2012年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating課件 新人教版必修3

1、(2010福建高考)假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意：1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；2開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；4詞數(shù)：120左右。參考詞匯：短缺 shortage；資源 resourceLadies and gentlemen，Good morning.Im Li Hua from Fujian，China.Its my great honor to be here to say something a

2、bout the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._Thats all.Thank you. 【滿分作文】Ladies_and_gentlemen，Good_morning.Im_Li_Hua_from_Fujian，China.Its_my_great_honor_to_be_here_to_say_something_about_the_global_water_shortage_and_ways_of_dealing_with_it.As we know，the global water shortage is beco

3、ming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population. Therefore，its high time we did something about it.Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly，new methods need to be developed to use

4、the existing water resources，for example，turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water，such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion，people around the world should be awar

5、e of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.Thats_all.Thank_you.【高級詞匯】everincreasing持續(xù)增長的last but not least最后的但同樣重要的in conclusion總之 【佳句變換】1It is known that global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing popula

6、tion have caused the increased global water shortage.2As a result，its necessary for the government and public to take measures to solve the severe problem.3Secondly，in order to use the existing water resources fully，we can try to turn sea water into fresh water by adopting new methods.4In conclusion

7、，only if people all over the world are aware of the real situation of water shortage and the importance of exploring new potential water resources in addition to protecting the present ones will they try to solve the problem. .詞匯鏈條1_n日常飲食 vt.節(jié)食2_vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 n天平；平衡3_adj.烤制的 vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤4_vt.& vi.油煎；油炸

8、5_v應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該6_vi.變細；減肥 adj.苗條的；纖細的7_n好奇心 _adj.好奇的8_adj.生的；未加工的9_n謊話；謊言 vi.說謊 dietbalanceroastfryoughtslimcuriositycuriousrawlie10_n折扣11_n缺點；虛弱；弱點 _adj.弱的；虛弱12_n強項；長處；力量_adj.強壯的；強大的13_vt.咨詢；請教；商量14_vi.& vt.消化 n摘要；概要15_n債；債務(wù)16_vi.怒目而視；閃耀 n怒視；炫目的光17_vi.& vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視 n間諜；偵探18_vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度 _adj.有限的discount

9、weaknessweakstrengthstrongconsultdigestdebtglarespylimitlimited19_n利益；好處 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益_adj.有益的；有好處的20_vi.嘆息；嘆氣 n嘆息；嘆息聲21_vt.& vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合_n聯(lián)合(體)；結(jié)合(體)benefitbeneficialsighcombinecombination.重點短語1_平衡膳食2_應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該3_體重減輕；減肥4_被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰5_說謊6_贏回；重新獲得7earn ones living_8in debt_9spy on_10cut down_11

10、before long_12put on debt_balanced dietought tolose weightget away withtell a liewin.back 謀生欠債暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 削減；刪節(jié) 不久以后 增加體重.經(jīng)典句式1“_，” he thought.他想：“再沒有比這更好的了”。2Something terrible_if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李昌不像平常一樣來他的餐館吃飯的話，那就一定發(fā)生了什么事。3He could not have Yong Hu

11、i_telling people lies!他不能容忍雍慧哄騙人們后不受懲罰。Nothing could be bettermust have happenedgetting away with.短文填空Wang Peng ran a restaurant which was always full of _1_ by lunchtime.But one day，a strange thing happened that few people came to his restaurant.Soon he found that people went to a newlyopened one c

12、alled Yong Huis_2_(slim) restaurant._3_drove him into Yong Huis，where he was given a menu.To his surprise，he found that the food there was simple and the prices were high.But Yong Hui told the customers that they would_4_by eating there.He couldnt have Yong Hui_5_telling people_6_，so he threw down t

13、he menu and went to a library.After doing some research，he realized that Yong Huis restaurant didnt serve people with enough_7_food.But on the other hand，Wang Pengs menu had little_8_food.Since neither of them was providing a_9_diet，he knew that he could do something to win his customers back.Thus t

14、he competition between the two restaurants was_10_答案1.customers2.slimming3.Curiosity4.lose weight5.getting away with6.lies7.energygiving 8protective9.balanced 10.on be/go on a diet在節(jié)食；控制飲食put sb on a diet使某人節(jié)食a balanced diet一份平衡的飲食(1)Too rich a diet is not good for you.吃太多油膩的食物對你的身體不好。牛津(2)Lyn alway

15、s seems to .琳似乎總是在節(jié)食。朗文be on a diet直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Children who are not active or whose_(飲食) is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010北京卷，27)答案diet(2)Its the same in Chinamany people，of whom some are not overweight at all，are always going on _or taking weightloss pills，_are often dangerous.(2012福建

16、同安一中期中測試)Adiet；that Bdiet；whichCdiets；that Ddiets；which解析第一個空考查固定短語go on diets/a diet減肥；節(jié)食；第二個空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。答案Dkeep the balance (of)保持(的)平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out_of balance 失去平衡off balance 失去平衡的on balance 總的說來(1)She had learned to balance working efficiency with good hum

17、an relationships.她已經(jīng)學(xué)會協(xié)調(diào)，既要提高工作效率，又要保持良好的人際關(guān)系。朗文(2)I and fell on my face.我失去平衡，臉著地摔倒了。朗文lost my balance直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011山東卷，34)Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tradition習(xí)慣；傳統(tǒng)；balanc

18、e平衡；concern關(guān)心的事；掛念；relationship關(guān)系。句意：我們辦公室有一個傳統(tǒng)，就是當(dāng)一個人過生日時，他們都要拿個蛋糕來分享。答案A(2)At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of_(平衡)，nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.(2011北京卷完形填空)解析a sense of balance平衡感。答案balancetell

19、 a lie/lies (to sb) (對某人)說謊a white lie 善意的謊言lie to sb 向某人撒謊lie down 躺下；平臥lie in 在于lieliedliedlying撒謊；說謊lielaylainlying躺；位于(1)She would lie awake at night worrying.她擔(dān)憂地每夜都躺著無法入睡。朗文(2)He on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙發(fā)上很快就睡著了。牛津lay down直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and

20、 the Jialing River_，one of the ten largest cities in China.(2010重慶卷，33)Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析考查倒裝。表示方位的地點狀語提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項。答案A(2)A particular danger was thought to _(在于)public baths.By 1,538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.(

21、2011重慶卷閱讀理解C)解析lie in“在于”，相當(dāng)于result from。答案lie inconsult sb about sth向某人請教或咨詢某事consult with sb about/on sth與某人協(xié)商某事consult.for.查閱(字典、參考書等)(1)An increasing number of clients Social Security changes.越來越多的客戶向他們咨詢有關(guān)社會保障制度的變化。朗文(2)I consulted a doctor about my pains.我找過醫(yī)生診治病痛。牛津are consulting them about直通

22、高考看看高考怎么考(1)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never_with criminals.”(2011湖北卷，27)AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsult解析考查動詞詞義辨析。negotiate談判；quarrel爭吵；argue爭吵；辯論；consult請教；商量。句意：首相說：“我們隨時準(zhǔn)備與任何合法組織進行商討，但我們不會與罪犯談判。答案A(2)I cant give you the thumbs up right now.I

23、will have to go back to_with my director.(2012武穴中學(xué)月考)Adeal BassociateCbargain Dconsult解析考查動詞詞義辨析。deal with處理；應(yīng)付；associate with聯(lián)想；結(jié)交；bargain with砍價；討價還價；consult with與某人商量；請教。句意：我現(xiàn)在還不能同意，我必須回去請示我的主管。答案Dlimit.to.把限制在內(nèi)be limited to.受限制于set a limit to.put a limit on.限制within limits在一定的范圍內(nèi)beyond/over the

24、limit超過限度(1)I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我僅討論這一問題的三個方面。牛津(2)Is there any the amount of time we have?我們的時間有沒有限制？朗文limit to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also_our thinking.(2011湖北卷，26)AdirectBlimitCchangeDimprove解析考查動

25、詞辨析。direct指導(dǎo)；limit限制；change改變；improve提高。句意：如果我們想要成功，知識和學(xué)識是很重要的，但他們也會限制我們的思路。答案B(2)It seemed there was no_(限制) to the heights to which kites would fly today.(2011浙江卷閱讀理解D)解析there is/was no limit to.沒有對于的限制。答案limitbenefit from/by.從中受益；得益于benefit sb 對某人有益；使某人獲益be of (great，much) benefit to sb be benefi

26、cial to sb對某人有益處for the benefit of 為了的利益(1)He hasnt the experience.他雖有體驗卻無長進。牛津(2)She has had the benefit of a firstclass education.她獲益于受過一流教育。朗文benefited from直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can_(獲益)from.(2011山東卷閱讀理解D)答案benefit(2)The read

27、er who has spent serious effort on a problem may_ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem.(2012河北冀州中學(xué)期中測試)AcomeBbenefitCconcludeDjudge解析考查動詞詞義辨析。benefit from“獲益于；從中獲益”。句意：在一個問題上付出艱辛努力的人即使沒有成功地解決問題，或許會從自己的努力中獲益。答案B寫作句組滿分作文之佳句aHowever，it does not provide the same family atmosp

28、here as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.(2011天津)bToday we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.(2011江蘇)cAs we all know，a good mood does us a lot of good.(2009江西)dSo it will be beneficial to make friends with the Chinese p

29、eople.(全國)combine.with/and.把與結(jié)合起來combine against為反對而聯(lián)合in combination with與聯(lián)合起來combine/connect/join/unite辨析combine指兩個或兩個以上的事物結(jié)合在一起，成為不可分割的一體，多用于抽象或無形的東西，意為“聯(lián)合；結(jié)合；合并”。connect強調(diào)用連接物或通過某種方式把原本相互孤立的東西連接起來，但仍保持原有的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，意為“連接；結(jié)合”。join側(cè)重把原本不相連接的物體連接或聯(lián)合起來，但仍可分開；join還可表示人加入某團體或組織，意為“參加；隨同”。unite指多個的個體由于共同的目的或

30、性質(zhì)而結(jié)合成一個大的集體，意為“團結(jié)；結(jié)合”。(1)Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday.各種情況湊在一起破壞了我們的假日計劃。牛津(2)You cant studying for your exams wild social life！你不能在備考的同時到處參加社交活動。朗文combinewith a直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to h

31、ave the two_.(2010福建卷，33)Alinked BrelatedCconnected Dcombined解析考查動詞用法。第二句意思為：我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好的。have sth done意為“使某事被做”。A項意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項意為“有關(guān)的”；C項意為“相連接的”；D項意為“相結(jié)合，使結(jié)合”。由句中I cant agree more可知，應(yīng)選D項。答案D(2)When asked about the secret about staying young，he said that a balanced diet_with exercise was the

32、recipe for a healthy life.(2012武漢部分重點中學(xué)模擬)Aconducted BconcludedCcombined Dconnected解析考查動詞詞義辨析。combine.with.使與相結(jié)合。句意：當(dāng)被問到他保持年輕的秘密時，他說平衡的飲食與體育鍛煉是健康生活的訣竅。答案Cget away (from)(從)脫離；逃脫get across被理解；把講清楚get around/round走動；消息傳開get along with進展；相處get down to (doing) sth開始做某事；著手認真做某事get through完成；用完；接通電話(1)I d

33、ont know how they manage to paying such low wages.我不知道為什么他們支付這么低的工資而未受懲罰。朗文(2)If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究。牛津get away with直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)After that，he knew he could _any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2010浙江卷，12)Aget away with Bget on wi

34、thCget through Dget across解析考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with與有好相處；get through接通，順利通過，完成；get across被理解，越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。答案C(2)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to_it.(2011浙江卷，6)Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on

35、Dcatch up with解析考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“充分利用；盡力而為”；B項意為“避免；擺脫”；C項意為“密切注視；照看”；D項意為“趕上；追趕”。該句的前半句表達“這所學(xué)校不是我想去的”，后面說“但是我將不得不”，故應(yīng)該選表示肯定的、積極意義的“盡力而為或者善用它”。答案Abe in debt(to)欠(的)債；負債 (表狀態(tài))get/run into debt負債 (表動作)pay off the debts還清債務(wù)(表動作)be out of debt還清債務(wù)(表狀態(tài))(1)She was still $ 600 .她還欠600美元。朗文(2)You saved my life

36、.I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命，我永遠感恩不盡。牛津in debt直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of_(債務(wù))(2011山東卷閱讀理解C)答案debt(2)After ten years hard work，she _all her debts，which made all her family happy.(2012北京西城區(qū)期中測試) AtookBputChadDpaid解析考查固定短語。pay

37、 ones debts“還清債務(wù)”。句意：經(jīng)過十年的艱辛工作，她還清了債務(wù)，這讓她的家人十分高興。答案Dcut away切除；剪去cut in 插嘴；打斷cut out 切掉；刪除cut off 切斷；砍掉cut up 切碎；剪碎(1)The coal industry its former size.煤炭業(yè)規(guī)?？s小了一半。朗文(2)Your articles too longplease cut it down to 1,000 words.你的文章太長，請把它刪減到1 000字。牛津was cut down to half直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In addition，we are a

38、lso seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕櫚油)，which is produced without _down valuable rainforest.(2011廣東卷閱讀理解D)答案cutting(2)He was in the mountain for a year.He felt as if he was_from the outside world.(2012晉中四校聯(lián)考)Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut through

39、解析考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“刪除；切掉”；B項意為“切斷；砍掉”；C項意為“切碎”；D項意為“走近路；克服”。句意：他在山里多年，感覺好像是與外界隔絕了。答案B(1)形容詞的最高級與否定代詞nothing連用，表達最高級含義。有此用法的常用否定詞有no，not，never，hardly，nobody，nothing等。(1) a hot shower in the morning.沒有什么比早晨洗個熱水澡更好的了。朗文(2)Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart.再沒有比聽莫扎特的樂曲更讓我高興的事了。牛津Theres

40、 nothing better than直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)How are your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.(2011四川卷，12)Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant解析考查形容詞比較級，是情景交際類型，注意上下文的聯(lián)系，這里用比較級表示最高級意思。句意：你近期到四川的旅行怎么樣啊？我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過一個更愉快的旅行(這是我所體驗過的最愉快的一次旅行)。答案B(2)What do you think of store s

41、hopping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but_.(2011安徽卷，26)Awill never replaceBwould never replaceCwill never be replacedDwould never be replaced解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你對將來的商店購物怎么看？我個人認為會與家庭購物并存，但商店購物不會被取代。根據(jù)I think it will exist along with home shopping，排除虛擬的選項D，該句表示將來的時間

42、，且需用被動語態(tài)，故選C。答案CWhy dont you do.？Why not do.？“為什么不？”常用來表示委婉地提出建議。Why not？“為什么不？”用在簡略回答中，表示同意甚至非常贊同。(1)Why not make your own Christmas cards instead of buying them?為什么不自己做圣誕卡而要去買呢？朗文(2)Lets go to the cinema.咱們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?？好哇。牛津Why not直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

43、Yes，_？Ill give them a call right now.(2011全國卷，21)Awhy not Bwhat forCwhy Dwhat解析考查情景交際。句意：我們邀請約翰和芭芭拉來參加周五的派對吧。好啊，怎么不行？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。why not？“為什么不？”表示贊成前者的觀點或提議。答案A(2)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.(2011天津卷，14)AWhy bother BWhy notCSo what DWhat for解析考查情景交際。句意：我需要為你的

44、下一個賽季登廣告征一個室友了。何必多此一舉，瑪麗是感興趣的。why bother何必多此一舉；why not為什么不；so what那又怎么樣呢；what for為什么。答案A(3)We can give you a ride into town._Thank you.(2011陜西卷，21)AYes，why not?BOh，it would be my pleasure.CYes，please.DOh，that would be great.解析考查語境應(yīng)用。由句意“我們可以讓你打車到城里去。太好了，謝謝你?！笨芍?，下句是對上句表示的提供幫助表示感謝。A項是表示對別人的建議表示認可，所以此處

45、不合題意。答案D.品句填詞1To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a balanced d_.2She said that taking exercise is a good way of keeping s_.3As students，we should c_book knowledge with practice.4Its certain that people in that town will b_from the new hospital.5You must_(權(quán)衡) the advantages against

46、the disadvantages.6_(好奇心)drove him into the dark room without permission.7They know meI am a regular_(顧客)8He thought that crying is a sign of_(軟弱)9She didnt have the_(力氣)to climb the hill.10His words are full of_(謊言) about the matter.答案bine4.benefit5.balance6Curiosity7.customer8.weakness9.strength10

47、lies.短語識境be tired of；earn ones living；put on weight；be full of；win back；lose weight；cut down；get away with1The small room _people who are talking loudly.2He _his city job and dreams of getting back to the countryside.3If you are trying hard to_，you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.4Tom had

48、 thought he could _cheating in the exam，but he was wrong.5Once you lie to others，its difficult for you to _their trust in you.6The doctor told him to _on his drinking so as to keep healthy.7It is easier to_，but it is a bit more difficult to lose weight.8Being unable to speak English，he found it hard

49、 to _in America.答案1.is full of2.is tired of3.lose weight4.get away with5.win back6.cut down7.put on weight8earn his living.翻譯句子1不要再說謊，否則就不會有人再相信你。(tell a lie)_2父母應(yīng)該教育孩子做正確的事情。(ought to)_3如果你不細心，她會讓你做所有的家務(wù)。(have sb doing)_4除非你想負債，否則不要向人借錢。(in debt)_5任何人，包括你的父母，都無權(quán)監(jiān)視你。(spy on)_6他努力保持清醒，但不久就睡著了。(before long)_7幾天前，數(shù)學(xué)老師讓我們解一個非常難的問題。(the other day)_8你或我都不能在半個小時內(nèi)游過這個湖。(neither.nor.)_答案1.Dont tell a lie any more，or nobody will