人教新課標高中英語必修3-unit2

1、2021/8/61Unit 2Healthy eating 漫漫 畫畫 欣欣 賞賞 2021/8/62畫畫 面面 描描 述述 寓寓 意意 理理 解解 你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120120詞左右的小短文？詞左右的小短文？ A man is feeding a chick.He puts all the nutritious food into the chicks mouth，expecting his chick to grow fast. In our life，many parents try to offer their children more than

2、they need without considering whether their children can take in all this. 2021/8/63短文填空短文填空 請用適當?shù)脑~填空，或者用所給詞的適當形式填空。請用適當?shù)脑~填空，或者用所給詞的適當形式填空。 Wang Peng felt very (frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant. _ his opinion，nothing could be (good) than his fried rice，mutton

3、kebabs，fatty pork or his (sugar) cola. When following one of his best friends into Yong Huis (new) opened restaurant，he was amazed at the menu there: raw vegetables，fruit and water. frustrated In better sugary newly 2021/8/64In order to win his customers ，he went to the library to do some research，

4、showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energygiving food. In fact，there was (weak) in Wang Pengs menu as well. So the only (solve) is to combine the two menus together to get _ balanced menu.back which weakness solution a 2021/8/65.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1All the students work hard， (準備準備) their lessons fo

5、r the coming midterm examinations.2On the morning of May Day，he got up earlier than _(平常平常)3Can you _(嘗出嘗出) anything special in this cup of tea?4Im _(好奇的好奇的) to have a look at your new house.5What _(逼，驅使逼，驅使) him to steal money?preparing usualstaste curious drove 2021/8/666At the end of this street，

6、there stands a newlyopened r .7When will the c between our class and Class One start?8At the bad news，his family felt f .9He has been t of living abroad. He is considering going back to China.10The boy lifted the big stone with all his s .estaurant ompetition rustrated ired trength2021/8/67.短語填空短語填空

7、1Jack has _ five kilos since he quit smoking.2You smoke too muchyou should try to _.3The kids were playing in the mud and they were covered in it.4After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to _ public support before the next election.5She has been by teaching since she graduated from college.put on

8、 cut down before long win back earning her living 2021/8/686For that serious accident，he only a fine.7As a saying goes，wasteful people usually end up _.8He is paid by the police to _ his colleagues.9He wants to be famoushe _ being nobody.10I wish I could _ this cold；its been hanging about for days.g

9、ot away with in debt spy on is tired of get rid of 2021/8/69.完成句子完成句子1Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant _(感到十分沮喪感到十分沮喪)(frustrate)2 (一定是出了嚴重的問一定是出了嚴重的問 題題) if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.(happen)3I will (在兩周內(nèi)去掉您的全在兩周內(nèi)去掉您的全 部脂肪部脂肪) if you eat here every day.(take)f

10、eeling very frustrated Something terrible must have happened take all that fat off you in two weeks2021/8/610.模仿造句模仿造句1Nothing could be better.(P10，L7) “否定詞比較級否定詞比較級”表示最高級的含義，肯定的語氣。表示最高級的含義，肯定的語氣。 翻譯翻譯沒有人比他更愛財。沒有人比他更愛財。 _2Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(P10，L78) see sb. doing sth. 看

11、見某人在干某事看見某人在干某事 翻譯翻譯我看見他正向口袋里裝東西。我看見他正向口袋里裝東西。 _Nobody loves money better than he does. I saw him putting something in his pocket.2021/8/6113He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.(P10，L2728) not have sb. doing 不允許或容忍某人干某事不允許或容忍某人干某事 翻譯翻譯我不能容忍你這樣說話。我不能容忍你這樣說話。 _4Why dont yo

12、u sit down and try a meal？(P14，L10) Why dont you.？為什么不？為什么不？ 翻譯翻譯為什么不試試？為什么不試試？ _I cant have you speaking like this.Why dont you give it a try? 2021/8/6125“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.(P15，P2L12) neither.nor. 既不既不也不也不 翻譯翻譯他和我

13、都沒有看過這部電影。他和我都沒有看過這部電影。 _6Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.(P15，P2L911) such.that. 如此如此以至于以至于 翻譯翻譯他走得很匆忙，沒有和我們告別。他走得很匆忙，沒有和我們告別。 _Neither he nor I have seen the film.He left in such a hurry that he didnt say goodbye

14、to us.2021/8/613核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1diet n. 日常飲食；食物日常飲食；食物 It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet. 均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。 搭配搭配 be on a diet在節(jié)食在節(jié)食 go on a diet節(jié)食節(jié)食 辨析辨析 diet和和food都可作都可作“食物食物”解。但解。但diet指的是習慣吃的食指的是習慣吃的食物物 或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質的食物，如病人的或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質的食物，如病人的 療養(yǎng)飲食等。療養(yǎng)飲食等。food是一

15、般用法，凡能吃喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西都是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西都 稱稱food。2021/8/614提示提示 diet是可數(shù)名詞，常與不定冠詞是可數(shù)名詞，常與不定冠詞a連用；連用；food是不可數(shù)名是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示食品的種類時，可以用復數(shù)。詞，但在表示食品的種類時，可以用復數(shù)。用用diet和和food的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)太多的甜食會使你發(fā)胖。太多的甜食會使你發(fā)胖。Too many sweet _ will make you fat.(2)我不吃巧克力，我正在節(jié)食。我不吃巧克力，我正在節(jié)食。I mustnt have chocolateIm on a _.(3)我決定

16、在休假前開始節(jié)食。我決定在休假前開始節(jié)食。I decided to go on a _ before my holiday.(4)這個病人不可不吃東西，但要吃不含糖的食物。這個病人不可不吃東西，但要吃不含糖的食物。The sick man must not go without _，but he must have a _ without sugar.foods diet diet food diet 2021/8/6152balance n 平衡；天平平衡；天平v平衡；權衡平衡；權衡 I think its important for a college student to have a

17、balance between study and a social life. 我認為一個大學生在學習與社會生活之間保持平衡是很重要的。我認為一個大學生在學習與社會生活之間保持平衡是很重要的。 You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必須權衡住在市中心的利弊。你必須權衡住在市中心的利弊。 根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子。根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子。 (1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she (失去平失去平 衡衡) and fell down

18、from her bike. (2)The key to learning skating is to (保持平衡保持平衡)lost her balance keep the balance 2021/8/6163.curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲好奇心；求知欲 搭配搭配 have a curiosity about sth./to do sth. 對對有好奇心有好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 satisfy ones curiosity 滿足好奇心滿足好奇心 派生派生 curious adj.求知欲強的；好奇的求知欲強的；好奇的 curiously adv

19、.好奇地好奇地2021/8/617完成句子完成句子(1)兒童對周圍的世界有天生的好奇心。兒童對周圍的世界有天生的好奇心。Children the world around them.(2)出于好奇，請問你有多大？出于好奇，請問你有多大？Just _，how old are you?(3)我有種好奇心，想知道下一步要發(fā)生什么事情。我有種好奇心，想知道下一步要發(fā)生什么事情。I what would happen next.(4)他們對住在樓上的人感到很好奇。他們對住在樓上的人感到很好奇。They _ very the people living upstairs.(5)“你真是位畫家嗎？你真是位畫

20、家嗎？”他好奇地問道。他好奇地問道。“Are you really an artist？” he asked _.have a natural curiosity about out of curiosity have a curiosity to know were curious about curiously 2021/8/618選詞填空選詞填空 (6)His answer didnt satisfy my _ at all.(7)I was _ to find out what she had said.(8)He _ asked me where I came from.curios

21、ity curious curiously 2021/8/6194limit n. 界限；限度界限；限度vt.vt.限制；限定限制；限定 搭配搭配 limit.to. 把把限制在限制在內(nèi)內(nèi) set a limit to. 對對作出限制作出限制 提示提示 limit常與介詞常與介詞to連用。連用。 完成句子完成句子 (1)我們能忍受的疼痛是有限的。我們能忍受的疼痛是有限的。 There is _ the amount of pain we can bear. (2)我們要為這次旅行的花費設個界限。我們要為這次旅行的花費設個界限。 We must _ the expense of the trip

22、.a limit to set a limit to 2021/8/620(3)她的旅行僅限于一些法國的旅游勝地。她的旅行僅限于一些法國的旅游勝地。Her traveling has been _ a few French resorts.(4)我為了減肥，限定自己每天攝入我為了減肥，限定自己每天攝入1000卡的熱量?？ǖ臒崃?。Ive _ myself _ 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.limited to limited to 2021/8/6215.benefit vt. 使受益；得益使受益；得益n利益；益處利益；益處 The rai

23、n will benefit the crops這場雨對莊稼會有好處的。這場雨對莊稼會有好處的。 搭配搭配 benefit from.從從中獲益中獲益 完成句子完成句子 (1)他將從這種新的經(jīng)營方式中受益。他將從這種新的經(jīng)營方式中受益。 He will the new way of doing business. (2)從學習外語中我得到很多益處。從學習外語中我得到很多益處。 I got a lot of learning a foreign language.benefit from benefit from 2021/8/622識記識記of benefit to對對有益處有益處for th

24、e benefit of.為了為了的利益的利益(3)每天做些適量運動對健康很有好處。每天做些適量運動對健康很有好處。Plenty of exercise every day is our health.(4)她為了健康而去了那里。她為了健康而去了那里。She went there her health.of great benefit to for the benefit of2021/8/623聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 do good to.對對有好處有好處to ones advantage對某人有好處對某人有好處to ones interest對某人有益對某人有益in the interest of為了為

25、了的利益的利益to ones profit對對有好處有好處in ones favour對對有利有利for the sake of為了，為了為了，為了的利益的利益2021/8/bine vt.&vi. (使使)聯(lián)合；聯(lián)合；(使使)結合結合n聯(lián)合體聯(lián)合體 搭配搭配 combine.with/and. 與與結合結合 be combined in 結合成結合成 combine to do 聯(lián)合做某事聯(lián)合做某事 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子。 (1)鋼是由鐵加碳煉制而成的。鋼是由鐵加碳煉制而成的。 Steel is produced by iron _ carbon.

26、(2)那兩個黨聯(lián)合起來打敗了政府。那兩個黨聯(lián)合起來打敗了政府。 The two parties defeat the bining with combined to 2021/8/625重點短語例釋重點短語例釋1be/get tired of 厭煩；討厭厭煩；討厭 拓展拓展 (1)tired/tiring的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別： tired意思為意思為“疲憊的，累的疲憊的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用，用于描述人，通常用be tired，look tired等結構；等結構；tiring意思為意思為“令人厭倦的，使人令人厭倦的，使人疲疲 勞的勞的”，指某事或者某人使人厭倦，情感上不再予以理睬而，指某

27、事或者某人使人厭倦，情感上不再予以理睬而 回避。例如回避。例如： This is a tiring marriage.這是一個令人厭煩的婚姻。這是一個令人厭煩的婚姻。 拓展拓展 (2)be tired from 因因而疲倦而疲倦 be tired out 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡2021/8/626完成句子完成句子(1)我們等他打電話來都等膩了。我們等他打電話來都等膩了。We to call.(2)她厭倦了每天都要進那間辦公室。她厭倦了每天都要進那間辦公室。Shes every day.were tired of waiting for himgetting tired of going into t

28、hat office2021/8/6272lose weight 體重減輕；減肥體重減輕；減肥 這么短的一個月你怎么減肥的？這么短的一個月你怎么減肥的？ How did you in so short a month? 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 put on weight 體重增加體重增加 watch ones weight 注意飲食以免發(fā)胖注意飲食以免發(fā)胖lose weight2021/8/6283.get away with. 不因不因受懲罰；受到受懲罰；受到 完成句子完成句子 (1)我不能讓你考試作弊而不受懲罰。我不能讓你考試作弊而不受懲罰。 I wont have you _cheating in t

29、he exam. (2)他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤，僥幸只交了罰款了事。他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤，僥幸只交了罰款了事。 He was so lucky to _ a fine for such a serious mistake. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想(3)get _解釋清楚；使人了解解釋清楚；使人了解 (4)get 進展；與進展；與相處相處 (5)get 各處走動；各處走動；(消息消息)傳開傳開 (6)get _開始；著手開始；著手 getting away withget away withacross on/along with around/round down to 2021/8/6294tell a l

30、ie 說謊說謊 (1)我總能知道他什么時候在說謊。我總能知道他什么時候在說謊。 I always know when he is . (2)他為自己的遲到向老板撒了一個謊。他為自己的遲到向老板撒了一個謊。 He _ his boss _ for being late. 拓展拓展lie n謊言謊言v撒謊撒謊 lie to peopletell people lies 向某人撒謊向某人撒謊 tell the truth 說實話說實話 (3)他向妻子撒了個謊，這樣他可以晚點回來。他向妻子撒了個謊，這樣他可以晚點回來。 He _ his wife(told his wife a lie/told a

31、lie to his wife) so that he could come home late.telling lies told a lie lied to 2021/8/6305win.back 贏回；重新獲得贏回；重新獲得 我怎么才能重新贏得他的信任？我怎么才能重新贏得他的信任？ How can I _ his trust? 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 win over. 獲得；贏得；把獲得；贏得；把爭取過來爭取過來 win through 終于成功終于成功win back2021/8/6316.earn ones living 謀生謀生(earn ones/a livingmake ones/a li

32、ving) (1)我主要以教書謀生。我主要以教書謀生。 I mainly by/from teaching. (2)他以修車謀生。他以修車謀生。 He by repairing cars. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 earn moneymake money 賺錢賺錢 earn ones praise 受到某人的表揚受到某人的表揚earned my living earns a living 2021/8/6327.in debt 負債，欠債負債，欠債 (1)在舊社會，許多農(nóng)民負債累累。在舊社會，許多農(nóng)民負債累累。 In the old days，many peasants are _. 提示提示 如果表示欠某

33、人的債，后面加介詞如果表示欠某人的債，后面加介詞to。be in debt to sb. 欠某人的債。欠某人的債。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 be in ones debt 欠某人的情欠某人的情 be out of debt 還清債務還清債務( (表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)) ) pay off debt 還清債務還清債務( (表動作表動作) ) get into debt in heavy debt 2021/8/633(2)他現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢來還清父親尚未還清的債務。他現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢來還清父親尚未還清的債務。He has enough money to _ his fathers outstanding debts.(3

34、)瑪麗陷入債務中。瑪麗陷入債務中。Mary was _ debt.(4)你知道，我欠我父母的太多了。你知道，我欠我父母的太多了。You know，I am _.pay off getting into in my parents debt2021/8/6348.glare at 怒目而視怒目而視 She glared at him accusingly.她用責備的眼光怒視著他。她用責備的眼光怒視著他。 辨析辨析 glare at/stare at/gaze at 三者都有三者都有“凝視凝視”的意思，但是用法不一樣。的意思，但是用法不一樣。 glare at指指“怒視怒視”，表示生氣地盯著某人。

35、，表示生氣地盯著某人。 stare at表示表示“盯著看盯著看”，指由于驚奇、害怕、生氣或沉思，指由于驚奇、害怕、生氣或沉思而而 睜大眼睛全神貫注。睜大眼睛全神貫注。 gaze at表示表示“凝視凝視”，指由于有興趣或驚訝或無意識地長，指由于有興趣或驚訝或無意識地長時時 間注視。間注視。2021/8/635用上述短語的正確形式填空用上述短語的正確形式填空(1)她驚異地注視著他。她驚異地注視著他。She _ him in amazement.(2)別盯著窗外看了，快干活吧。別盯著窗外看了，快干活吧。Stop _ out of the window and do some work.(3)他們停止

36、了爭論，互相怒目而視。他們停止了爭論，互相怒目而視。They stopped arguing and _ each other.gazed atstaringglared at2021/8/6369cut down 削減；刪節(jié)削減；刪節(jié) (1)你抽煙太兇了，該少抽點。你抽煙太兇了，該少抽點。 You smoke too muchyou should try to _. (2)文章太長了，需要壓縮一下。文章太長了，需要壓縮一下。 The article is too longit needs a little. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想cut in 插嘴插嘴 cut off 切斷；中斷；隔絕切斷；中斷；隔絕 c

37、ut up 切碎；割碎切碎；割碎 cut down 砍斷砍斷 cut out 戒掉；改掉戒掉；改掉cut downcutting down2021/8/63710.before long 不久以后不久以后 Before long they didnt have to worry about their chickens. 不久，他們就不用擔心他們的小雞了。不久，他們就不用擔心他們的小雞了。 提示提示 long before“很久以前很久以前”，可以單獨使用，也可以接名詞，可以單獨使用，也可以接名詞 或句子。例如或句子。例如： I heard of it long before.我很久以前就聽說

38、這件事。我很久以前就聽說這件事。 選詞填空選詞填空 before long/long before (1)It wasnt the whole country rose up and drove the enemies out. (2)I expect the bus will be here .long beforebefore long2021/8/638疑難語句細解疑難語句細解1“Nothing could be better.” He thought. 他想：他想：“再也沒有比這更好吃的了。再也沒有比這更好吃的了?！?句型句型 否定詞比較級表達最高級否定詞比較級表達最高級 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1)再也沒有這么好的結果了。再也沒有這么好的結果了。 We _(can) have