必修五Unit2PPT課件

1、unit 2the united kingdom聯(lián)合王國聯(lián)合王國本節(jié)目錄本節(jié)目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評考點串講講練互動考點串講講練互動目錄目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評核心單詞核心單詞1_ n信任信任;學(xué)分學(xué)分;贊揚贊揚;信貸信貸2_vt.澄清澄清;闡明闡明3_ vt.完成完成;達(dá)到達(dá)到;實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)4_ n矛盾矛盾;沖突沖突5_ prep.加上加上;和和adj.加的加的;正的正的;零上的零上的6_ vt.折疊折疊;對折對折7_ adj.一致的一致的consist vi.組成組成;在于在于;一致一致creditclarify accomplishconflictplusfoldco

2、nsistent目錄目錄8_ vi.&vt.聯(lián)合聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)團(tuán)結(jié)united adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的團(tuán)結(jié)的;聯(lián)合的聯(lián)合的union n聯(lián)合聯(lián)合;聯(lián)盟聯(lián)盟;結(jié)合結(jié)合;協(xié)會協(xié)會9_ n便利便利;方便方便convenient adj.方便的方便的10_adj.粗糙的粗糙的;粗暴的粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地粗略地;粗糙地粗糙地11_ vt.吸引吸引;引起注意引起注意attraction n吸引吸引;吸引力吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的12_ n描寫描寫;描述描述describe vt.描述描述;形容形容;描繪描繪13_ adj.配備好裝備的配備好裝備的;帶家具的帶家具

3、的furnish vt.裝備裝備;(用家具等用家具等)布置布置(房間、公寓房間、公寓);提供提供14_ n可能可能(性性)possible adj.可能的可能的;合理的合理的impossible adj.(反義詞反義詞)不可能的不可能的uniteconvenienceroughattractdescriptionfurnishedpossibility目錄目錄15_ vt.籌備籌備;安排安排;整理整理arrangement n布置布置;整理整理16_ n快樂快樂;高興高興;喜悅喜悅vt.使高興使高興;使欣喜使欣喜delighted adj.高興的高興的;快樂的快樂的delightful adj

4、.令人高興的令人高興的17_ n收藏品收藏品;珍藏珍藏;收集收集collect vt.收集收集18_ vt.使激動使激動;使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚thrilling adj.令人激動的令人激動的arrangedelightcollectionthrill目錄目錄高頻短語高頻短語1_由由組成組成2_ 把把分成分成3_ 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離4_ 為為帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；帶來榮譽；值得贊揚； 在在名下名下5_ 省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮6_ 代替代替consist obreak away(from)to ones creditleave outtake th

5、e place of目錄目錄目錄目錄目錄目錄3狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略it looked splendid_當(dāng)?shù)谝淮谓ǖ臅r候它看上去很輝煌！當(dāng)?shù)谝淮谓ǖ臅r候它看上去很輝煌！4過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語_,zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london.由于擔(dān)心時間不夠由于擔(dān)心時間不夠,張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。列了一張單子。when first built!worried about the time available目錄目錄單元語法單元語

6、法過去分詞作賓補過去分詞作賓補1(2012萊蕪期末考試萊蕪期末考試) do you think you could get this parcel _ for me,please?consider it done!ato mail bmailedcmailing dmail解析：選解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。mail 和其邏輯主語和其邏輯主語parcel是是被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓補所以用過去分詞作賓補,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成get sth.done 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。目錄目錄2(2013南京一模南京一模)in the job interviews,job applicants oft

7、en find themselves_unexpected questions,some very difficult to answer.ato ask baskedcto be asked dasking解析：選解析：選b。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,ask和和themselves是邏輯上的是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞故用過去分詞asked作作find的賓語補足語。的賓語補足語。目錄目錄3(2013西安五校模擬西安五校模擬)upon arriving home,i was surprised to find the paper i had had_was missing

8、.ato be prepared bto preparecpreparing dprepared解析：選解析：選d?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我一到家就驚奇地發(fā)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我一到家就驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)我事先讓人準(zhǔn)備的文件不見了?，F(xiàn)我事先讓人準(zhǔn)備的文件不見了。(that/which) i had had prepared是定語從句是定語從句,修飾先行詞修飾先行詞the paper,從句中含有一個從句中含有一個have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu),表示表示“讓別人做某事讓別人做某事”。目錄目錄4(2013哈師大附中哈師大附中,東北師大附中東北師大附中,遼寧省實驗中學(xué)聯(lián)考遼寧省實驗中學(xué)聯(lián)考)mrs.w

9、hite found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.alook blooksclooking dto look解析：選解析：選c。句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包。句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著圍著,看起來非常擔(dān)心?？雌饋矸浅?dān)心。surrounded by letters and papers和和looking very worried都是分詞短語作賓語補足語都是分詞短語作賓語補足語,前者表示前者表示被動被動,后者表示主動。后者表示主動。目錄目錄5(2013德州模擬德州模擬

10、)is mr.eric retiring from his post?yes.he has decided to have his work _ to the new manager.ahand over bhanded overcto hand over dhanding over解析：選解析：選b.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,eric先生決定把先生決定把工作移交給新經(jīng)理。工作移交給新經(jīng)理。have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)意為結(jié)構(gòu)意為“讓某事發(fā)讓某事發(fā)生生”,句中句中his work與與hand over之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故故b項正確項正確.目錄目

11、錄考點串講講練互動考點串講講練互動單詞精研單詞精研1. attractvt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意(教材教材p10)it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是可惜的是,這些建于這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市不能吸引游客。世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市不能吸引游客。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)attract ones attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力/目光目光attract sb.to sth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事吸引

12、某人關(guān)注某事(2)attraction n有趣的東西有趣的東西;吸引人之物吸引人之物have no/a little/much attraction for sb.對某人不具有對某人不具有/有一點有一點/很有吸引力很有吸引力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的;引起注意的引起注意的;引起興趣的引起興趣的be attractive to sb.對某人有吸引力對某人有吸引力目錄目錄the ownership of the diaoyu islands conflict has attracted great attention of the whole world.釣魚島的歸屬

13、爭端引起了全世界的極大關(guān)注。釣魚島的歸屬爭端引起了全世界的極大關(guān)注。the company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動來吸引新的顧客到其商店來。告活動來吸引新的顧客到其商店來。attracted by the beauty of nature,the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美被大自然的美所吸引所吸引,來自

14、倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天。來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天。mount tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historicals sites.泰山的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對旅游者很有吸引力。泰山的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對旅游者很有吸引力。目錄目錄2. conveniencen便利，方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施便利，方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施(教材教材p10)england is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided

15、 roughly into three zones.英格蘭是四個國家中最大的英格蘭是四個國家中最大的,為方便起見為方便起見,它大體上分成三它大體上分成三個區(qū)。個區(qū)。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)for convenience 為了方便起見為了方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候在某人方便的時候if it suits ones convenience 如果對某人方便如果對某人方便(2)convenience food/store 方便食品方便食品/便利店便利店convenient adj. 方便的方便的,便利的便利的it is convenient for sb.to do

16、sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事目錄目錄(朗文朗文p441)convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family.方便食品使你擁有了更多與家人在一起的幸福時光。方便食品使你擁有了更多與家人在一起的幸福時光。many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.許多人享受住在市中心的樂趣和便利。許多人享受住在市中心的樂趣和便利。the town is well placed for easy access to lon

17、don and convenient for heathrow airport.這座城市地理位置優(yōu)越這座城市地理位置優(yōu)越,到倫敦和希思羅機場都很方便。到倫敦和希思羅機場都很方便。we hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果方便的話如果方便的話,我們希望您能接受我們的邀請。我們希望您能接受我們的邀請。目錄目錄3 . arrangev籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列(教材教材p13)they had no time to arrange their own wedding,so t

18、hey had it organized by a company.他們沒有時間籌備自他們沒有時間籌備自己的婚禮己的婚禮,因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。目錄目錄(2012高考湖南卷高考湖南卷閱讀理解閱讀理解a)as i was arranging the details another poem came to mind.當(dāng)我籌備細(xì)節(jié)問題的時候當(dāng)我籌備細(xì)節(jié)問題的時候,另一首詩浮現(xiàn)在我腦海中。另一首詩浮現(xiàn)在我腦海中。large amounts of money have been arranged for the people in the flooded area s

19、ince last week.自上周以來自上周以來,已經(jīng)為洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們準(zhǔn)備好了大量資金。已經(jīng)為洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們準(zhǔn)備好了大量資金。the company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.公司將要安排出租車去機場接你。公司將要安排出租車去機場接你。the manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days.經(jīng)理安排會議推遲幾天。經(jīng)理安排會議推遲幾天。the local newspaper made arrangements for a

20、n interview with the famous scientist.當(dāng)?shù)貓笊绨才艑δ俏恢目茖W(xué)家進(jìn)行采訪。當(dāng)?shù)貓笊绨才艑δ俏恢目茖W(xué)家進(jìn)行采訪。目錄目錄4. delightn快樂；高興；喜悅快樂；高興；喜悅vt.& vi.(使使)高興，高興，(使使)欣喜欣喜(牛津牛津p528)she won the game easily,to the delight of all her fans.令所有的崇拜者大為高興的是令所有的崇拜者大為高興的是,這場比賽她贏得很輕松。這場比賽她贏得很輕松。目錄目錄目錄目錄(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷完成句子完成句子)what delighted

21、the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.使球迷們欣喜的是這位運動員在乒乓球錦使球迷們欣喜的是這位運動員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽上表現(xiàn)極為出色。標(biāo)賽上表現(xiàn)極為出色。as far as i know,the boy takes delight in helping others.as far as i know,the boy delights in helping others.據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知,這個男孩以幫助別人為樂趣。這個男孩以幫助別人為樂趣。i am deli

22、ghted by your newspapers decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment.你們的報紙要發(fā)起你們的報紙要發(fā)起一項保護(hù)環(huán)境的運動一項保護(hù)環(huán)境的運動,這讓我很高興。這讓我很高興。he was delighted to hear that his son got admission to beijing university.聽說他的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了聽說他的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了,他很高興。他很高興。目錄目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1.please call my secretary to ar

23、range a meeting this afternoon, or _(任何你方便的時候任何你方便的時候)to you.2i cannot tell you _(我多么的高興我多么的高興) with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.3dont worry！i _(已安排已安排秘書秘書)to pick you up at the airport.4we are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province,which has _(引起許多人的關(guān)注引起許多人的

24、關(guān)注)recently.5mr.brown _(闡明那個困闡明那個困難的問題難的問題)by giving a full explanation.whenever it is convenienthow delighted i washave arranged for my secretary attracted a great number of peoples attentionclarified the difficult problem目錄目錄.單項填空單項填空1(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷)the secretary arranged a(n)_time and place for

25、the applicants to have an interview.aimportantbsparecpublic dconvenient解析：選解析：選d。important重要的重要的;spare“閑暇的閑暇的”;public公眾公眾的的;convenient“方便的方便的”。根據(jù)句意這位秘書為參加面試的。根據(jù)句意這位秘書為參加面試的所有應(yīng)聘者安排好了方便的時間和地點所有應(yīng)聘者安排好了方便的時間和地點,同時聯(lián)系生活實際同時聯(lián)系生活實際可推知可推知,秘書的工作職責(zé)之一應(yīng)該是做一些能夠提供便利的秘書的工作職責(zé)之一應(yīng)該是做一些能夠提供便利的事情。事情。目錄目錄2(2013桐鄉(xiāng)模擬桐鄉(xiāng)模擬)a

26、ny help from you will be greatly appreciated.please give me a reply at your earliest _.aconvenience bconsiderationcinterruption dimagination解析：選解析：選a。句意：你們所提供的任何幫助我們都很感激。句意：你們所提供的任何幫助我們都很感激,請請在方便的時候盡早聯(lián)系我們。在方便的時候盡早聯(lián)系我們。at ones convenience 意為意為“在在某人方便的時候某人方便的時候”。目錄目錄3(2013湖北省咸寧市高三聯(lián)考湖北省咸寧市高三聯(lián)考)dont wor

27、ry.ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 8 oclock.aprepared barranged forcarranged with dprepared for解析：選解析：選b。句意：別擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)安排了一輛車八點到車。句意：別擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)安排了一輛車八點到車站去接客人。站去接客人。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排安排去做某事去做某事;prepare for為為做準(zhǔn)備。做準(zhǔn)備。目錄目錄4thousands of foreigners were _ to the shanghai world expo

28、the day it opened.aattended battainedcattracted dattached解析：選解析：選c?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：上海世博會開幕當(dāng)天就?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：上海世博會開幕當(dāng)天就吸引了成千上萬的外國游客。吸引了成千上萬的外國游客。attend參加參加,出席出席,在此處不應(yīng)在此處不應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)用被動語態(tài),故可排除故可排除;attain達(dá)到達(dá)到,獲得獲得;attract吸引吸引;attach貼貼(系系)上上;使附屬使附屬;使依附使依附,根據(jù)句意可知答案為根據(jù)句意可知答案為c項。項。目錄目錄5he telephoned the travel agency to_

29、three air tickets to london.aorder barrangectake dbook解析：選解析：選d?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)訂?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)訂三張去倫敦的機票。三張去倫敦的機票。order“訂購訂購(商品商品)”;arrange“安排安排;整理整理”;take“買買;選擇選擇”;book“預(yù)訂預(yù)訂(票等票等)”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意d項正確。項正確。目錄目錄6as for me,i take great_in gardening,for my father is an advanced gardener.adelight bsu

30、rpriseccredit dsightseeing解析：選解析：選a?？疾槊~搭配辨析。句意：就我而言?？疾槊~搭配辨析。句意：就我而言,我非常喜我非常喜歡園藝歡園藝,因為我父親是一位高級園藝師。因為我父親是一位高級園藝師。take delight in“樂于樂于;愛好愛好”,其他三項均無此搭配。其他三項均無此搭配。目錄目錄短語精釋短語精釋1. consist of由由組成組成(教材教材p9)how many countries does the uk consist of?聯(lián)合王國由幾個國家組成？聯(lián)合王國由幾個國家組成？目錄目錄目錄目錄2. o把把分成分成(教材教材p9

31、)england can be divided into three main areas.英國可以劃分為三個主要地區(qū)。英國可以劃分為三個主要地區(qū)。歸納拓展歸納拓展divide.between/among/with.和和分擔(dān)分擔(dān)/分配分配/分享分享divide.by. 用用除以除以divide.in half (two)/into halves 把把分成兩部分分成兩部分divide.on. 在在上有分歧上有分歧目錄目錄as we all know,a year is divided into four seasons.眾所周知眾所周知,一年分四季。一年分四季。as the work can b

32、e divided among several people,it can be done efficiently.因為工作可以由幾個人共同分擔(dān)因為工作可以由幾個人共同分擔(dān),所以可以高效完成。所以可以高效完成。there is much work to do,so well have to divide it between us.有那么多工作要做有那么多工作要做,因此我們必須在我們中分配一下。因此我們必須在我們中分配一下。目錄目錄易混辨析易混辨析 o.，separate.from.divide(.into.)常指把某個常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分。整體劃分為若干部分。se

33、parate(.from.)表示表示“將將與與分開分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來。的分隔開來。目錄目錄巧思妙解巧思妙解用用divide，separate的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)this examination is _ into two parts and covers the following subjects.(2)england is _ from france by the english channel.(3)as we joined the big crowd，i got _ from my friends.dividedseparate

34、dseparated目錄目錄3. take the place of代替代替(牛津牛津p1508)she couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place/took the place of her.她不能參加會議她不能參加會議,所以她的助手代她出席。所以她的助手代她出席。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)take ones placetake the place of sb.代替代替take place發(fā)生發(fā)生,舉辦舉辦,舉行舉行(2)in place of 代替代替,取代取代in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?在原處在原處in

35、 the first place 最初最初;首先首先;第一第一目錄目錄目錄目錄4.break down(機器機器)損壞損壞;破壞破壞;(談判、希望、計劃等談判、希望、計劃等)失敗失敗,破裂破裂;(化學(xué)化學(xué))分解分解;(身體身體)垮掉垮掉(教材教材p13)on my way to the station my car broke down.在去車站的路上在去車站的路上,我的汽車壞了。我的汽車壞了。歸納拓展歸納拓展break away (from) 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛);脫離脫離break off 中斷中斷;折斷折斷break into 闖入闖入break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā);發(fā)生發(fā)生break u

36、p 驅(qū)散驅(qū)散;分散分散;打碎打碎,終止終止目錄目錄then his health broke down,and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身體累垮了之后他的身體累垮了,得去國外休一段長假。得去國外休一段長假。news reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.據(jù)報道兩國的據(jù)報道兩國的和談破裂了和談破裂了,沒達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。沒達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。the robbers broke into the jewe

37、lry and stole nearly all the valuable necklaces.搶劫犯們闖進(jìn)了珠寶店盜走了幾乎所有值錢的項鏈。搶劫犯們闖進(jìn)了珠寶店盜走了幾乎所有值錢的項鏈。目錄目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1he called off a list of names to find out whether any of us had _(遺漏遺漏)2the manager will be away on business and ill _(代替他代替他)during his absence.3the students in the class _(被分成四個小組被分成

38、四個小組) before they started the game.4new zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of australia,_(包括兩大島嶼包括兩大島嶼)and many smaller ones.been left outtake his place/take the place of himwere divided into four groupsconsisting of two big islands目錄目錄5nowadays many farmers want to _(脫離農(nóng)村生活脫離農(nóng)村生活)and

39、make a living in cities.6seen from the helicopter,the large green forest is beautiful _(無法描繪無法描繪)break away from rural lifebeyond description目錄目錄.單項填空單項填空1(2013泰安高三年級考試英語模塊泰安高三年級考試英語模塊)her health_ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month.apicked upbbroke downcgave in ds

40、howed off解析：選解析：選b。break down (身體的身體的)垮掉。句意：在工作的壓垮掉。句意：在工作的壓力下力下,她的身體垮了她的身體垮了,不得不住院治療幾個月。不得不住院治療幾個月。pick up 意思是意思是:(身體的身體的)逐漸恢復(fù)逐漸恢復(fù);give in 屈服屈服;show off 炫耀炫耀,賣弄。賣弄。目錄目錄2how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.aslowed down bbroke downcgot do

41、wn dput down解析：選解析：選b?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：你的峨眉山之你的峨眉山之行怎樣？行怎樣？除了路上車出了兩次故障外除了路上車出了兩次故障外,一切都很好。一切都很好。break down(車等車等)出故障出故障;談判破裂談判破裂;(健康健康)垮掉垮掉,(精神精神)崩潰崩潰;(使使)分解分解;(討論、機制等討論、機制等)失敗失敗,垮掉等?？宓舻?。slow down 減速減速;get down 從從下來下來,下車下車;put down寫下寫下,記下記下,鎮(zhèn)壓鎮(zhèn)壓,放下。放下。目錄目錄3the chairman is ill in hospital now,

42、so we have no idea who will _ in the coming conference.atake his place btake placectake place of him dtake the place of解析：選解析：選a?？疾閯釉~短語辨析?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。take sb.s place和和take the place of sb.都意為都意為“代替某人代替某人”;take place意為意為“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。由句意可知此處意為由句意可知此處意為“代替他代替他”,故選故選a。目錄目錄4the english teacher often does some tra

43、nslation work to earn extra money,which _ nearly half of his income.aconsists in bcounts oncaccounts for dmakes for解析：選解析：選c?？疾槎陶Z辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。consist in在于在于,存在于某事物之存在于某事物之中中;count on依靠依靠,依賴依賴;account for(數(shù)量上數(shù)量上/比例上比例上)占占,解釋解釋,說說明明;make for走向走向,有助于有助于,促進(jìn)。句意：那位英語老師經(jīng)常做促進(jìn)。句意：那位英語老師經(jīng)常做一些翻譯去掙些外快一些翻譯去掙些外快,外快幾

44、乎占其收入的一半。外快幾乎占其收入的一半。目錄目錄5how did you find your visit to the summer palace yesterday?it couldnt be worse.i got _from my 70yearold grandparents.adivided bseparatedcremoved dmoved解析：選解析：選b。從。從couldnt be worse“非常糟糕非常糟糕”可知可知,這里的意這里的意思是和七十歲的祖父母走散了思是和七十歲的祖父母走散了,故用故用get separated。separate分開分開,隔離隔離;divide分分

45、,除除;remove除掉。除掉。目錄目錄句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材p14)it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過活過,并且在倫敦去世。并且在倫敦去世。句法分析句法分析it seems/is strange that.意為意為“有點奇怪有點奇怪”,that 從句常從句常用虛擬語氣用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用“should動詞原形動

46、詞原形”, 類似的表達(dá)類似的表達(dá)還有還有:it is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame that.等等, 在在此結(jié)構(gòu)中此結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句中的謂語動詞也用從句中的謂語動詞也用“should動詞原形動詞原形”。should 在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感,意為意為“竟然竟然,居然居然”。目錄目錄it is strange that he should have done such silly things.真是太奇怪了真是太奇怪了,他竟然做出如此傻的事情。他竟然做出如此傻的事情。its a pity th

47、at he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.機會出現(xiàn)時機會出現(xiàn)時,他竟然沒有抓住他竟然沒有抓住,真是遺憾。真是遺憾。it is amazing that he should have finished all the work in only one day.令人驚異的是他竟然在一天內(nèi)就完成了所有的工作。令人驚異的是他竟然在一天內(nèi)就完成了所有的工作。目錄目錄【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】should have done還可以表示過去該做某事還可以表示過去該做某事,意為意為“本應(yīng)該本應(yīng)該;要是已經(jīng)要是已經(jīng)就好了就好了”。we should h

48、ave studied last night,but we went to the concert instead.昨晚我們本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)昨晚我們本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí),但我們卻參加音樂會去了。但我們卻參加音樂會去了。i was really anxious about you.you shouldnt have left home without a word.我很擔(dān)心你。你不該一句話沒說就離開家。我很擔(dān)心你。你不該一句話沒說就離開家。目錄目錄2.(教材教材p14)worried about the time available,zhang pingyu had made a list of the sit

49、es she wanted to see in london.由于擔(dān)心時間不夠由于擔(dān)心時間不夠,張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。了一張單子。句法分析句法分析(1)worried about.為過去分詞短語作狀語為過去分詞短語作狀語,表原因。表原因。lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思陷入沉思,他幾乎撞上了前面的小汽車。他幾乎撞上了前面的小汽車。addicted to the computer games,jack fell behind the others.迷戀于電腦游戲迷戀于電腦游戲,杰克的學(xué)習(xí)落后于其他同學(xué)。杰克的學(xué)習(xí)落后于其他同學(xué)。目錄目錄(2)available adj.可以利用的可以利用的;有用的有用的;有空的有空的there are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the count