。 Need you go so soon? 你需要這么早走嗎你需要這么早走嗎 ? You needn t trouble about that. 你不必為這費(fèi)事了。你不必為這費(fèi)事了。7Is there anything that isn t clear t

25、o you? 解釋解釋本句中包含定語從句的一種特別情況本句中包含定語從句的一種特別情況,即當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時即當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時,關(guān)系代詞最好使用關(guān)系代詞最好使用that.8Make up another dialogue for three students and act it out in class. Make up 用法用法1. 補(bǔ)足補(bǔ)足 2. 編造編造 3. 組成組成 舉例舉例We need $50 to make up the sum required. 我們需要五十元以補(bǔ)足所需要的數(shù)目。我們需要五十元以補(bǔ)足所需要的數(shù)目。 The whole story is made up

26、. 整個故事完全是虛構(gòu)出來的。整個故事完全是虛構(gòu)出來的。 The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。 act . out 用法用法1. 把把.表演出來表演出來 2. 把把.付諸行動付諸行動 舉例舉例We roared when Mary acted out the episode. 當(dāng)瑪麗繪聲繪色地描述那件事時當(dāng)瑪麗繪聲繪色地描述那件事時,我們哄我們哄然大笑起來。然大笑起來。 They are determined to act out their ideal. 她們決心把自己的理想變成行動。

27、她們決心把自己的理想變成行動。9What do you mean by.? 解釋解釋本句意為本句意為你說你說(做做).什么意思什么意思?這這里的介詞需要注意里的介詞需要注意.2.reading1There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. majority 用法用法n. 多數(shù)多數(shù),過半數(shù)過半數(shù),大多數(shù)大多數(shù) 舉例舉例The majority were on Ben s side. 大多數(shù)人都站在本的一邊。大多數(shù)人都站在本的一邊。 The majority of boys like

28、 football and basketball.2An equal number of people learn English as a second language. a number of 用法用法 很多很多,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞亦為復(fù)謂語動詞亦為復(fù)數(shù)數(shù). 比較比較The number of students absent is five. 有五名學(xué)生缺席。有五名學(xué)生缺席。3The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. the number o

29、f 用法用法后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞為單數(shù)謂語動詞為單數(shù) 試題試題The number of people invited_fifty,but a number of them_absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were4In China students learn English at school as a foreign language,except for those in Hong Kong. except for 用法用法1.除了除了.以外以外 2.

30、要不是由于要不是由于 舉例舉例The composition is quite good except for the spelling. 這篇文章除了拼寫以外這篇文章除了拼寫以外,其他都不錯。其他都不錯。I would go to the party with you except for my broken leg. 要不是因為我腿斷了要不是因為我腿斷了,我想與你一起去參我想與你一起去參加聚會。加聚會。 5English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. develop 用法用

31、法vt.1. 使成長使成長;使發(fā)展使發(fā)展 2. 開發(fā)開發(fā) 3. 逐漸逐漸產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生;逐漸養(yǎng)成逐漸養(yǎng)成; 5.使顯影使顯影,沖洗沖洗(底片底片) vi.1. 生長生長;成長成長;形成形成 2. 進(jìn)步進(jìn)步;進(jìn)化進(jìn)化 3. 發(fā)展發(fā)展 舉例舉例Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳能使肌肉發(fā)達(dá)。游泳能使肌肉發(fā)達(dá)。 The builders are developing that part of the city. 建筑商正在開發(fā)這座城市的那個地區(qū)。建筑商正在開發(fā)這座城市的那個地區(qū)。 Try to develop good reading habits. 要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。

32、要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。 Plants develop from seeds. 植物由種子發(fā)育而成。植物由種子發(fā)育而成。 Her friendship with David developed slowly. 她與戴維的友誼發(fā)展緩慢。她與戴維的友誼發(fā)展緩慢。6You can use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. communicate 用法用法vt.1. 傳達(dá)傳達(dá);傳遞傳遞;傳播傳播(+to) vi.1. 交流思想交流思想(或感情或感情,信息等信息等);交際交際,交交往往(+wi

33、th) 2. 通訊通訊,通話通話(+with) 舉例舉例Did she communicate my wishes to you? 她有沒有把我的祝福轉(zhuǎn)告你她有沒有把我的祝福轉(zhuǎn)告你?We learn a language in order to communicate. 我們學(xué)習(xí)語言是為了交流思想。我們學(xué)習(xí)語言是為了交流思想。 He had no way to communicate with his brother. 他沒有辦法與他兄弟聯(lián)系。他沒有辦法與他兄弟聯(lián)系。7With so many people communicating in English every day,it will

34、become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. With so many people communicating 用法用法此為此為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))和和people之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系. have a knowledge of 用法用法對對.有所了解有所了解 8In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? native 用法用法a.1. 天生的天生的 2. 出生地

35、的出生地的,祖國的祖國的,家家鄉(xiāng)的鄉(xiāng)的 3. 本土的本土的,本國的本國的,土生的土生的 4. (某地某地)特特有的有的,原產(chǎn)的原產(chǎn)的 n.1. 本地人本地人,本國人本國人 2. (某地某地)原有的動原有的動(植植)物物 舉例舉例They are native speakers of English. 他們的母語是英語。他們的母語是英語。 He has been away from his native Poland for three years. 他離開故土波蘭已有三年了。他離開故土波蘭已有三年了。 The giant panda is native to China. 大熊貓是中國特有的動

36、物。大熊貓是中國特有的動物。 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人你是本地人?或者只是過客或者只是過客? The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是澳大利亞的土生動物。袋鼠是澳大利亞的土生動物。9The young father told his children to stand still. stand still 用法用法站在那兒一動不動站在那兒一動不動,stand意為處于某意為處于某種狀態(tài)種狀態(tài),也有人認(rèn)為這是一種雙重謂語結(jié)構(gòu)也有人認(rèn)為這是一種雙重謂語結(jié)構(gòu).Mother told me

37、to not to leave the door open after midnight. leave.open 用法用法leave意為聽任意為聽任,使處于某種狀態(tài)使處于某種狀態(tài) 舉例舉例He left the windows open. 他讓窗子開著。他讓窗子開著。 He will never leave a job unfinished. 他干什么事從來沒有不干完的他干什么事從來沒有不干完的.11turn down the radio. turn down 用法用法關(guān)小關(guān)小(音量等音量等);拒絕拒絕 舉例舉例You d better turn down the radio,for the

38、baby is sleeping. His proposal was turned down. 他的提議被拒絕了。他的提議被拒絕了。12Don t stay up too late. stay up 用法用法熬夜熬夜,不去睡覺不去睡覺 舉例舉例She stayed up reading until midnight. 她看書看到半夜才睡。她看書看到半夜才睡。3.integrating skills1How did the difference come about? come about 用法用法發(fā)生發(fā)生 舉例舉例How did this come about? 這事是怎么發(fā)生的這事是怎么發(fā)生

39、的?2There is no quick answer to the question. 注意注意問題的答案問題的答案,介詞常用介詞常用to 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想the key to the door;the entrance to the building; notes to the text;a solution to the problem;3In 1776 America became an independent country. independent 用法用法a.1. 獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的,自治的自治的,自主的自主的(+of) 2. 有獨(dú)有獨(dú)立心的立心的;自立的自立的(+of) 舉例舉例Many c

40、olonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950 s. 非洲許多殖民地在二十世紀(jì)五十年代成了獨(dú)非洲許多殖民地在二十世紀(jì)五十年代成了獨(dú)立國家。立國家。 My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now independent. 我的哥哥姐姐已從家里搬了出去我的哥哥姐姐已從家里搬了出去,現(xiàn)在都自立現(xiàn)在都自立了。了。4For a long time the language in America stayed the same. stay the sa

41、me 用法用法stay意為意為繼續(xù)繼續(xù),保持保持,連系動詞連系動詞 舉例舉例I hope the weather will stay fine. 我希望天氣能持續(xù)放晴。我希望天氣能持續(xù)放晴。5British and American English started borrowing words from other language,ending up with fifferent words. end up with 用法用法以以.為結(jié)局為結(jié)局;結(jié)果會結(jié)果會. 舉例舉例It is not right to laugh at the disabled.Maybe some day you w

42、ill end up with disabilities. 嘲笑殘疾人是不對的嘲笑殘疾人是不對的.也許有一天你也會也許有一天你也會成為有殘疾的人成為有殘疾的人.6Except for these difference in spelling,written English is more or less the same. more or less 用法用法或多或少或多或少,有點(diǎn)兒有點(diǎn)兒;大約大約 舉例舉例His explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解釋多少有些幫助。他的解釋多少有些幫助。7However,most of the time peopl

43、e from the tow countries don t have difficulty in understanding each other. have difficulty in understanding 用法用法做什么有困難做什么有困難,difficulty可用可用trouble替代替代,這里均用作不可數(shù)名詞這里均用作不可數(shù)名詞 舉例舉例I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him. 我和他取得聯(lián)系沒有什么困難。我和他取得聯(lián)系沒有什么困難。8American English has changed over the centur

44、ies. over 用法用法在在.期間期間 舉例舉例My grandchildren will stay over Christmas. 我的孫兒孫女們圣誕節(jié)期間將呆在這兒。我的孫兒孫女們圣誕節(jié)期間將呆在這兒。9They started to use English,but they also brought in some words from their own language. bring in 用法用法產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生(利潤、進(jìn)息、收入利潤、進(jìn)息、收入);進(jìn)口進(jìn)口;引進(jìn)引進(jìn) 舉例舉例In America,pop singers may bring in millions of dollars

45、 each year. 在美國在美國,流行歌手每年可以有數(shù)百萬的收流行歌手每年可以有數(shù)百萬的收入入. When we bring in newtechnology,we also bring in new ideas.我們在引進(jìn)新技術(shù)的同時我們在引進(jìn)新技術(shù)的同時,同樣引入了新的觀同樣引入了新的觀念念.10There are a great many American Indian words. a great many 用法用法also a good many ,意為很多意為很多,和復(fù)和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用數(shù)名詞連用 舉例舉例There are a good many people in the ha

46、ll. 大廳里有很多人。大廳里有很多人。4workbook1Hi,long time no see. 用法用法好久不見了好久不見了.口語用法口語用法.2It s been nice talking to you.Bye. 用法用法also It s nice talking to you or It s nice to talk to you 注意注意前者多見于分手時使用前者多見于分手時使用.后者見面也后者見面也可以使用可以使用.3She told him to shut up. shut up 用法用法】(使使)住口住口 舉例舉例Will you children shut up?! I c

47、an t concentrate on my work. 孩子們可以請你們閉嘴嗎孩子們可以請你們閉嘴嗎?我沒法子專我沒法子專心工作。心工作。 Can t you shut your friend up? 你不能叫你朋友閉嘴嗎你不能叫你朋友閉嘴嗎?4He told me to move my chair a little bit closer to his bed. a little bit 用法用法有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn);有幾分有幾分 舉例舉例You d better speak a little bit slowly so that you can make yourself understood. 你最好說慢點(diǎn)你最好說慢點(diǎn),這樣別人可以聽懂你的意這樣別人可以聽懂你的意思思. 5He has married a Chinese girl. marry 用法用法vt. 娶娶;嫁嫁,和和.結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 vi. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 舉例舉例He is going to marry Jane. 他將與簡結(jié)婚。他將與簡結(jié)婚。 He didnt t marry until he was fifty. 他直到五十歲才結(jié)婚。他直到五十歲才結(jié)婚。 注意注意和某人結(jié)婚多長時間了和某人結(jié)婚多長時間了,即表示狀態(tài)即表示狀態(tài)要用要用b