必修五 Unit3(老師).doc

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學習與交流必修五 Unit3(老師).doc.精品文檔.必修五 Unit 3 單詞和詞組一、單詞1. 方面；層面2. 印象；感想；印記3. 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)4. 時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的5. 不斷地6. 噴氣式飛機7. 在前的；早先的8. 不確切的；無把握的9. 指導；向?qū)В粚в?；指引；指?0. 藥片11. 太空艙；膠囊12. 乘務員；服務員13. 女乘務員14. （出入的）通路；開口；開端15. 往（向、從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前16. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境17. 周圍的18. 容忍；忍受19. 缺乏；沒有；短缺的東西20. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)21. 面；面

2、罩；偽裝22. （困境后）恢復；完全復原23. 運輸工具；四輪馬車；客車24. 按；壓；逼迫；印刷；新聞25. 系牢；扎牢26. 腰帶；皮帶27. 安全帶28. 看不見29. 打掃；橫掃30. （使）閃光；（使）閃現(xiàn)31. 開關；轉(zhuǎn)換32. 時間表；時刻表33. （快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進34. 樂觀（主義）的35. 加速36. 泥（漿）37. 沙漠；荒原38. 公民；居民；市民39. 打字員40. 打字機41. 郵資42. 郵政編碼43. 鈕扣；按鈕44. 瞬間；片刻；立即的；立刻的45. 接受者；接受器；電話聽筒46. 垃圾箱47. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學48. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的49. 吞下；

3、咽下50. 原料；材料51. 回收利用；再利用52. 貨物53. 代表；典型人物；典型的；有代表性的54. 定居；解決55. 動機二、詞組1. 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)take up2. 患有（疾病等）；因而受苦suffer from3. 與類似be similar to.4. 缺乏a lack of.5. 因缺乏. for lack of.6. 立刻；馬上in no time7. 安全帶safety belt8. 看不見lose sight of.9. 朝四面八方in all directions10. 打掃；橫掃sweep up11. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到catch sight of12. 給某人/某

4、物提供某物provide sb/sth with sth13. （快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進slide into14. 熟睡fall fast asleep15. （困境后）恢復；完全復原be/get back on ones feet16. 加速speed up17. 最新的，時尚的up to date18. 消除，解決dispose of19. （使）變成；turn into20. 對貪婪；極想得到be greedy for.21. 一就 the instant22. 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth23. 打開，開動，啟動 switch on24. 對樂觀be optimist

5、ic about.25. 在任何方面；從每個角度in all aspects26. 對感到驚訝be amazed at.27. 淹沒，耗盡；吞下swallow up28. 處理；除去；處置dispose of29. 代表. be representative of30. 達成和解reach a settlement必修五 Unit 3 配套練習一、單詞拼寫1. Her gentleness has given me a deep impression.2. My boot is pressing（擠壓）against a blister on my toe.3. I cant fasten t

6、his belt. Its not long enough. Do you have one thats a little bit longer?4. His wife is a constant（不斷的）inspiration to him.5. Have you had previous（先前的）career experience?6. We will consider every aspect of the problem before we act.7. I cant tolerate（容忍）your bad manners any more.8. The reason for the

7、ir failure was the lack（缺乏）of experience.9. They want to make an adjustment（調(diào)節(jié)）to the telephone bill.10. He switched（轉(zhuǎn)變）the conversation from one subject to another.11. For an instant（片刻）she thought she heard the steps of someone approaching.12. Dont push the button（按鈕）before I give you a sign.13. T

8、he stronger the motivation（動機）is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.14. We all voted for him as our representative（代表）.15. There is no peace where men are greedy（貪婪的）.16. If I am wrong, I will swallow（收回）my words and admit my mistake.17. There are some items I have never though

9、t to recycle（再利用）.18. Hes an American citizen（公民）and he expects to be treated as such.19. She was always optimistic, even when things were at their worst.20. Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement.二、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空previous to, speed up, take up, slide

10、 into, for lack of, sweep up, lose sight of, switch on, (be) optimistic about, in all aspectsI.1. The old lady sweeps up the fallen leaves in the garden every day.2. The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.3. He is always optimistic about the future of the company.4. You cant lose sight of

11、 this question.5. He took up the challenge without any hesitation.6. The girl is an excellent student in all aspects.7. Previous to leaving for France, he studied a lot about the country.8. I have slid into the habit of reading while eating.9. The train gradually sped/speeded up .10. When I switched

12、 on the light, I found the room robbed.II. speed up, the instant, be amazed at, at a speed of, swallow up, dispose of, be representative of, slide into, be greedy for, reach a settlement1.They are representative of the interests of the people.2. Natives were amazed at the sudden appearance of this w

13、hite stranger.3. He had to speed up his car.4. She called the police the instant he left.5. In his childhood the little boy used to slide into many bad habits.6. This car is running at a speed of 100 km/h.7. His brother is a young man who is greedy for success.8. Big monopoly（壟斷）capitalist groups sw

14、allow up medium and small enterprises.9. The pressure is now on the unions to reach a settlement.10. What is the best way to dispose of used batteries?三、高考源追蹤1.（2012山東高考）My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression選D 句意：他給我的

15、第一印象就是，他是一個和善且關心別人的年輕人。A項為“表情，表達，詞語”；B項為“注意（力），專心，關注”；C項為“滿意，滿足”；D項為“印象”。由題干的關鍵信息he was a kind and thoughtful young man可推知這是“我”對他的“印象”。故選D。2.（2012遼寧高考）This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate選D 句意：這臺機器很容易操作，任何人

16、都可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學會使用它。此句式中動詞不定式作狀語，與句子主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用主動形式表達被動意義。本題的句子結(jié)構是：sth is +形容詞+非謂語動詞。在這個結(jié)構中，非謂語動詞使用的是動詞不定式，因此排除A、C兩項。B項采用的是動詞不定式的進行式，表達的是一個正在進行中的動作，而“這種機器很容易操作”是一個常態(tài)。3.（2010福建高考）More and more high-rise building have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fe

17、ar of選C 句意：因缺乏空間，在大城市里越來越多的高層建筑被修建起來。本題考查介詞短語。In search of尋找；in place of取代；for lack of因缺乏；for fear of唯恐。4.（2011山東高考）They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out選B 句意：他們正在拓寬面來加快車流的速度。本題考查動詞短語。Put off推遲，延期；speed up加快，加速；turn on打開，接通；work out算出，弄懂，

18、制訂出，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。由題干中的關鍵信息broadening和the flow of traffic可知，應選speed up。5.（2012湖南高考）Time, correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use選B 句意：如果正確使用，時間就是銀行里的金錢。句子的主語time與句子狀語中的動詞use之間為被動關系，應使用過去分詞作狀語。A項作狀語常表示目的或結(jié)果；B項為過去分詞形式；C項為現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語時，句子的主語應與動詞use構成主動關系，不符合題意；D項是動詞原形，無此種用法。6.（2012北京高考） wi

19、th care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use選C 句意：如果仔細用的話，一個罐頭可以用6周。本題考查分詞短語作狀語。狀語中動詞use與句子的主語one tin構成被動關系，故應使用過去分詞短語作狀語，轉(zhuǎn)化成從句為If a tin is used with care。7.（2011天津高考） into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Transl

20、ated C. To translate D. Having translated選B 句意：被譯成英語后，這個句子的語序完全不同了。Translate與主語the sentence之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，且translate的動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞作時間狀語，表示被動和完成。8.（2009重慶高考）Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared選D 句意：和老房子比起來，Michael的新房子簡直像一座大宮殿。由句意

21、可知，拿新房子和老房子作比較，故應用被動形式，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。9.（2011四川高考） an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer選C 句意：因為Andy在一部新電影中被分給一個重要角色，他得到了一個成名的機會。Offer與Andy之間構成了邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動；由主句時態(tài)可知，offer的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞表示完成。此處offered短語作原因狀語，相當于狀語從句bec

22、ause he was offered.。10.（2012新課標全國高考）Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to選D 句意：電影有一段相對較短的歷史，尤其是當它跟音樂和繪畫這些藝術形式相比的時候。狀語從句的完整形式為when film is compared to.。因從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，故可將從句主語和b

23、e動詞同時省略，即以過去分詞短語作狀語。11.（2011福建高考）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded C. to be founded選C 句意：清華大學，建于1911年，是許多杰出人物的母校。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法，因found與Tsinghua University之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用founded。12.（2009北京高考）For breakfast he only drinks juice f

24、rom fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow選A 本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。Fresh fruit grown on his own farm他自己農(nóng)場種植的新鮮水果。Grow與fresh fruit之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。B項表示正在進行，C項表示還未發(fā)生，均不符合題意。四、單項選擇（重難點突破）1. As a candidate, you must make a good on everyone you meet if you want to win t

25、he election.A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position選C 句意：作為候選人，如果想贏得這次選舉，你必須給每一個你碰到的人留下好印象。Make an impression on為固定短語，表示“給.留下印象”。Make a decision作決定；situation情境；position位置，職位，均不與make構成短語。2. - Do you know Zhang Ziyi?- Of course, she is a good actress, and I was very by her role in The Road

26、Home.A. impressed B. ignored C. bored D. disappointed選A 句意：“你知道章子怡？”“當然，她是一位出名的女演員，我對她在我的父親母親中的角色印象深刻?！眀e impressed by給.留下印象；be ignored by被忽視；be bored by被.煩；be disappointed by對.感到失望。根據(jù)答話者對章子怡的正面評價可確定為A。3.（2009安徽高考）We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all .A. given away B. kept away C. t

27、aken up D. used up選C 句意：我們試圖找到一張七人餐桌，但它們都被占用了。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。Give away泄露，分發(fā)，贈送；keep away（使）離開；take up占用，占據(jù)；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；use up用光。根據(jù)句意及短語的含義，應選take up，此處意為“占用”。4. Johns younger brother has determined to farming when he graduates from university, which dissatisfies his parents.A. pick up B. set up C. ta

28、ke up D. give up選C 句意：John的弟弟已經(jīng)決定大學畢業(yè)后從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作，這讓他的父母很不滿意。Pick up撿起，偶爾學到，用車接人，接收信號；set up建立，設立；take up開始從事；give up放棄。由句意可知應選C。5.（2011大綱全國高考）Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warmed D. advised選B 句意：Mary，John承諾幫助你，我提醒過他。Tell告訴；remind提醒；warn警告；advise建議。Remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，

29、為固定搭配。6. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to everyone of it.A. remember B. know C. introduce D. remind選D 句意：Tom總認為自己是一名優(yōu)秀的廚師，而且一定會提醒每個人都記住這一點。Remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，讓某人想起某事；符合搭配及句意。其他選項均不能在v+sb.+of sth.結(jié)構中使用。7. Her parents quarreling with each other is the main cause

30、of her familys breaking up.A. strictly B. constantly C. hardly D. occasionally選B 句意：她父母之間不斷的爭吵是其家庭破裂的主要原因。Strictly嚴格地；constantly連續(xù)不斷地；hardly幾乎不；occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)句意及詞義應選constantly。8. , the boys were shouting and singing.A. Happy and excited B. Happily and exctiedC. Happily and exctedly D. Happy and e

31、xcitedly選A 句意：快樂著、興奮著，男孩們又喊又唱。本題考查形容詞短語作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空格處作伴隨狀語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。四個選項均用了并列連詞and，故and前后的詞類應該一致，故排除B、D兩項。C項為and連接的兩個副詞，而副詞作狀語修飾動作，不表示狀態(tài)，故排除。9. I was unable to attend because of a engagement.A. delicious B. previous C. various D. precious選B 句意：我因有約在先，所以無法出席。Previous以前的，早先的，符合題意。Delicious美味的，可口的；var

32、ious不同的，各種各樣的；precious寶貴的，貴重的。根據(jù)句意及詞義，只有previous符合語境。10. I am wether he will come.A. unforgettable B. uncertain C. unwilling D. unbearable選B 句意：我無法確定他會不會來。Unforgettable難忘的，永遠記得的；uncertain不確切的，無把握的；unwilling不愿意的，不樂意的；unbearbale難以忍受的，不能容忍的。根據(jù)句意及詞義，應選B。11. After the meeting was over, the secretary the

33、new worker to the managers office.A. aimed B. pointed C. guided D. imitated選C 句意：會議結(jié)束之后，秘書領著這名新工人來到經(jīng)理辦公室。Aim以.為目標；point指著；guide引導，引領；imitate模仿。Guide sb to. 為習慣搭配，表示“領著某人到.”。結(jié)合語境可選C項。12. The house which her boyfriend has just bought is in beautiful .A. situation B. state C. condition D. surroundings選

34、D 句意：她男朋友剛剛買的這座房子地處優(yōu)美的環(huán)境。Situation形勢，局勢，局面；state（事物存在的）狀態(tài)；condition條件，狀況；surroundings環(huán)境，強調(diào)周圍的事物。根據(jù)空格前的beautiful及語境可確定答案。13. Our school wont tolerate on exams. If you are caught, you will get severely punished.A. to cheat B. cheat C. having cheated D. cheating選D 句意：我們學校不容許考試作弊。如果你被抓住了，你將受到嚴厲的懲罰。Toler

35、ate容忍，忍受，后接n./pron/v-ing作賓語。14. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant so much noise.A. concern B. tolerate C. conclude D. ignore選B 句意：很多老人不喜歡流行音樂，因為他們受不了那么大的噪音。Concern關系到，關心；tolerate容忍，忍受；conclude結(jié)束，總結(jié)；ignore忽視，無視。該復合句前后應構成因果關系。結(jié)合語境可確定答案為B。15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of wa

36、ter, it looks as though it .A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken選C 此處as thoughx引導的從句與現(xiàn)在的實際情況相反，故用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞用were。16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened選D 句意：Eliza把一切都記得絲毫不差，就像昨天剛發(fā)生似的。很明顯，as if引導的從

37、句與現(xiàn)在的實際情況相反，故謂語動詞用一般過去式。17.（2007遼寧高考）Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand選B 句意：健康問題與不良的飲食習慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關。A lack of缺乏。Limit限制；need需要；demand需要，要求，請求。18. money, he had to accept the job, even though he had no interest in it.A. To

38、lack B. Lacking C. Lacked D. Lacking of選B 句意：因為缺錢，他不得不接受這份工作，盡管他對此沒有興趣。分析句子結(jié)構可知，逗號前為原因狀語。句子主語與狀語中動作lack為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。此處也可表示為be lacking in money。19. For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean making a big in their morning and afternoon schedules.A. settlement B. motivation C

39、. amusement D. adjustment選D 句意：對那些受影響的家庭來說，減少學校的校車服務意味著在早上和下午的安排都將做很大的調(diào)整。Settlement定居，解決；motivation動機；amusement消遣，娛樂（活動）；adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。Adjustment常與make搭配構成短語，表示“進行調(diào)整”。其他選項均不與make搭配。20. - Can the new measures get the business back its feet?- Its hard to say. The global economy is still bad at prese

40、nt.A. on B. with C. for D. through選A 句意：“這些新措施能使這家企業(yè)東山再起嗎？”“很難說。目前全球經(jīng)濟依舊很糟糕?！眊et back on ones feet“東山再起，完全復原”，是固定短語。符合題意。21. Your attention should this problem.A. focus upon B. be concentrated to C. be fastened on D. be paid on選C 本題考查固定搭配。Fasten/fix ones attention on.把注意力集中在.上，此題中的attention被放到了句首，充當

41、主語，謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)。22.（2008天津高考）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place選A 句意：在火車站，那位母親揮手和女兒告別，直到火車離開視線。Out of sight看不見，表示狀態(tài)，符合題意。Out of reach夠不著；out of order出故障；out of place不合適，位置不當。23. The leave

42、s were into the air by the strong wind.A. swept off B. swept over C. swept up D. swept out選C 句意：樹葉被大風卷到空中。Sweep off掃清，吹走；sweep over掃過，向.擴展；sweep up清掃，打掃；sweep out掃除，清除。根據(jù)句中的into the air并結(jié)合各短語中副詞詞義可確定為C選項。24. Ladies and gentlemen, please switch your mobile phones! The plane is taking off.A. over B. o

43、n C. to D. off選D 句意：女士們，先生們，請關上你們的手機，飛機就要起飛了。Switch over轉(zhuǎn)換；switch on打開；switch to轉(zhuǎn)變；switch off關上。根據(jù)語境可選D項。25. She made a in our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.A. turn B. switch C. point D. exchange選B turn不與make搭配；point要點；exchange交流，都不符合題意。Make a switch做改變，做更改。26. She is always about ever

44、ything in spite of in trouble.A. pessimistic B. particular C. optimistic D. opposite選C 句意：她總是對一切都很樂觀，哪怕身處逆境。Pessimistic悲觀的；particular挑剔的，講究的；optimistic樂觀的；opposite對立的，對面的，相反的。由in spite of可知前語意相反，由此可確定，應選C項。27. The birds ran away all directions they caught sight of a man coming near.A. in; the instan

45、t B. to; the moment C. from; on the instant D. toward; at the moment選A 句意：鳥兒們一看到有人靠近這邊，就朝四面八方飛走了。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構可知，第一個空前后分別為兩個分句，由此可知此處缺少從句連詞。The moment或th instant均可由名詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化為時間狀語從句的連詞，表示“一.就.”由此可排除C、D兩項。In all directions為固定短語，表示“朝四面八方”。To不能與direction搭配構成短語。28. You see the lightning it happens, but you hear th

46、e thunder later.A. for an instant B. on the instant C. in an instant D. the instant選D 句意：一有閃電你就能看見，但隨后你才會聽到雷聲。The instant此處由名詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化為連詞，相當于as soon as，表示“一.就.”。29. The fact is that if took only a(n) for the old man to react.A. period B. instant C. length D. distance選B 句意：事實是，那個老人瞬間就反應過來了。Period階段；insta

47、nt瞬間，一會兒；length長度；distance距離。根據(jù)語境可排除C、D兩項。句中的only用來強調(diào)時間短語，故排除A項。30. The roots of the plant are water.A. greedy B. greedy for C. greedy to D. greedily for選B 句意：這株植物的根部十分需要水。Be greedy for極想得到；對.貪婪，固定搭配。31. your food properly before it.A. Chew; swallow B. Chewing; swallowing C. Chew; swallowing D. Chew

48、ing; swallow選C 句意：把食物嚼碎了再咽。分析句子結(jié)構可知這是一個祈使句，因此第一個空要用動詞原形；第二個空在介詞before之后，要用動名詞形式。Chew咀嚼；swallow吞咽。根據(jù)句意及選項的形式可知，C項符合語境。32. The were all by what had happened in the factory.A. representatives; amazing B. representatives; amazedC. represents; amazing D. represent; amazed選B 句意：代表們對這個工廠里發(fā)生的事都感到驚愕。第一個空用名詞，

49、而represent是動詞，故排除C、D兩項；“感到驚愕的”用-ed形式的形容詞，amazing指“令人驚愕的”。33. The strikers and the employers have reached a(n) over new working conditions.A. arrangement B. argument C. settlement D. suggestion選C 句意：罷工者和雇主就新的工作條件達成了協(xié)議。Reach a settlement = achieve/come to/arrive at a settlement，意為“達成協(xié)議，達成和解”，這是固定搭配。五、

50、詞組應用（句子翻譯）1. 我還是無法相信我是在接受去年贏得的這個獎。I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.2. 你說那樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。You remind me of your father when you say that.3. 這些植物因缺水而枯死。The plants died for lack of water.4. 他們應進行調(diào)整以適應新的環(huán)境。They should make adjustments to the new environment.5. 我看不

51、見他了，但還能夠聽到他的腳步聲。I lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps.6. 槍聲響起，人群尖叫著四散奔逃。As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions.7. 簡在清掃紙屑和碎玻璃。Jane was sweeping up the bits of paper and broken glass.8. 他停了一會兒。He paused for an instant.9. 他們利欲熏心。They are greedy for profits.10. 這幅畫

52、不是他在那個時期的代表作。The painting is not representative of his work of the period.六、完形填空What kinds of homes will we live in in the future? 1 can be sure, but scientists are working 2 new ideas now.Some scientists are 3 about building whole cities under huge glass domes（圓蓋）. 4 ,advanced heating and cooling s

53、ystems will be necessary to 5 the weather in the domes. 6 , there will never be any 7 or snow, and the temperatue will always be 8 .Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（垂直的）cities-highrises 9 are so large can 10 all the necessities of life. Since vertical cities will use 11 land than flat cities, and provide homes 12 more people, they will be practical for small countries that have 13 populations. 14 idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 15 city. Monaco has already built homes, st