2019年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題(含答案)

1、2019年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。餐卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、聽力測試（共15題，計15分）注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將打案畫在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。A0.（-）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽

2、內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。2.6. A. To do bus i n ess.med i c i ne.7. A. Sal Iy' s.8. A. Some Ch i Cke n.9. A. He Will go to the park.10. A. At home.B. To ViSit her fr iends.B.Alan's. C. Dann y' s.B. Some San dwiches. C. Some f ish.C. He wi I I PrePare for a party. C. HeD. To StUdyB. On the PIay

3、grOU nd. C. In the Iibrary（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“衣不。N裴示,不正確的用“ B”短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11. He Ien Thayer WaS the f i rst woman who WaIked to the North Pole (北極)a I one.12. HelenWaSbornintheUnitedStates.13. HeIenhadadreamtowaIktotheNorthPoIeaIonewhenshewasforty.14. Onherjourney,HeIenwaIked

4、345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.15. Once,sevenpoIarbears（北極熊）wantedtoeatHeIen.LuckiIyPshesavedherseIf,請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）選擇最佳答案。16. BerIiniscapitalofGermany.A./B.aC.the17. IntheworId,morethan30%ofschooIsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchiIdren.A.withB.fo

5、rC.towards18. IfIleavemyhouseat9o'cIockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11. Soit'sabouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours1B.hour1sC.hours19. 一I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?一Ofcourse!Therearestaurantaroundthecomer.A.wiIIbeB.wasC.is20. Arecentsurveyshows

6、that44percentofAmericanswanttouseseIf-drivingcars,34percentbeIievethattheywiIImaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.aIthoughB.becauseC.if21. TenniscanexerciseaIIofourmuseIes（月幾肉）.Anditrequirestospendtimewithothers.ThisisgoodforourheaIthtoo.A.oursB.usC.we22. AntsareprettysmaII.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak

7、.ButwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuaIIyverystrongfortheirsize.A.needB.can11C.must23. “Left-behind“chiIdrenseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecitiesrIeavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.aIwaysB.hardIyeverC.Often24. AroundtheworId,300milliontonsofplasticeach

8、year,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates25. RoyworksinLondon.IthimabouthaIfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takes26. CathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaIeandthemoneytoachiIdren1shome.B. gave upC. gave outA.gaveawayS i nee 1993, sea I eve Is27. Meltingice

9、（融冰）cancauseseaIeveIstorise.ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.B. have r i sen C. r i seA.rose28. AbreakbetweencIassesisagoodtimeforstudentstopIaysportsandtaIkwiththeircIassmates.SoitheIpswithstudents*health,improvestheirsociaIskills.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butaIso29. PeppaPig（小豬佩奇）isaBritishcart

10、oonhasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchIovedbyIittIechiIdrenandtheirparents.A.whoB.whichC./30. Arebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout.A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem三、閱讀理解（共25小題，計25分）ADoyouoftenIistentomusicatIoudvoIumes（音量）?YoushouIdknowthatthi

11、shabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopIeareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseofIisteningtoIoudnoiseforIongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatIoudvoIumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafeIistening.11isnotsafetoIistentosoundsthatareIouderthan85dB（分貝）foreightho

12、ursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.LoudnoiseisharmfuItotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16t000haircells（聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,IisteningtoloudnoiseforaIongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thi

13、siswhatcauseshearingIoss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.SomepeopIemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'taIIthatIoud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.ForexampIeFifyouareinanoisypIaceIikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooIoudwithoutreaIizingit.Later,whenyouIistentoitattheSamevoIumeinaquiet

14、place,youaIightfeeIUncomfortabIeThe"safeIeveI"formostSollndisbeIow80dBforUPto40hoursaweek.AIeveIof80dBisaboutequaIto（相當(dāng)于）thenoiseofasubway.HereissomeadviceOnSafeIistening.Over-the-earheadphOneS（頭戴式耳機）arebetterthanin-earOnes.TheydoabetterjobofstoppingOUtSidenoise,soyouCanIistenatalowervoIum

15、e.Don'tIistentoIoudmusicOnyourheadphOneSforaIongtime.Followthe60:60rule:Iistentomusicat60PerCentofyourheadphOnes1maximumvoIumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。31. ItisSafetoIistentoSollndSthatareIouderthan100dBfor15minutes32. LiSteningtoIoudnoiseforaIongtimeCanCall

16、Sesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.33.Fromthefourthparagraph,WeknowpeopIedon11alwaysreaIizehowloudtheirmusicis.34. In-earheadphOneSarebetterthanover-the-eatOneSbecausetheyCanstopmoreOUtSidenoise.35. ThiSarticlemainlytellsUSWhyearsareanimportantPartofourbodies.BDoyouWanttoimproveyourPhySiCSandChemiStr

17、ygrades?Well,maybeyoushouIdfirstlearnSOmethingabouttheStrllggleS（奮斗）ofgreatSCientists.TheAmeriCanPsychoIogicaIASSOCiatiOndidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400StudentsfromschoolsinNeWYorkCitytookPartinit.TheStudentsWeredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaItextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatSC

18、ientists.Group2readaboutthoseSCientists'PerSOnaIStrllggIes.ForexampIeFasaJew,EinStein（愛因斯坦）ranawayfromNaZiGermanytoavoidPerSeCUtiOn（迫害）.ThelastgroupreadabouttheScientists1inteIIectuaIStrllggIes,SUChasMarieCurie'sfailedSCientifictests.TheSeStOrieSaboutStrUggIeSaIsotoldStudentshowtheSCientists

19、dea11WiththeseObStaCIeS障礙）.TheStUdentstookaSCieneeexambeforethestudy.AftertheSiX-Weekstudy,theytookanother.SCientistsfoundthoseinGrOUPS2and3improvedtheirSCiencegrades.StUdentsinGroup1didn'tSeeagradeincrease.SomeofthemevenhadIowergradesafterthestudy.TheStUdyWaSledbyXiaodongLin-SiegIer,ateacheratC

20、oIumbiaUniversity.ACCOrdingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinSteinWaStruIyinteIIigent.TheybeIievetheywiIInevermatchhim.ManyOfthemfaiItoreaIizethatanySUCCeSSrequiresaIongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfaiIures失?。?StudentswhoreadtheStrllggleStOrieSmorePrObabIySaidthatgreatSCientistsWereIikethemseIves.The“g

21、reatminds,aIsohadtoovercomeObStaCIeStoachieveSUCCeSs.XiaodOngSayStoday1sSCieneetextbooksfaiItobringSCieneetoIife.ASaresu11,StUdentsseIdomregardSCieneeasPartOftheireverydayIives.Instead,theyjustSeeaIongIistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.XiaodOngthinkstextbooksshouldincIudemoreStOrieSabouthowgreatSCien

22、tistshadtoStrUggIetosucceed.AndStUdentsshouIdfocusmoreOnhowtheseSCientistsdeaItWiththeObStaCleStheymetaIongtheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36. ACCOrdingtothearticIe,StUdentsCanimprovetheirPhySiCSandChemiStrygradesby.A. readingtheachievementsofgreatSCientistsmorecarefuIIyB. IisteningmorecarefuIIytotheirPhySiCSa

23、ndChemiStryteachersC. IearningabouthowgreatSCientistsdea11WiththeirObStaCleS37.AlIoftheStUdentswhotookPartintheStUdy.A. WereinterestedinPhySiCSandChemiStryB. WenttoschooIinNeWYorkCityC. WantedtoimprovetheirPhySiCSandChemiStrygrades38. AndyHUntWaSOneoftheStUdentswhotookPartinthestudy.ACCOrdingtohisre

24、portcard,heWaSPrObabIyamemberof39. InParagraPhFour,theword“match“means""inChinese.A.滿足B.比得上C,配對40. XiaodongLin-SiegIerthinksSCieneetextbooksshouId.A. telIStUdentsdirectIythatEinSteinWaSbornacommonmanB. makethelongIistsoffactslL|atStudentshavetoremembermoreinterestingC. incIudemoreStOrieSab

25、outhowgreatScientistshadtoStrllggIetoSUCCeedc根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供41-45小題選用，第二個方框供46-50小題選用。每個選項只能便用一次，每框有一項剩余OA.cometrueB.everythingC.asSoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothingManyyearsago,thereWaSaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaSIovedgoIdVerymuch.HehadmoregoIdthananyOtherkingintheworId,buthe

26、stillWantedmore.Oneday,abeautifuIfairy（仙子）CametohisPaIace."Midas,youarethe41manintheworld,Saidthefairy."Yes,"Saidtheking,HbutIWantmoregoIdbecausegoldisthemostWonderfuIthingintheworld!""YourWiShwill42,Saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youCanturneverythingyoutouchintogold

27、.KingMidaSgotUPVeryearIythenextmorning.HeWantedtoSeeifhisWiShhadreaIIycometrue.HetouchedhisbedWithhis43andthebedWaSturnedintogoId.ThekingWaSwiIdWithjoy.HeranaroundhisPaIaCeandtouchedeverythinghesaw.EVerythingWaSturnedintogold!ThekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforaIongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfas

28、t.However,44hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherWiththemilkinit,WaSturnedintogold.What'smore,thebreadandthemeatWereaIsoturnedintogoIdWhenhetouchedthem.Intheend,thepoorkingate45.A.WonderfuIB.terribIeC.WithD.daughter1sE.rightawayF.rushedKingMidaSWaSSittinghungriIyatthedinnertabIeWhenhisIittIedaug

29、hterrantohim.HehuggedherandtheIittIegaIbecameagoIdStatUe（雕塑）46_._Thekingfe11afraid."Fairy,“heshouted,takeawaythis47gift!GiVemebackmylittlegaI!nInamoment,thefairyWaSStandingbeforehim.HDoyoustillthinkthatgoldisthegreatestthingintheworId?Maskedthefairy,No,no!11Criedtheking.nIhaveIearnedmyIesson!&q

30、uot;"Verywell,"Saidthefairy."ThereisaSPring像）inthegarden.SPrinkIe（灑）thingsthatyouhavetouched48theWaterJrOmtheSPring."Theking49_to_theSPring.HeranbackWithabottIeofWaterandSPrinkIedtheWaterOnhis50head.Soon,theIittIegirlCametoIife.HethenSPrinkIedhisbreakfast.Tohisgreatjoy,itturnedba

31、cktoreaIbreadandmeat!答案：0.DWehavefoundPIaStiCintheoceanandinanimalsIikebirdstfishandWhaIes.BUtforthefirsttime,SCientistshavefoundPIaStiCinhumanPooP（大便），USATodayreported.ThefindingsCamefromaStUdyledbySCientistsfromEnVironmentAgencyAUStria51_The_VoIUnteerswrotedownWhattheya

32、teforaWeekandthenPrOVidedastooISamPIe（大便樣本）fortesting.52_About_20smaIIPlaStiCPartiCIeS（IM）Werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstooI."ThesmaIIestPIaStiCPartiCIeSCanenterthebIood,theIymPhatiCsystem,andmayevenreachtheIiver（肝臟）SaidPhiliPPSChWabI,whotookPartintheresearch.53_They_'renOtSUrehowthePlaStiCg

33、otintheVoIUnteers1bodies,either.BUtmostoftheVolunteersSaidtheydrankfromPlaStiCbottIesandaIsoateseafoodthatcouIdincIudePlaStiCfromoceanPolIUtion.Infact,PlaStiCiseverywherearoundus.EVeryyear,IotsofPlaStiCWaStegoesintotheocean.54MoStofthePartiCIeSStayintheocean.OtherSCanSPreadintothesoil,andair.CouIdPl

34、aStiCintheairfaIIOntofoodandgetintothehumanbody?SomePaStStUdieSmayaIsogiveUSacIue.55AndevensomedrinkingWaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyPIaStiCPartiCIeSinit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A. There,SUnIightandWaVeS（海浪）breakthePIaStiCWaStedowntoVerysmaIIPieCes.B. TheSCientistsareSUrethatthePlaStiCmustbeha

35、rmfuItohumans.C. ACCOrdingtoUSAToday,90%ofSeasa11WhiChissoIdintheworIdinCIUdeSPlaStic.D. TheSCientistsfoIIowedeightheaIthyVoIUnteersfromdifferentPartSoftheworId.E. However,theSCientistsaren'tSUreifthePlaStiCisharmfuItohumans.F. SCientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofPlaStiCinthestooISamPles,accordin

36、gtothestudy.答案：51.52.53."54.55.2019年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語第II卷（非選擇題共45分）四、聽寫（共5小題，計5分）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。56. WhenisDaVegoingtoaConcert?Heisgoingonafternoon.57. WhattimedoestheConCertfinish?Itfinishesat.58. HowwiIIDaVeandAlicegototheConcert?TheywiIIgetthere.59. Howmuchi

37、saConCertticket?11isonIydoIIars.60. WhatdoesDaVeaskAlicetobringtotheConcert?HeasksAlicetobringatotheConcert.五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計8分)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。61. Ife11lyingintheSUnonthebeach,(reIax)62. TheIittIeboysaid,HIamoldenoUghtotakegoodCareofH(my)63. OUrteamIostthegamebecauseWePlayedVery(bad).64. InAmer

38、iCa,95%ofPetOWnerSthinkoftheiranimalsasfamiIy.(member)65. AteamofClimberSfromPekingUniVerSityreachedthetopoftheworId1smountam,QomoIangma,OnMay15,2018.(high)66. SCientistsaroundtheworIdareworkingtoamedicineforAIDS(艾滋病).(CoVer)67. HaVeyoueverCUtyourfingerOntheedge(邊緣)ofabookpage?ThesmaIICUtOnyourfinge

39、risso.(Pain)68. Thereareabout6,0001IanguagesthatarespokenaroundtheworId,but43%ofthemaredyingout. I f noistaken,someoftheseIanguageswiIIdisappear,(act)六、動詞應(yīng)用（共7小題，計7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。AbusranOffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiVerinChongqingOnOCtOber28f2018.Theaccident 69 (CallSe)byafightbe

40、tweenthedriverandaPaSSenger,killinga I I 15 peopIe On thebus.ACCOrd i ng to thepol ice report, a 45-year-old femaIe PaSSe nger, SUrn amed Liu, argued Withthe dr i ver, SUrnamedRan. LiU WaS angry because Ran refused 70_(St0P) the bus after She mi ssedher Stat i on. She then h i t the dr i verFCaUS i

41、ng the acc i dent.The v i deo shows thatLiU hit Ran With her mobi Ie Phonetwice while Ran 71 (dr i ve) the bus.Rather tha n stop i nthe middle of the road,. Ran keptdr i v i ng. BUt i nPrOteCt i ng h imseIfthe Iost Con troI of the bus and atragedy (悲居U) happe ned.The police Saidthat both L i U and R

42、an had broke nCr im i n a II aw bySer i OUS Iy endan ger i ng(危及)PUbliC safety. And the pol ice 72 (announ ce), "Liu hit thedr i verWith her Phone andd i d n't do h i s best to makePreVentedthedriverfromdrivingthebussafeIy.Thedriver,too,SUrethathisdrivingWaSsafe."TheaccidentaIsoCallSed

43、heateddiscussiOnSontheInternet.BeSideSfeeIingterribIysorryforthetragedy,mostInternetUSerSbIamed（指責(zé)）Liu,whilesomeOtherSCritiCiZedthedriver.MoreUSerSWeretalkingaboutWhattheyshouIddo.OneWeiboUSersaid,"We_73_（Stand）UPandstopSUChfightsbetweenPaSSengersanddrivers74_（avoid）thiskindoftragedy.HAnotherUS

44、eradvisedthataSafetybarrier（屏障）shouIdbeSetUPOnthebus.11CanstopPaSSengersfrom75（touch）_thebusdriver.答案:5.七、閱讀表達（共5題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ThepopuIationOftheworIdContinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopuIatiOnisfaIIing.ThiSistrueinEUrOPeandespeciaIIyinEaSternEUrope.InRUSSiarthepopuIati

45、Onisgoingdownbyabout100peopIeEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopuIationcouIdfaIIbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopuIationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopIeareIeavingtoworkinOtherCoUntries.OneofthemainreasOnSisaChangeofIifestyIe.AlIoverEUrOPepeopIe9especiaIlyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）toChiId

46、renthantheirParents.,IhaveOnechildandSheisenoUghforme,“SaidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechiId.ManywomendecidetohavechiIdrenIaterinlifeornottohavechiIdrenatall.HIdon*twanttohaveanychiIdrenuntiIIhaveworkedforatIeast10years,

47、“said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.HeropinionistypicaIof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoIand,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.AlotofpeopIeFusuaIIyagedbetween20and30,areIeavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PoIandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsineethenmorethanhaIfamillionpeopIeh

48、avemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopuIationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisaIsogoingdown.ManygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopIetohaveIargerfamiIies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearIy$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchiId.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeye

49、arswhentheyhavetheirfirstchiId.76.WhereintheworIdisthepopulationgettingsmaIIer?77. HowmanychiIdrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?78. WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschiIdren?79. WhyisthepopuIationinPoIandgoingdown?80. HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopIetohavelargerfamiliesnow?八、書面表達（計15分）時光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以“Ihavechangedalot!"為題