小學六年級英語總復習

1、一、介紹你和家人上學或上班的方式。一、介紹你和家人上學或上班的方式。二、介紹你和朋友各自上學的方式。二、介紹你和朋友各自上學的方式。三、說一說你的上學路線。三、說一說你的上學路線。四、看圖說說你怎樣去電影院？四、看圖說說你怎樣去電影院？hospitallibraryschoolpost officeStart from herebookstorecinema 單項選擇單項選擇 1.( )I have a new wallet.Its my birthday present _ my aunt. a.for b.from c.of 2.( )Nancy _ at the back of the

2、bus ,suddenly the bus _ . a.sitted,stoped b.sited,stopped c.sat,stopped 3.( )Heres _ interesting book for you. a./ b.an c.a 4.( )Would you please show _how to _ a cake? a.me,make b.us,making c.we,making 5.( )We _ read in the sun.Its bad for our _. a.cant,ears b.must,eyes c.shouldnt,eyes 6.( )What _

3、is it today? Its_. a.day,the 6th of June b.date, on the 6th of June c.date, the 6th of June 7.( )-Is this comb _?-Yes,it is mine. a.your b.your comb c.yours 8.( )-Is this _ comb?-Yes,it is mine. a.your b.your comb c.yours 9.( )Who are they talking _? a.to b.about c.of 10.( )-Was she at home?-_. a.Ye

4、s,he was. b.Yes,she is. c.Yes,she was. 11.( )_ is his favourite holiday? a.When b.What C.Who 12.( )In _ word“pineapple”,we can find a pineand_apple. a.a;an b.the; a c.the;an 13.( )Where _ you go last Sunday? a.are b.were c.did 14.( )Would you like _ ice cream? a.any b.many c.some 15.( )Do you like_

5、TV? a.watching b.watch c.to watch 一一:學生易錯詞匯學生易錯詞匯 1. a, an的選擇的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔輔音字母開頭的單詞用音字母開頭的單詞用a. 2. am , is , are的選擇的選擇: 單數用單數用is , 復數用復數用are. I 用用 am , you 用用 are. 3. have , has 的選擇的選擇: 表示某人有某物表示某人有某物.單數用單數用has , 復數用復數用have. I ,you 用用 have . 4. there is, there are 的選擇的選擇:表示某地有某物表示某地有

6、某物,某人某人.單數用單數用there is , 復數用復數用there are. 5. some, any 的選擇的選擇:肯定句用肯定句用some, 疑問句疑問句和否定句用和否定句用any. 6. 疑問詞的選擇疑問詞的選擇:what (什么什么) who (誰誰) where (哪里哪里) whose (誰的誰的) why(為什么為什么)when(什么時候什么時候)which(哪一個哪一個)how old (多多大大) how many (多少多少)how much(多少錢多少錢) 二二:形容詞比較級詳解形容詞比較級詳解 當我們需要對事物作出比較時當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比需要用

7、到比較級較級.比較級的句子結構通常是比較級的句子結構通常是: 什么什么 + 動詞動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級 + than(比比)+ 什么什么 ,如如: Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高我比你更高和更重和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象一只大象比一只老虎更大比一只老虎更大.) 形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是它的變化規(guī)則是: 一般的直接在詞尾加一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如如 tal

8、l - taller , strong - stronger , 以以e結尾的結尾的,直接加直接加r ,如如 fine finer , 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結尾的結尾的,先改先改y為為i再加再加er,如如funny - funnier 雙寫最后的字母再加雙寫最后的字母再加er,如如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意注意 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西比較的東西. 三三:動詞過去式詳解動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則有動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則有: A,規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加一般直接在動詞的

9、后面加ed:如如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以以e結尾的動詞直接加結尾的動詞直接加d:如如 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改結尾的動詞要改y為為i再加再加ed(此此類動詞較少類動詞較少)如如 study studied carry carried worry worried (注意注意play,stay不是輔音字母加不是輔音字母加y,所所以不屬于此類以不屬于此類) 雙寫最后一個字母雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少此類動詞較少)如如 stopped B,不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則此類詞并無

10、規(guī)則,須熟記須熟記)小學小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost

11、 , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四四:動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動詞的動詞的ing形式的構成形式的構成規(guī)則規(guī)則: 一般的直接在后面加上一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以以e 結尾的動詞結尾的動詞,要先去要先去e再加再加ing ,如如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少此類動詞極少)有有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

12、六六:句型專項歸類句型專項歸類 1.肯定句肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子句子,如如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.

13、 He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意注意 小結小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞上了否定詞 not.有動詞有動詞be的句子則的句子則not加在加在be后面后面,可縮寫成可縮寫成isnt,arent,但但am not 一般都分開一般都分開

14、寫寫.沒有動詞沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上然后在它后面加上not,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如dont , doesnt , didnt ).這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態(tài)這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態(tài)來選擇來選擇,其中其中does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況人稱單數的情況,而而did只用于一般過去時只用于一般過去時,不論不論主語是什么人稱和數主語是什么人稱和數,都用都用did . 3,一般疑問句一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子

15、是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須此類句子必須用用yes,或或no來回答來回答. 如如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonigh

16、t Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意注意 小結小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上, 把動詞把動詞be調到首位調到首位,其他照寫其他

17、照寫,末尾標點符號變成末尾標點符號變成問號即可問號即可. 沒有動詞沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末末尾標點符號變成問號即可尾標點符號變成問號即可. 這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態(tài)來選擇這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中其中does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數的只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況情況,而而did只用于一般過去時只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么不論主語是什么人稱和數人稱和數,都用都用did .一般疑問句有個重要的原則一般疑問句有個重要的原

18、則就是問和答要一致就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞即問句里的第一個單詞(助動助動詞詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的. 4,特殊疑問句特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等等)開頭引導的句子開頭引導的句子.此類句子應此類句子應該問什么就答什么該問什么就答什么,不能用不能用yes ,no來回答來回答.如如: What is this Its a computer. What does he do Hes a doctor. Where are you goi

19、ng Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this Its Amys. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you Im fine. / Im happy. How did you

20、go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問組用來提問,如如: how many(多少多少(數量數量), how much(多少多少(錢錢), how tall(多高多高), how long(多長多長), how big(多大多大), how heavy(多重多重) 例句例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can se

21、e four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. 小結小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三主要有以上三種句式搭配種句式搭配, How many + 名詞復數名詞復數 + do you have 你有多少你有多少 How many + 名詞復數名詞復數 + can you see 你能看見多少你能看見多少 How many + 名詞復數名詞復數 + are there 有多少有多少 七七:完全完全,縮略形式縮略形式: Im=I am hes=he is she

22、s=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 總結總結:通常情況下通常情況下,m即即am,s即即is(但但 lets=let us), re即即are ,nt即即not (但但cant=can not) 八八:小學英語詞匯不完全歸類表小學英語詞匯不完全歸類表 學習用品

23、學習用品(school things):pen鋼筆鋼筆pencil鉛筆鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒鉛筆盒 ruler尺子尺子 book書書 bag包包 comic book漫畫書漫畫書 post card明信片明信片 newspaper報紙報紙 schoolbag書包書包 eraser橡皮橡皮 crayon蠟筆蠟筆 sharpener卷筆刀卷筆刀 story-book故事故事書書 notebook筆記本筆記本 Chinese book語文書語文書 English book英語書英語書 math book數學書數學書 magazine雜志雜志 dictionary詞典詞典 人體人體(bod

24、y):foot腳腳 head頭頭 face臉臉 hair頭發(fā)頭發(fā) nose鼻鼻子子 mouth嘴嘴 eye眼睛眼睛 ear耳朵耳朵 arm手臂手臂 hand手手 finger手指手指 leg腿腿 tail尾巴尾巴 顏色顏色(colours):red紅紅 blue藍藍 yellow黃黃 green綠綠 white白白 black黑黑 pink粉紅粉紅 purple紫紫orange橙橙brown棕棕 時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌 年月周前要用年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。，日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號要用遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是，上午下午又是in。 要說某日上下午，

25、用要說某日上下午，用on換換in才能行。才能行。 午夜黃昏須用午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。，黎明用它也不錯。 at也用在明分前，說也用在明分前，說“差差”可要用上可要用上to， 說說“過過”只可使用只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，多說多練牢牢記， 莫讓歲月空蹉跎。莫讓歲月空蹉跎。 There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but

26、they dont like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday af

27、ternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（ ）1、There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class .（ ）2、There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .（ ）3、Jack and Mike are our good friends .（ ）4、Jack and Mike like playing baske

28、tball .（ ）5、Luck often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .2Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a childrens hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.

29、She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says its not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher . He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. He works from Monday to

30、 Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案 。( )1、Mrs. Jones is _ . A. an English teacher B. an American teacher C. an American doctor( )2、Mr. Jones are _ A. in a hospital B. in a middle school C. in China ( )3、Mrs. Jones learns _ in an evening school .A. math B. Chinese C. English （ ）4、Mr

31、. Jones works _ every week . A. five days B. six days C. three days3There are four people in the twins family .They are the twins, their father and their mother.The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. Th

32、ey not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher ,too .She teaches Chinese . Mr. and M

33、rs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby-play the guitar(吉他吉他).根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。( ) 1.Mr. King is a good _ .A. driver B. worker C. teacher D. farmer( ) 2.Lily can _ .A. play the piano B. draw horses C. play the guitar D. play chess( ) 3. Mrs. King is a _ .A. math te

34、acher B. Chinese teacher C. English teacher D. doctor ( ) 4. Their parents work _ .A. in the same school B. in a different school C. English teacher D. in different school( ) 5. The twins are in the _ Middle School.A. No.5 B. No.1 C. No.4 D. No.2 Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins

35、. They like to swim and ride bike. They like to fly kites, too. They often (經常經常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高興高興) .But not all of their favorite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to

36、jump high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard . Sally likes to make something, but Jack cant . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.根據短文內容，判斷正（根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（）誤（F）（ ）1、Jack and Sally are brothers .（ ）2、They like flying kites .（ ）3、They often run with the kites n

37、ear the river .（ ）4、Jack likes playing basketball （ ）5、Sally thinks high jump is easy .（ ）6、Jack cant make anything .5Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin（瘦）（瘦）, and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives t

38、he children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school

39、on Monday morning.She likes singing, dancing and swimming. Shes a nice teacher.根據短文的意思，選擇正確的答案。根據短文的意思，選擇正確的答案。( )1. Miss Lee is a _ teacher . A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese( )2. Which is right ? _A. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children.B. She plays with

40、 the children from Monday to Friday.C. She likes her students and plays games with them.D. She always (總是總是) works, but doesnt play at all .( )3. She goes and sees her friends _ .A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday( )4. Miss Lee goes home _ .A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D.

41、by her car( )5.Miss Lee likes _ . A. driving B. cooking C. running D. teaching My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. Every day it takes long time to get there. The road is not flat(平坦平坦). So I cannot go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It ta

42、kes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. I must get up very every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I dont want to be late for school.根據短文內容，判斷正（根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（）誤（F）。）。The school isnt near to her home.（ ）1、The girl ca

43、n go to school by bike .（ ）2、It takes her thirty minutes to get to school by bike .（ ）3、The girl gets up very early every day .（ ）4、She often has breakfast at home .My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and

44、 then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight oclock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about f

45、ive.I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty.At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.根據短文的意思，選擇正確的答案。根據短文的意思，選擇正確的答案。（ ）1. Jack is a pupil in _. A. Class One B. Grade One C. Class Two D. Grade Two（ ）2. Jack gets up at _ in the morning

46、. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight（ ）3. After class they often play _ on the playground. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong（ ）4. Jack often watches TV on _. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday（ ）5. Which is true (真實的真實的)？ _ . A. jack is a good boy. B. Jack has his lunch at school. Bill is an English boy . he is twelve . He lives (住住) with his family in China . There are four people in his family . theyre his father Jack Clinton , his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby . He has a yellow dog . Its name is Barbi , His father is mending