2022屆新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊Unit4Breakingboundaries作業(yè)課件外研版

1、二十八選擇性必修第二冊二十八選擇性必修第二冊unit 4breaking boundaries(限時限時35分鐘分鐘). 閱讀理解a (2021雙鴨山模擬)things to do with smithsonian associates in november tuesday, november 5 discovery theater presents spirit of south africa: experience the energy, customs and cultures of south africa as reflected in three distinctive regi

2、onal (地方的) dances with instructor and performer lesole maine. 10: 30 am and 12 pm $3$9 monday, november 11 americas long-distance passenger trains: as america marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the golden spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, profession

3、al scott hercik and a group of experts explore train travels romantic past, its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $90$140 saturday, november 23 mysterious guardians of the ocean: from jaws to “shark week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators (食肉動物). co

4、nservationist william mc keever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6: 45 pm $25$35 tuesday, november 26 smithsonian inspired floral (花卉): learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art

5、 in the smithsonians collection during a three-session course. each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. no experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115$165【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述11月份與史密森尼協(xié)會合作的一些事件。1. wh

6、ich event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing? a. smithsonian inspired floral. b. mysterious guardians of the ocean. c. discovery theater presents spirit of south africa. d. americas long-distance passenger trains. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的discovery theater presents spirit of so

7、uth africa: experience the energy, customs and cultures of south africa as reflected in three distinctive regional dances with instructor and performer lesole maine. (探索劇院呈現(xiàn)的南非精神: 體驗反映南非活力, 習(xí)俗和文化的三個獨特的地方舞蹈, 指導(dǎo)教師和表演者lesole maine。)因此discovery theater presents spirit of south africa這個事件與舞蹈有關(guān), 最吸引對舞蹈感興趣

8、的人, 故選c。2. when will you have a chance to learn something about american transportation? a. on november 11. b. on november 5. c. on november 23. d. on november 26. 【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知, americas long-distance passenger trains(美國的長途客運列車事件)是在11月11日, 因此你可以在這一天有機會了解美國的交通運輸相關(guān)的事情, 故選a。3. what can you do

9、 if youre free only at weekends? a. explore a train travel. b. watch a show about south africa. c. attend a course about floral design. d. enjoy a talk on sharks. 【解析】選d。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知mysterious guardians of the ocean(神秘的海洋守護者)的時間為11月23日星期六, 如果你只是在周末有時間就可以參加這個活動, 可以享受關(guān)于鯊魚的演講。故選d?！驹~匯積累】1. distinctivea

10、dj. 獨特的, 與眾不同的2. transcontinental adj. 橫貫大陸的3. mysteriousadj. 神秘的; 不可思議的4. fundamentaladj. 基本的; 根本的; 重要的5. participantn. 參與者b(2021天津模擬) ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. it mi

11、ght even sound like theyre talking about a person they know. in a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. half of the group read the novel pompeii, and half didnt. after examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity in some areas.

12、 this is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. we call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. so even after

13、youve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards. it has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. the pe

14、ople who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotion transportation” while reading as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively relate

15、d to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors. besides, reading improves “theory of mind”. it is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from ones own. ” of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching

16、 television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (認知的) development overall. maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. and many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watchi

17、ng any movie. as david kidd of the new school study said, “fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹閱讀小說的好處。閱讀小說可以增強我們大腦的連通性, 小說不僅僅是一種社會體驗的模擬, 還是一種社會體驗。4. which of the statements is true according to paragraph 2? a. when they finish a boo

18、k, the brain connectivity disappears. b. the participants in the study all read the novel pompeii. c. reading novels increases connectivity in our brain. d. reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly. 【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“after examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightened co

19、nnectivity in some areas. (在檢查之后, 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn), 閱讀者的大腦在某些區(qū)域顯示出更強的連通性。)”可知, 我們閱讀小說可以增強我們大腦的連通性。故選c。5. what do we know about novel readers from paragraph 3? a. they tend to be emotional in social experiences. b. they are more likely to be innovative and cooperative. c. they have poor interpersonal skills. d

20、. they are more sensitive to others views. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors. (同理心的增加對人們來說很重要, 因為同理心與創(chuàng)造力、工作表現(xiàn)和合作行為呈正相關(guān)。)”可推斷, 讀小說的人更有創(chuàng)新精神和合作意識。故選b。6. whats the effect of w

21、atching tv or movies? a. it distinguishes your views from those of others. b. it contributes to your cognitive development. c. it reduces your empathy for others a lot. d. it changes your overall mental states. 【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the

22、 opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive development overall. (研究發(fā)現(xiàn), 看電視節(jié)目或電影恰恰相反對他人的了解減少, 整體認知發(fā)展較弱。)”可知, 看電視或電影會大大降低你對他人的同情心。故選c。7. what does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean? a. preference. b. authority. c. exposure. d. evaluation. 【解析】選a。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后

23、一段第二句“and many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. (許多讀者認為讀小說比看電影好得多, 也更有意義。)”由此推知, 最后一段第一句“maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. (也許我們應(yīng)該把閱讀小說放在更重要的位置。)”中priority的意思是“優(yōu)先, 偏愛”。故選a?！倦y句解讀】1. ask any readers who their favorit

24、e fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. 分析: 該句是“祈使句+and+ 陳述句”句型。祈使句部分是主從復(fù)合句, 其中who引導(dǎo)定語從句; 陳述句部分也是主從復(fù)合句, 其中that引導(dǎo)定語從句。翻譯: 詢問任何一個讀者他們最喜歡一本小說中的哪個虛構(gòu)人物, 你很可能會得到一個關(guān)于他們所欣賞的那個深受喜愛的角色的詳細解釋。2. it has been suggested that peop

25、le who read a lot of fiction become more empathic, because fiction is a simulation of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. 分析: 該句是主從復(fù)合句。it是形式主語, 真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句; 該從句也是主從復(fù)合句, 其中who引導(dǎo)定語從句。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 該從句也是主從復(fù)合句, in which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。翻譯: 有人認為, 閱讀大量小說

26、的人會變得更有同情心, 因為小說是對社會經(jīng)歷的模擬, 人們在其中練習(xí)和提高人際交往能力。. 閱讀填句nasa plans to land the first woman on the moon by 2024 nasa has big plans for 2024. the space agency said that in four years, it plans to land the first woman ever on the moon and the first man since 1972 through its artemis program. 1 artemis is nam

27、ed after the greek goddess of the moon and twin sister of apollo. 2 only 12 humans, all male, have ever walked on the moon and they were all american. no woman has ever walked on the lunar surface. in december 2017, president donald trump signed space policy directive 1. 3 nasa said it hopes that mo

28、re exploration of the moon will help the us establish a strategic presence in space and grow their international partnerships. one billion dollars of the budget will go directly to the development of a commercial human lunar system that will take humans to the moons surface. the spacecraft is comple

29、te, nasa said, and the core stage and four attached rockets are undergoing final tests in preparation for a “critical hot fire test this fall. ” nasas artemis i mission is on track to launch in 2021 with two test flights around the moon without astronauts. however, nasa plans to send robots using co

30、mmercial delivery services to “send dozens of new science investigations and technology demonstrations” to the moon twice in 2021. 4 the astronauts will be fitted with modern spacesuits that allow for greater flexibility and movement than the spacesuits used by other apollo-era astronauts. 5 the art

31、emis program will search for and potentially extract resources such as water that can be converted into other usable resources such as oxygen and fuel. a. the last person walked on the moon in 1972. b. the program calls for $28 billion in funding through 2025 for phase 1. c. nasas apollo 11 mission

32、succeeded in landing the first humans on the moon on july 20, 1969. d. nasa hopes to develop new mobility capabilities that will allow astronauts to explore new regions of the moon. e. they will be tasked with collecting samples and conducting a “range of science experiments over the course of nearl

33、y seven days. ”f. it called for nasa to send humans to the moon for the first time since 1972 for “l(fā)ong-term exploration and use” and missions to other planets. g. artemis is set to launch in 2023 with astronauts on board in preparation to have artemis bring astronauts back to the surface of the moo

34、n. 答案: 15. bcfge. 應(yīng)用文寫作(2021衡水模擬)假定你是李華, 想邀請你的外教mr black參加你校美食社團(food club)為外籍教師和學(xué)生組織的活動。請你用英語給他寫一封邀請信, 內(nèi)容包括: 1. 活動的時間和地點; 2. 活動的目的; 3. 活動的內(nèi)容(教參與者包餃子等)。注意: 詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。_【參考范文】dear mr black, im a student of yours in grade three. and im writing to invite you to take part in the activity organized by the

35、food club in our school. the activity is going to be held at 9: 00 a. m. on sunday morning in the meeting room of the food club, whose aim is to introduce traditional chinese food and chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. all the participants will learn to make several kind

36、s of dumplings under some chinese cooks guidance. im looking forward to your reply. yours, li hua【加固訓(xùn)練】語法填空 (2021大同模擬) 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 the number of hong kong students willing to study at chinese mainland universities 1 (reach) a record high over the past eight years, 2 more and mo

37、re students eyeing information technology-related majors, as well as chances to work in the mainland. more than 10, 000 hong kong high-school 3 (graduate) have applied to universities in the chinese mainland in 2019, a new high over the past eight years. hong kong students can apply to mainland univ

38、ersities via college entrance exams 4 (special) designed for 5 by the ministry of education via a hong kong diploma of secondary education (dse), also 6 (know) as hong kongs university entrance examination. ana lo, a senior student majoring in environmental science at tsinghua university, 7 also par

39、ticipated in the schools exchange activities in hong kong, noticed the growing number of hong kong students participating in their promotion activities and 8 (show) strong interest in mainland universities in the past three years. in an interview with the global times, lo attributed(把歸因于)the increas

40、e to the fact 9 some universities in the mainland, such as tsinghua university, are gradually becoming accepted by hong kong students, who are hoping for better lives in the mainland. apart from the increase in numbers, bai yu, from the10 (admit) office of wuhan university, noticed that hong kong students choices of study have also changed. 【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。文