2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊Unit5LaunchingYourCareUsingLanguage同步檢測練.docx

1、Unit 5 Launching Your CareUsing Language一、單句語法填空1. But the custom in our country is different from overseas,we process food mostly by (fry).2. She(sew) all the dresses on the sewing machine lastweek.3. I think all(cage) birds should be set free.4. All purchases shall(finance) with the proceeds ofloa

2、n.5. We must cherish experience(acquire) at the costof blood.二、閱讀理解Orville Wright was born on August 19, 1871 in Dayton, Ohio, USA and died on January 30, 1948.Together with his brother, Wilbur (April 16, 1867一 May 30, 1912), he was the first airplane builder. The brothers created the first controll

3、ed, powered and heavier-than-air human flight.Their parents were Milton Wright and Susan Catherine Koerner and besides the two famous brothers they had five children. One day after a trip their father brought a small helicopter as a gift. The kids loved it and as they played daily with it, it broke

4、after a while. The brothers managed to create a new one. Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale. He spent his time helping his sick mother and reading in his father's library.In 1884 the family decided to move to Dayton and they remained there until the 1870's.A printing press was bu

5、ilt by the two and Wilbur was an editor. In 1892 they started being fascinated by the aeronautical （ 航 空的）events of that time. Then they started to create an airplane and Wilbur was considered the head of the team. They were the inventors of “three axis-controlwhich permitted the pilot to steer the

6、aircraft' s balance.In 1900 they had their first attempts to make a functional glider （滑翔機(jī)）一of course it didn't have a pilot. After three years they thought of introducing an engine to the glider. At first, their patent application was refused in 1903, but after one year it was accepted.Orvi

7、lle's first flight lasted 12 seconds and had 36.5 meters. He was responsible with the public shows near Washington in the United States. On September 9, 1908 his flight was 62 minutes and 15 seconds long and the success was huge.1. What might make Wright brothers interested in the plane?A. The p

8、leasant trip.B. Catherine's education.C. The political events.D. Their father's gift.2. Wilbur didn't go to Yale probably because .A. he had to create a planeB. he didn't have enough moneyC. he would like to learn by himselfD. his mother asked him to stay at home3. The underlined wor

9、d “steer" in Paragraph 3 probablymeans "”.A. keepB. driveC. learnD. enjoy4. This passage tells us about A. the plane's historyB. Milton and his childrenC. Wright brothers5 livesD. the development of science三、語法填空When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas ofChina, they may

10、be1. (surprise) at Chinese's special fondness andpreference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2. combines the essence of bothcalligraphy(書法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early 3.

11、8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶 瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on 4.(they) own possessions to prevent them from beingstolen. When the first dynasty 5.(found), the king beganto use seals to empower (授權(quán))and to show lordly credits. Only the ki

12、ng's special seal was then called " Xi ” , 6. (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his "Xi” 7.(make) out of theinvaluable and beautiful jade "Heshi Bi".Then the local governments also needed seals for 8. same function. Meanwhile, p

13、rivate seals were carved in a variety of lucky 9.(character) and vivid animal patterns. 10.(gradual),the sphragistics (Efl章學(xué))came into being.四、應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，在學(xué)校官網(wǎng)上看到一則廣告，得知其將于2022 年夏天在上海舉辦旨在交流文化和提升語言運(yùn)用能力的“國際英語夏 令營”，并面向中國高中生招募志愿者。請你寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包 括：1. 對夏令營主題的評價(jià)；2. 簡單的自我介紹。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。一、單句語法填空1. frying2. sewe

14、d3. caged4. be financed5. acquired二、閱讀理解1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"One day after a trip their father brought a small helicopter as a gift. The kids loved it and as they played daily with it, it broke after a while. The brothers managed to create a new one."可矢口，是父親帶回來的 飛機(jī)模型使萊特兄弟對飛機(jī)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D。2. A 推理

15、判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的uThe brothers managed to create a new one. Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale. He spent his time helping his sick mother and reading in his father* s library. n可知，維爾伯因?yàn)橹圃祜w機(jī)而沒有去耶魯 大學(xué)上學(xué)。故選A。3. A 詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在句"They were the inventors of three axis-controlJ, which permitted t

16、he pilot to steer the aircraft' s balance. ” 可知，athree axis-control,肯定是有 助于保持飛機(jī)平衡的東西，故畫線詞的含義是“保持，維持”。故選 Ao 4. C 主旨大意題。本文主要講述了萊特兄弟的生平。故選C。三、語法填空1. surprised 考查固定短語。be surprised at對感到驚 奇，是固定短語，所以填surprisedo 2. which 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句 是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞an art,關(guān)系詞在從句中作 主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填

17、whicho :3. as 考查固定短語。as early as早在的時(shí)候，是固定短語，所以填as。4. their 考查代詞。文中表示“他們自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)”，用形容詞 性物主代詞，所以填their。：5. was founded 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一 般過去時(shí)；“第一個(gè)朝代”和“建立”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 所以填 was foundedo6. representing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“璽”和“代表”之間是 主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填representingo :7. made 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：中國的第一位皇帝，秦始皇, 他的“璽”是由無價(jià)的美玉“和氏璧”制成。

18、“璽”和“制成”之間 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填made。：8. the 考查固定用法。句意為：然后，地方政府也需要印章 來履行同樣的職能。the same同樣的，是固定用法，所以填the。：9. characters 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a variety of后面接可數(shù)名詞 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填characterso ；10. Gradually 考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞, 首字母大寫，所以填Graduallyo :四、應(yīng)用文寫作Dear Sir/Madam,r m Li Hua, a high school student from Shanghai. Interested in your advertisement, I'm applying to be a volunteer in your great 2022 summer camp. There's no better opportunity for international students to exchange cultures, and for non-native speakers to strengthen their English skills.I am a fluent Engl