山西省太原市外研版高中英語必修二Module2Nodrugs語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含練習(xí)答案)

1、山西省太原市外研版高中英語必修二Module 2 No drugs語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含練習(xí)答案)Module 2 No Drugs【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1 .掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯2 .掌握本單元語法3 .掌握本單元高考中常見考點(diǎn)【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)單詞一、重點(diǎn)詞匯be related to與有關(guān)系的Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cancer; bronchitis and heart disease.平均(每小時(shí)/每天)有13人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病，比

2、如：癌癥、支氣管炎和心臟病。(1)relateto/with把與聯(lián)系起來(2)relation n.U關(guān)系；C親屬relationship n.(人際)關(guān)系 Much of the crime in this area is related to drugs.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與吸毒有關(guān)。T The plan (relate) to the project is under discussion. I can't relate what he does what he says. We try to improve (relate) between our two countries

3、.把降到/減少到把降低/減少了降低；減少reduce vt.減少；降低 reduce.to.reduce.by(2)reduction n. Speaking of pollution, we really need to reduce the use of cars.2) She reduced her weight 50kg while he only reduced his weight 4 kg.I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我 19 歲，曾經(jīng)是個(gè)癮君子。used to 過去常常(1)There used to

4、 be.過去常常有(2) be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事be used to do sth.被用來做 I used to get up at 6 o'clock when I was at school. There used to be a cinema here. He used (stay)up late, but now he is used to (go)to bed early. This kind of wood can be used(make) into tables.(2)addict n.又藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使成癮

5、；使沉溺于 addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于1 / 8山西省太原市外研版高中英語必修二Module 2 No drugs語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含練習(xí)答案)4 / 8上癮的；入迷的沉迷于，迷上上癮；入迷（藥物等）上癮的(2) addicted adj.be/become addicted to .(3) addiction n.addictive adj. He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house.in danger處境危險(xiǎn)的；處于危險(xiǎn)之

6、中Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話，他們會(huì)面臨更多危險(xiǎn)。danger n.危險(xiǎn)；危害in danger of.處于危險(xiǎn)之中，有危險(xiǎn)out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)(4) dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的；有危害的endanger vt.使遭危險(xiǎn)；危機(jī) The boy is in great danger. Let's hurry to help him. If you keep on drivi

7、ng like this, you are in danger of (kill).(3) According to the latest news, some of the injured have been danger. Don't get close to a (danger) animal, or you may be in danger.belong to屬于；是的成員Read parts 1 6 and decide which article they belong to. The house belongs to Tom but he doesn't live

8、 here. Do you belong to the tennis club?一Have you seen a dictionary (belong) to our school library? Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.break into 破門而入；打斷，插話The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.break down出故障；垮掉break up拆散；分裂；分解；驅(qū)散break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴break o

9、ut爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break through突破 Don't break into their conversation ; they are discussing something important. Please don't when others are talking. See, your computer again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. The meeting at eleven o' clo

10、ck.重點(diǎn)語法不定式作目的狀語 & 吉果狀語從句一、不定式作目的狀語不定式作為非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語、補(bǔ)語、定語和狀語。本 模塊主要講解不定式作目的狀語。1 .動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語時(shí)可位于句首和句尾，置于句首時(shí)通常用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開，且不 定式前可力口 in order/so as, 但 so as to不能位于句首。We'll hold a meeting to discussthe healthy lifestyle.=We'll hold a meeting in order to/ so as to discussthe healt

11、hy lifestyle.=To discussthe healthy lifestyle, we'll hold a meeting.=In order to discuss the healthy lifestyle, we'll hold a meeting.2 .不定式短語作目的狀語的否定形式是在不定式符號(hào)to前面加not。ln order not to forget his telephone number, I'll write it down.I studied in my spare time so as not to fall behind other

12、s.3 .不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。如果不一致，則 需用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即 for sb. to do sth.The teacher opened the door for the students to come in.4 .如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，要用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。We worked hard to be admitted into a key university.二、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由so that, so.that., such.that.引導(dǎo)。1. so.that和s

13、uch.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so+形容詞/副詞+ that+從句形容詞+ a(n) +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞many/few +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞much/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞such +a(n) +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞形容詞+不用數(shù)名詞He was so angry that he left the room without a word.He runs so fast that no one could catch up with him.She is so good a teacher thatall of us love her.=She is such a goo

14、d teacher that all of us love her.。當(dāng)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle,若little意為“少”，表數(shù)量，則其前用so修飾；若little意為“小”，則用such修飾。They are such little children that we had to take good care of them day and night.(2) “so+ adj./adv."或"such+被修飾成分”位于句首，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Such a lovely girl is she that all her classmates like her.2. so tha

15、t引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，譯為“因此，結(jié)果就”，并且主從句之間有時(shí)用逗號(hào)隔開。He got up too late this morning so that he missed the early bus.【特色講解】一、完成句子1 .他在學(xué)習(xí)上如此粗心，結(jié)果我們都超過了他。He is his studying that we all surpass him. 答案:so careless about2 .由于他開車很粗心，他撞上了一棵大樹。his careless driving,he ran into a big tree. 答案:As a result of3

16、.為了上學(xué)不遲到今天我坐出租車去了學(xué)校。I went to school by taxi this morning be late for school.答案:in order not to/so as not to4 .她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。She worked hard everything would be ready in time. 答案:so that【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】I .語境填詞用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in . So I told him driving fast wa

17、s and if he didn't slow down, he would our lives. (danger)2. Playing computer games can be a dangerous.It often starts as a hobby, but it is so that many young people are to it. Sometimes the will break the law in order to play these games. (addict)3. Since 2015 the number of unemployment has be

18、en by 10%. In other words, there has been some in unemployment. (reduce)n .選詞填空relate to; break into; in danger; be addicted to; belong to; take one's advice1. I picked up a book Tom.2. He smoking after his wife died.3. The shop was last night and had lots of jewellery stolen.4. Your teacher is

19、so good that you had better on the experiment.5. More and more people die of illness using drugs.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】I .單句語法填空1. Do call your father this evening because he is likely (expect) it.2. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without(recognize).山西省太原市外研版高中英語必修二Module 2 No drugs語言

20、知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)（含練習(xí)答案）3. His action disagrees his words; don't believe in him.4. It is （legal） to hunt rare animals such as the giant panda.5. He gave me some good advice how to drive a car on icy roads.6. difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.7. Because of drunk dr

21、iving , Charlie （ban）from driving for half a year.8. With the government's help , those （affect） by the earthquake have moved to new places.9. With little time left, I had to give this difficult math problem and started checking.10. What about the student teacher's （實(shí)習(xí)老師）future?With a lot of

22、 difficult problems （settle）, she will have a hard time.n .完成句子1 .無論誰違反法律，都得受到懲罰。, he will be punished.2 .你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。You can take .3 .他哥哥可能會(huì)在2018年高考中取得成功。His brother is in 2018 Entrance Examination to the College.4 .我們禁止學(xué)生吸煙。We .5 . 2016年初七百多萬人受到了干旱的影響。More than seven million people by drought at th

23、e beginning of 2016.【家庭作業(yè)】I閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious,so I guess,in that sense,they are rather untraditional.Since I was a little girl,if I ever wanted to buy anything,my parents would strictly remind me of the value of every cent,p

24、rompting me to spend my pocket money only when necessary.My mom actually came up with a system that we strictly abide by in regards to money-spending.She gives me a certain amount of allowance（零用錢）every month,and whenever I buy anything with my accumulated money,I keep track of my receipts and recor

25、ded it in a little notebook,just like my mom ' s own accounting booklet.Being in control of own money has really taught me to be careful in how to spend my money by giving me a sense of responsibility and ownership over it.As for making money,my parents never encouraged me to go out and find a j

26、ob at restaurants or clothing stores.Instead,they would prefer that I spend my time doing my schoolwork,which I guess is where my parents become more traditional.Yet I still earn money here and there in little jobs,such as tutoring students at my school and of course,writing for the paper.Though sev

27、eral friends are already working,I am pretty happy with my present situation.I am able to concentrate on my studies,all the while making quite a bit of money,and also learning monetary（ 貨幣的） skills that are crucial to survival in the real world,and for that I am thankful.1.What happened when the aut

28、hor bought anything with her accumulated money?A.She asked her parents to give her a large amount of money.B.She controlled her own money without using it.C.She kept track of her receipts and recorded it in a little notebook.D.She wanted to go out and find a job.2.It can be inferred that the author

29、.A.loves a little notebookB.likes spending moneyC.needs working at restaurantsD.is satisfied with the present situation3 .The underlined word crucial "in Paragraph 4 means.A.dangerousB.importantC.impossibleD.deadly4 .The purpose of writing the passage is to help people .A.learn to be money-cons

30、ciousB.increase their savingsC.manage their work wellD.test their power of self-controln（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,houses,cars,or even our clothes we can

31、still survive.5. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies which are junk foods.6. Besides,I only eat little meat.7. Taking exercise every day helps u

32、s build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.And also keeping high mood is good for mental health.We can renew our spirits and release our stress by taking exercise.What' s more,I think friends are an important part of one' s health.8. I always feel bette

33、r when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I

34、 can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.9.A.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.B.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.C.On the other hand,doing exercise

35、 is very important.D.But if our health were taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.E.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.F.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.m .閱讀下面材料，在空白

36、處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food.Considered to be an important part of each day,eating is far beyond simply 10. (meet) a need.However,people are living in a fast-paced society now,so they hardly have time to enjoy their food.They need fast food.That

37、is 11. China' s fast food market expands.A foreign fast food restaurant 12. (call)KFC arrived in China first,quickly followed by 13.(other)such as Pizza Hut and McDonald ' s.14.the development of China,foreign fast food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China.15.,these junk foods&quo

38、t; 16.(criticize)by health experts for long because they can' t provide balanced nutrition.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains 17. food coloring,Sudan 1,18. can cause cancer.In fact,China has many of its own traditional fast food dishes.Among them,dumplings,soybean milk and noodles are the most pared with foreign fast food,those traditional ones are 19. (health).But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast food chains even though there exist some potential risks.W .短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分