高中英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. scientist science scientific2. know about 了解 know of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent4. explain sth. to sb5. be characteristic of sb/ sth6. pass sth from 從處傳來(lái), 傳下 pass by 路過(guò), 經(jīng)過(guò) pass down 把傳下去 pass on 傳遞, 傳授7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法8. put forward 提出建議， 推薦某人

2、或者自己任職，提名；時(shí)鐘往前撥9. by the way 順便說(shuō) by way of 通過(guò) 的方法 lose ones way 迷路 no way 沒(méi)門(mén)，別想 feel ones way 摸索著走 謹(jǐn)慎從事 on ones way to 在去的路上 in this way=by this means=with this method用這種方法10. put away 拋棄;舍棄 put down 寫(xiě)下來(lái); 記入名單put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽誤; 延期put out 熄滅(燈); 撲滅 (火) put up 建立; 建造put up with 忍受 11. arriv

3、e at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion12. win / beat /defeat win “贏得, 獲勝”, 后接獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金, 名譽(yù), 財(cái)產(chǎn)beat “擊敗, 戰(zhàn)勝”, 后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手, 敵人defeat “擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”, 后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手, 敵人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的專家14. attend 注意；照看，照顧；參加 attendance n. 照顧, 出席 attend school 上學(xué) attend a lecture 聽(tīng)講座 attend a wedding

4、出席婚禮15. attend to處理, 辦理 I have some important things to attend to. 照顧, 照料; Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你嗎？專心, 注意If you dont attend to the teacher, youll never learn anything.16. expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的18. deadly adv.

5、(1)very 極度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分認(rèn)真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般蒼白19. every time 每當(dāng) 每次 （連詞 連接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等與 every time一樣, 都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “一.就”。20. o 吸收，理解接受，吞并 be absorbed in 被吸引; 專心于; 全神貫注于某事21. suggest doing sth 建議做某事 suggest that 建議

6、should + V 暗示 該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么22. severe 嚴(yán)厲的; 苛刻的; 嚴(yán)格的. 劇痛的, 劇烈的, 嚴(yán)重的, 難熬的 be severe with/on sth 對(duì)嚴(yán)格。23. be to blame 應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備blame sb for sth 因責(zé)備某人 blame sth on sb 把 sth 歸咎于某人24. look into 向里看； 調(diào)查，了解25. suspect sth 懷疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某人做某事 suspect that 從句26. look on 觀看, 面向, 旁觀, 看待look out 面朝, 留神

7、, 照料look over 從上面看, 察看, 檢查look around 環(huán)顧, 觀光, 察看look through 看穿, 審核, 瀏覽, 溫習(xí)look up and down 仔細(xì)打量, 到處尋找look after 尋求, 照顧, 關(guān)心27. at ease 舒適 快活 自由自在ease off 減輕痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)， 緩和，放松。28. connect with與相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系（抽象） connect to 與相連接29. come to an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)，終止30. handle n. 柄, 把手v. A. 操作; 運(yùn)用 B. 經(jīng)銷; 買賣 C. 管理 D. 對(duì)待 E. 應(yīng)付

8、 F. 控制; 管理31. link A to B 把與連接; 聯(lián)系 be linked to 連接 link n. 聯(lián)系, 關(guān)系 29. announce announce sth. (to sb.) announce that + 從句 It is / was announced that + 從句 據(jù)宣傳 announcement N make an announcement 下通知30. instruct instruction31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病 cure for sth 治療的方法32. have sb do sth= get sb to do st

9、h 讓某人做某事have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事 have sth done = get sth done 叫別人做某事33. make money 掙錢(qián) make ones way to一路前進(jìn), 向前 make sure 確保make friends 交朋友make the bed 鋪床make room for 為騰出空位、空間make up ones mind 下決心 決定 make an appointment 約會(huì)make a gossip 閑言碎語(yǔ)make an apology 道歉make a contest 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)make

10、 a choice選擇34. be strict with sb. in （doing） sth. 35. prevent/stop/keepfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事36.be absorbed in 專心致志 37.be determined to do決定做某事38. so that 如此以至于 39. die of / from 死于40. attend to/take care of/ look after41.cure sb of ones disease/illness42. put forward 提出 43.make sense 講得通，有意義 44.be

11、linked to 和有聯(lián)系45.be exposed to 暴露于 46. look into 調(diào)查，向里看47.in addition to 另外 48.lead（led, led) to 導(dǎo)致，通向 49.take up 開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，吸收 50. be to blame for 因應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除之外52. take in 收留， 包括 take on 雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔(dān) take over 接任，接管，接收 take off 脫掉衣物，飛機(jī)起飛， 成功。 ta

12、ke back 撤銷，同意收回，回憶昔日53. work on 從事；繼續(xù)工作；致力于54. be enthusiastic about 對(duì)某事充滿熱情55.With 的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 獨(dú)立復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)With + n./pron. + 介詞短語(yǔ) He sat there with a smile on his face.(2) With + n./pron. + 副詞 With Mr Smith away, weve got more room.(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4)

13、 With + n./pron. + 現(xiàn)在分詞 The street was quiet with no buses running.(5) With + n./pron. + 過(guò)去分詞 In came a man with his hands tied back.(6) With + n./pron. + 形容詞He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb對(duì)小心謹(jǐn)慎的57. base sth on 把建立在 be based on 基于58. can nevert

14、oo 再也不為過(guò)59. would have done should have done neednt have done ought to have done60. only + 介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句 放在句首，要使用部分倒裝 前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解 be known as 作而出名 be known for 因而著名as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知2 divide into 把分成 se

15、parate.from 3 consist of 由組成 不用被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 = be made up of consist in 存在于4. take the place of = replace 代替 =take sbs place 代替某人take place 發(fā)生, 舉行in place of =instead of 代替5. arrange v. (for連用) 安排, 籌備, 布置 arrangement n. 籌備, 安排 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 預(yù)定 arrange for 安排, 準(zhǔn)備arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事6

16、. fold v.& n. 折疊, 彎曲, 合起來(lái) folder 紙夾 foldaway a. 可折疊的 unfold 打開(kāi)(反義詞) fold back 折疊起來(lái); 折回去 fold up 失敗; 倒閉 7. clarify ones stand/ position 闡明某人的立場(chǎng)clarify matters 澄清真相8. puzzle over 苦思 be in a puzzle about 對(duì)不解人 puzzled 物 puzzling9. be in/ come into conflict with 與沖突/ 矛盾10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某

17、事11. break away from 擺脫，脫離 break down 壞（拋錨, 出故障, 身體跨了） break into 闖入, break out (war/fire/disease) 爆發(fā) break off 中斷 break the rules 違反規(guī)則 break the records 打破記錄12. to ones credit 值得贊揚(yáng)13. for ones convenience = for the convenience of sb 為了方便某人at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候It is convenient to sb. 在sb方便的時(shí)候

18、It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb方便做sth14. attract sb. 吸引某人 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力15. work together 合作 work out 算出 work on 從事，繼續(xù)工作；致力于16.look around 參觀，四處看17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing sth be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worth n/pron /doing

19、eg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.18. leave out 遺漏, 漏掉 leave A for B 離開(kāi)A去B leave alone 不管; 撇下一個(gè)人 leave aside 擱置 leave behind 遺忘, 遺留 leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 使.19. sb. be familiar with sth sth be familar to sb 熟悉某物20. whisp

20、er to sb 悄悄說(shuō)21. pick up 撿22. make a list of 列清單23. delight n. to ones delight 使某人高興的是vt. delight sb adj delighted be ed at sth, be delighted to do sth 物 delighting 1. impression n (c)give sb. a good impression給某人以好印象make/have/leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象impress vt.使印象深刻主語(yǔ)impress sb with sth 主語(yǔ)i

21、mpress sth on sb 給某人留下印象 sb be impressed by sthsth impress sbimpressive adj. 印象深刻的The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2. He took up his book and hurried out. 拿起He took up challenge with courage 接受He decided to take up photograph as his career 開(kāi)始從事Im going to take this matter up with my la

22、wyer. 著手處理It takes up too much room.占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間）take off 脫下；起飛take in 接納, 吸收; 領(lǐng)會(huì), 理解; 欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)出；雇傭take over 接管take it easy! 別著急take your time 慢慢來(lái)take advantage of 利用3. previous to 在之前4. be surrounded by/ with 被包圍5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt.tolerance n. tolerant adj6. lack v. be lack

23、ing in/ lack sth. n. （be）lack of sth. for lack of sth 缺乏He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage The plants died for lack of water7. adjustment n adjust v. 調(diào)整 adjust to8. press v sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 ones way to 擠n. the press 新聞界9. lose sight of/ out of sight 看不見(jiàn) catch sight of / in sight 看見(jiàn) at t

24、he sight of 一看 （連詞作用）10. sweep up 掃除, 打掃11. switch off=turn off 關(guān)掉(電燈或電器) switch on=turn on 打開(kāi) switch from A to B? 由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽12.slide into 溜進(jìn)（悄聲地）13. Speed up 加速 at a speed of 以速度14. the instant 一 就 ( conj作用） for an instant 一瞬間15. be overcome by ( anger,grief) 被（感情）壓倒16.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 Vt. remi

25、nd sb to do sth 提醒 remind sb that 使想起17. as a result + 結(jié)果（句子） as a result of + 原因（n/ 短語(yǔ)） 由于 result in 導(dǎo)致 result from 由引起His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we cant go out.18. suffer from 遭受患(病)19. be similar to 與相似20. Keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止 stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) d

26、oing sthprotect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 保護(hù)某人免受傷害21. be well-known for/ as 因而聞名/ 作為而聞名22. sth be difficult to do ( hard,easy, important, necessary)23. follow sb to do sth 跟著某人做某事24. in no time 立刻 at one time 曾經(jīng) in time 及時(shí) at times 有時(shí) on time 按時(shí) at a time一次 at all times 一直 from time to time 不時(shí)的25. in

27、 all directions= in every direction 四面八方 in the direction of 在方向under the direction of sb 在某人的指導(dǎo)下26. show sb in/ into 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入show sb. out / around領(lǐng)某人出去/ 四處看看show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 向某人展示show off 炫耀 show up 出現(xiàn)show sb. the way 指路show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb show that從句27.provide sb with st

28、h= provide sth for提供29.fall fast sleep 熟睡consider sb to have done認(rèn)為某人做了某事31. in space 在空間中32. up- to -date 最新的，日益更新的，33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 處理34.turn into 轉(zhuǎn)化成35.stare at 盯著36. happen to + n. 發(fā)生 happen to do sth. 碰巧做（無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)） it happens/ happened that 碰巧37. program sb to do sth 安排某人做某事38

29、. perform tasks/ work 履行職責(zé)/ 任務(wù)1.involve.in / be involved in 牽涉2.photograph / photo (s) take s of sb 給某人照相3. submit sth. to sb. 向某人遞交（文件） submit (that) 主張 submit to sb/ sth 屈服于4. be eager (for sb.) to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for / about sth. be eager that be anxious for /about sth. 擔(dān)心, 憂慮 be anxious to

30、 do sth 渴望做某事5. concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth.全神貫注, 致力于6. inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb (that)7. in the meanwhile/ meantime 與此同時(shí), 在此期間8.depend on 依靠，依賴；取決于 It all depends 視情況而定9. in that case 如果那in any case 不管怎樣 in no case 絕不, 放句首倒裝 in case（of） 以防萬(wàn)一a

31、s is often the case with對(duì)是常有的事 Take your umbrella in case it rains.10.accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控 blame sb. for sth. 責(zé)備 ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of sth.11.so as ( not) to = in order ( not ) to 為了( 不 ）做11. deny doing sth. 拒接做某事12. be skeptical about/ of sth. 懷疑某事13. be

32、in a dilemma 處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地14. be gifted in sth/ doing sth have a gift for sth 在某方面有天賦15. approve of sb/ sth. 贊成，認(rèn)可 approve sth. 批準(zhǔn) 16. process a film / photos 沖洗膠卷/照片 in (the) process of 在過(guò)程中17. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì)18. occupy vt 占有；從事，忙于 occupy oneself in (doing) sth 忙于做某事occupation n.占有；工

33、作； by / profession 工作是19. suppose vt 假設(shè)（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）;認(rèn)為;料想,推斷 suppose you were a journalist. be supposed to do sth. 本應(yīng)該做某事 be not supposed to do 表示不允許20. sb. be offered a job 提供給某人工作 offer sb. sth21.assist (sb.) in doing sth. assist sb in/ with sth. 幫助, 協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來(lái)的五種句型1.will/ shall do 2. be going to d

34、o3. be doing 4. be to do 5. be about to do 23. go out on a story 出去做新聞24. cover vt.(1) 鋪, 覆蓋;包括, 涉及He covered the table with a piece of cloth.His research covered a wide field.(2) 占有(時(shí)間,面積)The city covers ten square miles.(3) 走完, 走過(guò)They covered 20 miles a day.(4) 看完(多少頁(yè)書(shū))I have covered 200 pages now

35、.(5)支付(開(kāi)支) The firm barely covers its costs25. take sth. with sb. 隨身帶著某物26. find+ n. + adj.+ to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很.you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27. have a nose for sth. 對(duì)很敏感 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力28. keep sth. in mind = remember29. meet /miss a deadline 如期 / 超過(guò)期限 30. take notes 做筆記31. a tr

36、ick of the trade 行業(yè)訣竅 32. case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象地點(diǎn)n.做先行詞時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo), 相當(dāng)于in which33. get the wrong end of the stick 得出錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論34. This is how the story goes. 這就是事情的發(fā)展35. tell the truth / tell a lie 說(shuō)實(shí)話/ 說(shuō)謊36. look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期盼做某事37. set to work = se

37、ttle down to work 開(kāi)始工作settle down to sth/ doing sth. 著手做某事set about doing set out to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事38. pass sth （on）to sb 把傳給某人 pass sth down to sb 把傳給下一代39. above all 最重要after all 畢竟, 終究 first of all 首先 last of all 最后in all 總計(jì); 40. concentrate on (doing) sth專心做某事 concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中于

38、上 41. update a law 修訂法律 update sb on sth 向某人提供最新的信息42. so as (not) to= in order (not) to （不）為了做43. be guilty of 犯最 be guilty for/about sth 對(duì)sth感到內(nèi)疚44. be in a dilemma 陷入進(jìn)退兩難的困境 put sb into a dilemma 使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地1. aid( 用法同help) do/ give/ offer (some )first aid 進(jìn)行急救2. fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent f

39、all+ adj. 3. do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury 傷害某人 an injury to + 身體部位（ arm/leg) （胳膊/ 手/ 腿）的傷get injured/ wounded/ infected 受傷/感染 get+adj.4. bleed to death 流血致死 bleed-bled-bled5. be essential for/ to sb. 對(duì)某人是必要的It is essential for sb. to do sth. 做某事是必要的 It is essential that (should)+v原形 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 e

40、ssentials 必需品6.squeeze out 擠出 7.over and over again 反復(fù)8.in place 適當(dāng)，合適的位置 out of place 不合適take place 發(fā)生 take onss place=take the place of sb.=in place of 取代9. stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于禮節(jié)/ 不拘小節(jié)10. A number of students are sleeping. The number of sleeping students is 60. 11. put ones hands on = f

41、ind 12.apply sth to sth. 把某物涂/ 應(yīng)用到上 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物 apply to sth 適用于 apply pressure to 用力摁，壓13. make a/some/no difference 有一些/沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別14. save 拯救（life）；節(jié)約（money） save up 儲(chǔ)蓄 save（on）sth 節(jié)約15. If possible/ necessary如果可能/ 必要的話16. act as 作為17. be / get/ stand close to 靠近18. a variety of = varieties of 各種各樣的19. affect sth. 影響 v b