【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(yǔ)課標(biāo)全國(guó)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修 unit 4 新人教版 高考

1、unit 4 wildlife protection主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ) 【基礎(chǔ)單詞】 1_ vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛 2_ n保護(hù)區(qū) 3 _ n事件；事變 4 _ n野生動(dòng)植物 5 _ n仁慈；寬??；憐憫bitereserveincidentwildlifemercy 【單詞拓展】 1 _ n防御，保護(hù) _ v防御，保護(hù) _ adj.保護(hù)的，防御用的 2 _v減少；(使)變??；或變少 _ (反義詞)增加 3_ n損失；遺失；喪失_ v丟失；遺失 4_v打獵；獵??；搜尋n.打獵_ n打獵者 5_vi.回答；響應(yīng)，做出反應(yīng)_n回應(yīng)，回答，答復(fù)protectionprotectprotect

2、ivedecreaseincreaselosslosehunthunterrespondresponse 6_ adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的_n距離，路程，遠(yuǎn)距離；經(jīng)過 7_n(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物_ v緩和(痛苦等)，降低，減少，解除(負(fù)擔(dān))；使快樂 8_ vt.包含；容納；容忍_ adj.從容的；泰然自若的_n容器，集裝箱 9_ vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲_ n影響 10_vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到_ n感激；評(píng)價(jià)；鑒賞(力)distantdistancereliefrelievecontaincontainedcontaineraffecteffectappreciateappre

3、ciation 11_ vi.成功 vt.接替；繼往_ n成功；及格；成功者_(dá) adj.成功的；及格的 12_ adj.安全的；可靠的_ adv.安全地；確實(shí)地_n安全；平安 13_ vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)_ n雇主_n雇傭者_(dá)n(人的)雇用 14_ vt.檢查；視察_ n檢查，審查；檢閱_ n檢查員，視察員 15_adj.兇猛的；猛烈的_ adv.兇猛地；猛烈地_n兇猛；激烈succeedsuccesssuccessfulsecuresecurelysecurityemployemployeremployeeemploymentinspectinspectioninspectorf

4、iercefiercelyfierceness 【語(yǔ)境填詞】 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 the_1_and harm to the wildlife_2_3_the_4_of wildlife fiercely.any_5_6_is_7_.to our_8_，man has realized the importance of wildlife_9_or has won great_10_. 答案：1.loss2.reserve3.affects4.security5.merciful 6tection 10success 1_結(jié)果

5、2_滅亡；逐漸消失 3_和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?4_在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 5_如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣as a resultdie outin peacein danger ofin relief 6_突然笑起來 7 _ 保護(hù)不受(危害) 8 _ 注意 9 _ 形成；產(chǎn)生 10 _ 按照；根據(jù)所說 11_以至于；結(jié)果 12_縱然；即使burst into laughterprotect.frompay attention tocome into beingaccording toso thateven if/though 1_in the story nobody helped the dodo. 遺憾的

6、是，在這個(gè)故事里沒有人幫助渡渡鳥。 2_if wildlife protection is_? 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)要想成功，我們必須做些什么？ 3they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百萬(wàn)年前它們就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。并且那時(shí)它們的未來看起來是安全的。it is a pity thatwhat must be doneto succeedlong before 4it show

7、s the importance of wildlife protection，but _help _. 這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。 5this is the only home of the red colobus monkey but _. 這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無(wú)幾了。id like toas the wwf suggeststhere are very few left 在下列文段空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子連貫。 many animals have disappeared during the long hi

8、story of the earth.the most famous of these_1_are dinosaurs.they lived on the_2_tens of millions of years ago，long before_3_(machines，humans，plants，computers)came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.there were many different kinds of_4_and a number of them used to live in_5_(china

9、，japan，australia，england) the eggs of twentyfive_6_ have been found in xixia county，nanyang，henan province.not long ago a_7_new species of birdlike dinosaur was discovered in chaoyang county，liaoning province.when scientists inspected the_8_，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not

10、 only run like the others but also_9_trees.they learned this from the way the bones were joined together. dinosaurs died out_10_about 65 million years ago.some scientists think it came after an_11_incident when a huge rock from_12_hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.others think the ear

11、th got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs_13_from the earth in such a short time. we know many other wild_14_，animals，insects and birds have died out more recently.according to a un_15_，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 50

12、0 years. 答案：1.animals2.earth3.humans4.dinosaurs5.china 6species7.rare8.bones9.climb10.suddenly 11unexpected12.space13.disappeared14.plants 15report核心探究 破疑難contain vt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)；抑制contain sth.包含contain ones anger抑制憤怒contain ones laughter控制發(fā)笑contain oneself克制自己 (朗文p431)i found it more and mor

13、e difficult to contain my anger. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難控制自己的憤怒。 as far as i know，the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)大廳可以容納3 000人。 in 2035，“smart clothes”contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body. 到2035年，“智能衣服”中會(huì)含有比人體細(xì)胞小得多的粒子。 【辨析】contain/include/including/includedcontain意

14、為“包含，含有，容納，里面裝有”，指的是包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)include意為“包含；連在內(nèi)，計(jì)入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語(yǔ)往往是主語(yǔ)的一部分including 可以作介詞，放在所包括的東西之前included過去分詞性質(zhì)的形容詞，放在所包括的東西之后 學(xué)以致用 1語(yǔ)境填詞：用contain，include的適當(dāng)形式填空 the_many kinds of fruits，_ apples/apples_. 容器中盛著各種水果，其中包括蘋果。 答案：container；contains；including；includedmer

15、cy n仁慈；寬??；憐憫(1)ask/beg for mercy請(qǐng)求寬恕show mercy to sb.have/take mercy on sb.憐憫/同情/寬恕某人(2)with mercy仁慈地without mercy殘忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of任由擺布it is a mercy that.真是萬(wàn)幸 (朗文p1290)having lost engine power，the boats crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind. 在失去引擎動(dòng)力之后，船員們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只能任憑風(fēng)浪擺布了。 (牛津p1262)its a

16、 mercy she wasnt seriously hurt. 幸運(yùn)的是她傷勢(shì)不重。 he went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪下來，乞求寬恕。 學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 他受到殘忍的對(duì)待。 he was treated_. 法官對(duì)這個(gè)酒后駕車者毫不寬容。 the judge_little_the drunk driver. the judge_ little_ the drunk driver. 答案：without mercyshowed；mercy to；had/took；mercy onaffect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲

17、(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打動(dòng)be affected by heat/cold中暑/著涼be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒(2)effect n作用；影響have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響be of no effect無(wú)效come into effect生效；實(shí)行take effect生效；起作用 (牛津p32)they were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息令他們唏噓不已。 even below the drink driving limit，dr

18、iving will be affected. 即使低于酒駕限度，駕駛也將受影響。 we want to know whether the drug has an effect on peoples health. 我們想知道這藥對(duì)人們的健康是否有影響。 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。 with the governments aid，those_ the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 正是人類的好品質(zhì)，如誠(chéng)實(shí)，善良，勇氣，影響了一代又一代人。 it is the fine qual

19、ity of human race，such as kindness，honesty，courage，that_after another. 電視對(duì)年輕人有影響，這使許多老師很擔(dān)心。 television_young people，which many teachers worry about. 答案：(who were)affected byaffects one generationhas an effect onsucceed vi.成功；繼承vt.接替；繼任(1)succeed in(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth.繼承succeed sb. as接替某人

20、成為(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in(doing)sth.成功地做某事(3)success nu成功；成就；c成功的人或事物 (教材原句)what must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)計(jì)劃要想成功的話必須要做什么？ they finally succeeded in finding a solution to the problem. 他們最終找到了解決那個(gè)問題的辦法。 who will succeed to his wealth? 誰(shuí)來繼承他的財(cái)產(chǎn)呢？ john suc

21、ceeded tom as chairman. 約翰繼湯姆之后擔(dān)任主席之職。 學(xué)以致用 4語(yǔ)境填詞 after_his fathers company as president of it _，he _ making the company more _ in its field，which helped to make him_in turn. 在他成功地繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后，他使公司在它所在的領(lǐng)域里獲得了更大的成功，反過來，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。 答案：succeeding to；successfully；succeeded in；successful；a s

22、uccessdie out滅亡；逐漸消失(1)die away(聲音；光線等)逐漸消失die of/from因而死die down減弱；平息die off相繼死亡(2)be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.極想干某事 (教材原句)as a result these endangered animals may even die out. 結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)滅亡。 the sound of their laughter died away. 他們的笑聲漸漸遠(yuǎn)去了。 (牛津p552)this species has nearly died out be

23、cause its habitat is being destroyed. 因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕于滅絕。 學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 這種老虎正在一個(gè)一個(gè)死去，他們遲早會(huì)滅絕的。 tigers of this kind are_，and they will _ in time. 盡管風(fēng)勢(shì)已經(jīng)減弱，雨還是下個(gè)不停。 the rain remained steady though the wind had_. 在沙漠里走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，他非常想喝水。 after walking in the desert for such a long time，he _ a drink. 答案：dying o

24、ff；die outdied downwas dying forcome into being出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生come into effect/force/operation開始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施come into use開始使用come into existence開始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生o being使形成；使產(chǎn)生come into sight/view看得見come into power當(dāng)權(quán)come into action開始行動(dòng)come into office就職 they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，l

25、ong before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 它們生活在千百萬(wàn)年前的地球上，比人類誕生早得多，而且那時(shí)它們的未來看似很安全。 a new system of taxation will come into effect next may. 新稅制將在明年五月開始實(shí)行。 this method has come into wide use in this area. 這種方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。 soon the train came into sight. 很快就看見火車了?！军c(diǎn)

26、津】 come into being為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 沒人知道這種風(fēng)俗是什么時(shí)候開始形成的。 no one knows when such a custom_. 我們不確定這個(gè)法律是何時(shí)生效的。 we dont exactly know when the law_. 我們黨成為執(zhí)政黨，這是一件值得慶祝的事情。 it was an event worth celebrating when our party_. 答案：came into beingcame into effectcame into power protect.from.保護(hù)不

27、受(危害) (教材原句)im protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我保護(hù)自己不被蚊子咬到。 she protected her eyes from the sun with her hand. 她用手遮住太陽(yáng)以保護(hù)她的眼睛。 this medicine will protect you against a return of the illness. 這種藥會(huì)防止你的疾病復(fù)發(fā)?！军c(diǎn)津】 以上短語(yǔ)中的from在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中均不可省去，而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。 somet

28、hing must be done to _ the environment _. 如果一個(gè)保護(hù)河流免受污染的方案被找到，那么我們的生活環(huán)境將得到改善。 if a solution to _ pollution is found，then our living surroundings will be improved. 答案：protect；from being pollutedprotecting the rivers againstkept us from；stopped us (from)；prevented us (from)pay attention to注意；留意(1)give

29、ones attention to關(guān)注；注意catch/attract/draw ones attention to.吸引某人對(duì)的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on.將某人的注意力集中于turn ones attention to.將某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向devote ones attention to.專心致志于bring sth. to ones attention吸引某人注意某事(2)短語(yǔ)中to為介詞的固定搭配：admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事apply to doing sth.適用于做某事object to doing st

30、h.反對(duì)做某事see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事look forward to doing sth.渴望、盼望做某事be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事be devoted to doing sth.致力于(獻(xiàn)身于)做某事get down to doing sth.開始認(rèn)真地做某事contribute to doing sth.促成做某事 (教材原句)you should pay more attention to the rainforest where i live and appreciate how t

31、he animals live together. 你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動(dòng)物們是如何在一起生活的。 he stood there，with his a attention fixed on the map. 他站在那兒，注意力集中在那張地圖上。 ive got to try to focus/fix my attention on my work. 我必須努力把注意力集中在工作上。 學(xué)以致用 4完成句子 我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注年長(zhǎng)者的需求。 we should _ the needs of older people. 他站在那兒，集中注意力看墻上的布告。 he stood there，his attention _ the notice on the wall. 公司現(xiàn)在正把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到豪華轎車的市場(chǎng)上。 the company is now _ the luxury car market. 答案：give more attention tofixed onturning its attention tothere were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of t