高中英語(yǔ)必修三重要詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修三 重要詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 1. religious  rilids adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的;虔誠(chéng)的拓展：religiously adv. 虔誠(chéng)地 religion  n.宗教，宗教信仰religious worship, belief, faith 宗教禮拜 信仰 a religious service 宗教儀式2. trick  trik n.詭計(jì)；訣竅；戲法 vt.欺詐，哄騙I can do magic tricks. 我會(huì)玩魔術(shù)。He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄騙我給了他錢(qián)。拓展

2、：play a trick / tricks on sb. 惡作??；捉弄；欺騙某人The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。3. gain  gein v.獲得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 pl. 收益He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。Ive gained weight recently. 我最近長(zhǎng)胖了。4. independent  indipendnt adj. 獨(dú)立的;自主的;無(wú)關(guān)的T

3、hough she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她雖年輕卻很獨(dú)立，不依賴父母。拓展：independently  adv. 獨(dú)立地；自由地 independence  n. 獨(dú)立，自主，自立5. award  w:d vt.授予，給予；判給 n.獎(jiǎng)(品)；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 學(xué)校（因?yàn)樗ぷ骱茫┆?jiǎng)勵(lì)了梅麗。to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因?yàn)槟呈?/p>

4、而獲獎(jiǎng)6. admire  dmai vt.欽佩,贊賞,稱贊,夸獎(jiǎng) sb. for (doing) sth. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。拓展：admiring adj. 贊賞的; 贊美的; 羨慕的 admirable  adj. 令人欽佩的；極好的admiration n.贊賞，欽佩7. permission  pmin n.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開(kāi).拓展：permissible  

5、adj.可允許的，許可的 permit  pmit, p:mit v.允許；n.許可證We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。The council will not permit you to build here. 委員會(huì)不會(huì)允許你們?cè)谶@一帶搞建筑.8. apologize  pldaiz vi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，謝罪I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。拓展：apology  pldi n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，愧悔I made

6、an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。9. obvious  bvis adj. 顯然的，明顯的拓展：It is obvious to sb. that 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，是很明顯的。It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要幫助。10. remind  rimaind vt.提醒，使想起； sb. of sth. / that / sb. to do sth. He reminds me of the years in

7、France. 他使我想起了在法國(guó)的那些年。Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐一丶衣飞腺I(mǎi)些牛奶。拓展： reminder  rimaind n.提醒物；紀(jì)念品；暗示11. Take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行12. In memory of 紀(jì)念；悼念13. Dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾14. Look forward to 期待；期望；盼望15. Day and night 日夜；晝夜；整天16. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得開(kāi)心17. Turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大聲點(diǎn)18. Kee

8、p ones word守信用；履行諾言19. Hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣20. Set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸Unit 21. diet  dait n.日常飲食；(病人的)特種飲食 vi.節(jié)食be / go on a diet 節(jié)食；吃限定食物2. balance  bælns n.平衡；天平；結(jié)存 vt.使平衡；稱；權(quán)衡The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子騎在自行車上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of li

9、ving downtown against the disadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。3. curiosity  kjurisiti n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事 (about sth/to do sth)拓展：curious  kjuris adj.好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的 be (about sth/to do sth)He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆開(kāi)了別人寫(xiě)給他妹妹的信.4. strength  n.力(氣

10、)，力量；強(qiáng)度；長(zhǎng)處拓展：strengthen  vt.加強(qiáng)，鞏固 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)烈的，濃的a man of great strength 強(qiáng)壯的男子The fence was strengthened with wire. 這堵圍欄用金屬絲加固了。5. consult  knslt v.請(qǐng)教；查閱；交換意見(jiàn)；商議 sb/sth (about sth)I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找過(guò)醫(yī)生診治病痛.consult with one's partners 與合伙人商量拓展：consultant

11、  n.顧問(wèn)；專科醫(yī)生 consultationn.商量；會(huì)診；查閱6. debt  det n.欠款，債務(wù)，負(fù)債be in/out of debt 欠、不欠債If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 如果我償清了所有的債就一分錢(qián)不剩了。7. limit  limit n.限度，限制 pl. 范圍；極限 vt.限制(定) to sth拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的錢(qián)數(shù)

12、是有限的。Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少數(shù)地方可供使用8. benefit  benifit n.益處；救濟(jì)(保險(xiǎn))金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于（常與from連用）It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 據(jù)說(shuō)瑜咖功對(duì)人體健康有極大好處。We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我們得益于每天做操。for the benefit of 為了的利益、好處9. Lose weight 體重減輕；減肥10. Get awa

13、y with 被放過(guò)；（做壞事）沒(méi)被懲罰11. Tell a lie 說(shuō)謊12. Earn ones living 謀生13. Cut down 削減；刪節(jié)14. Before long 不久以后15. Put on weight 增加體重Unit 31. permit  pmit v.允許；(使)有可能 (-tt-) n. p:mit 許可證，執(zhí)照The situation does not permit of any delay. 情勢(shì)刻不容緩.The windows permit light and air to enter. 這些窗戶采光及通風(fēng)性能良好.We are not

14、permitted to smoke in the classroom. 2. account kant v. 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有； n. 說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬戶on account of   因?yàn)椋挥捎趎ot on any account / on no account  絕對(duì)不；決不take into account 考慮；顧及到account for 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天氣不好導(dǎo)致了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱。3. seek  si:k vt.尋找，追求；請(qǐng)求(幫助)；探索 （常與for, a

15、fter連用）(pt, pp sought)seek for/after success/happiness 追求成功、幸福4. contrary  kntrri adj.(to)相反的，對(duì)抗的 n.the相反(事物)on the contrary 與此相反；相反地5. indeed  indi:d adv.真正地，當(dāng)然；確實(shí)，實(shí)在I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我聽(tīng)到這消息的確很高興。6. Bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出7. Go ahead 前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說(shuō)8. By accident 偶然；無(wú)

16、意中；不小心9. Stare at 凝視；盯著看10. Take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)11. In rags 衣衫襤褸12. As for 至于；關(guān)于Unit 41. theory  iri n.理論，原理；學(xué)說(shuō)；意見(jiàn)，看法in theory 從理論上講拓展：theoretical adj.理論(上)的2. violent  vailnt adj. 暴力的；猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle 猛烈的風(fēng)暴、攻擊；強(qiáng)烈的抗議；激烈的斗爭(zhēng)拓展：violently adv.強(qiáng)暴地；猛烈地 violence n.暴力，

17、強(qiáng)暴；猛烈，劇烈3. harmful  h:mful adj.有害的 (to sb/sth)Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸煙對(duì)身體有害拓展：harm  n.vt.傷害，損害，危害 do harm to sb./sth. 損害、傷害harmless adj. 無(wú)害的，無(wú)惡意的4. puzzle  pzl v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難 n.謎；難題It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的錢(qián)去了哪兒是個(gè)難解的問(wèn)題.The old general w

18、as puzzling over the old map. 老將軍對(duì)著那張舊地圖苦苦思索著。5. in time 及時(shí)6. lay eggs 下蛋7. give birth to 產(chǎn)生；生小孩8. in ones turn 輪到某人；接著9. preventfrom 阻止；制止10. cheer up (使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)11. now that 既然12. break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)13. watch out 當(dāng)心；提防；密切關(guān)注Unit 51. chat  tæt vi. n.閑談，聊天 (to/with sb) (about sth) 與某人聊天; 閑談

19、to have a chat with sb. 與 閑聊2. surround  sraund vt.包圍；環(huán)繞，圍繞They have surrounded the town with troops. 他們出動(dòng)軍隊(duì)包圍了該城.拓展：surrounding  adj.  周圍的，附近的 pl. n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境3. measure  me n.尺寸；測(cè)量；措施；方法 v.測(cè)量；衡量They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬措施.4. mix  miks v.相混合；混淆；調(diào)配 n.混合(物) A with B 使一物與另一物混合 sth (up) 混合或混淆某物拓展：mixture  mikst n.混合；混合物5. confirm  knf:m vt.證實(shí)，肯定；進(jìn)一步確定，確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 這項(xiàng)通告證明了我的猜疑屬實(shí).拓展：confirmed  adj.習(xí)慣的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.證實(shí)6. dist