高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)lorita

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Cultural relics一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. look into2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做3. belong to屬于4. get /be lost; be missing迷路，丟失5. do with處理；對(duì)付 = deal with6. in search of; in the/ones search for 尋找7. be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事8. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事9. be made into . 被制成；be made for為制作be made

2、up of由組成be made of /from 用制成(看得出/不出原材料)10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞，“be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征be of a(n) / the / the same “屬于，歸于”；be of the size/weight/height/age /color / kind11. work of amber art琥珀藝術(shù)品12. as a gift of13. in return作為的作為報(bào)答14. become part of成為的一部分15. serve as充當(dāng)，用作16. addto添加到17. great w

3、onders of the world 世上的偉大18. be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)21. remain a22. take apart仍然是個(gè)迷拆開(kāi)23. rather than 勝于, 而不是24. tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話25. pretend to do sth假裝做某事26. give an example from your own life舉一個(gè)你生活中的例子27. think highly of看重，重視28. search for =look for29. agree with sb 同意的意見(jiàn)30

4、.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could /might /must /should)+have done 對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，批評(píng)，反悔等32. have sth. done 表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事”“使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法非限制定語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那邊唱歌的那個(gè)是我女朋友。先行詞：the girl；關(guān)系詞：who；定語(yǔ)從句：is singing there(一)關(guān)系代詞 who/whom/which/that/whose （必修 1-Unit4）先行詞是人：w

5、ho/whom/that主語(yǔ)who/that (一般用 who)賓語(yǔ)whom/that/who (一般用 whom)例子：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend.先行詞是物：which/that例子：This is the factory which/that we visited last year.注意 1只能用 that 不用 which 的情況：先行詞前有下列詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)只能用 that序數(shù)詞(the first 等)特指(the only/the very)先行詞同時(shí)有人和物“第一個(gè)最好的特指人物嗎？不一定，有疑問(wèn)?！痹?who/wh

6、ich 問(wèn)句中(the best 等)不定代詞(something/nothing/anything/all形容詞等表不確定數(shù)量)注意 2只能用 which 不用 that：1）有介詞時(shí)，介詞+which (介詞只能與 which/whom 連用) 2）在非限定定語(yǔ)從句（有逗號(hào)的定語(yǔ)從句）3）先行詞為 that/those 時(shí)：Whats that which is floating on the river?先行詞為“的”“某物的”用：whose例子：The girl whose coat is red called Mary.We are using the book whose titl

7、e is Top English as our exercisebook.(二)關(guān)系副詞 where/when/why （必修 1-Unit5）先行詞為地點(diǎn)：where(=at/in/on 等介詞+which)例：I will never forget the village where I spent my childhood.先行詞為時(shí)間：when(=at/in/on/during 等介詞+which)例：I still remembered the time when I became a senior schoolstudent.先行詞為(reason)：why(=for which)

8、例：The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus.注意：有時(shí)先行詞雖然表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間，但不用 where/when 而是 which/that例：Ill never forget the village that we visited last year.此處先行詞the village(村莊)表示地點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木?we visited(我們)缺少賓語(yǔ)(的對(duì)象)，所以用 that.例：The reason which/that he made up was hard to accept.從句 hemade up(他編造

9、)缺賓語(yǔ)。此類(lèi)題目解題訣竅：看從句有沒(méi)缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，有缺用 which/that，不缺where/why.(三)限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 （必修 2-Unit1）區(qū)別：1）有逗號(hào)非限制性定從（一定不能用 that） 無(wú)逗號(hào)限制性定從2）限制性定從先行詞只能為一個(gè)詞非限制性定從先行詞可為一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)句子（先行詞為一個(gè)句子時(shí)，用 which/as, 句首as）特別考點(diǎn)：1)非限制性定從（有逗號(hào)的）不用 that； 2)只能用 that； 3)只能用 which;4)where/when 和 which/that; 4)選關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，一般要排除有it 的選項(xiàng)。Unit 2 The Olym

10、pic Games一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. take part in/join in參加2the spirit of精神、3. used to過(guò)去常常4. find out查明，找出5. every four years 每四年，每隔三年6. two sets of 兩套，兩組7. allow sb. in(out) allow sb. to do sth.allow doing sth.進(jìn)入（出去）;做某事干某事。8a set of一套，一組9compete incompete for在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)10. be admitted tobe admit

11、ted as獲準(zhǔn)做某事作為被接受11reach the standard達(dá)到水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12as well as和一樣13thank you for your time 感謝您（能抽空）14come from the same root同根15have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(沒(méi))做的機(jī)會(huì)16go with伴隨，與搭配17relateto把與關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)relate with和有關(guān)18run against和賽跑19hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)20make sure確定make sure +that clause確定21. take turns輪流22. one after a

12、nother一個(gè)接一個(gè)23. be/get married (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) to(不能用 with) sb 和結(jié)婚24. play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要（起重要作用）二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法：發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, next day/month/year 等表將來(lái)的詞態(tài)方法：dobe done (be 不能換成 am/is/are)結(jié)構(gòu)： will/shall dowill/shall be done would/should be done）am/is/are going to doam/is/are goingwas/were

13、going to be done)am/is/are about to doam/is/are about was/were about to be done)am/is/are to doam/is/are to be donedone)（過(guò)去時(shí)： to be done(過(guò)去時(shí)：to be done(過(guò)去時(shí)：(過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were to be例子：A new hospital will be built next year.Unit 3 Computer一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. sound simple聽(tīng)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單2. a technological revolution技術(shù)3. artificia

14、l intelligence人工智能4. begin as作為開(kāi)始5. solve/settle a problem6. a simple-minded man7. mathematical problem解決問(wèn)題一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題8. be totally changed被完全改變了9. share information with10. serve the human race11. common knowledge與信息共享為人類(lèi)服務(wù)常識(shí)12. deal with處理13. in my opinion14. public opinion在我看來(lái)公眾15 an analytical

15、method分析法16. share a room with 與共居一室17. connect with與有關(guān)18. go by （從旁）走過(guò)19. bring into effect20. the common people21. get together使生效22. after all畢竟23. with the help of在的幫助下24. make up編造，化妝25. aal letter私人信件26. watch over看守，監(jiān)視27. have a good time玩得愉快28. once a year一年一度29. make a decision做出決定30. allow

16、 sb. to do sth.干某事31. building materials材料32. in fact事實(shí)上33. create a new building 創(chuàng)建一棟新樓34. in a way在某種程度上35. universal machine 通用二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)用法：動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或已經(jīng)結(jié)束但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響標(biāo)志詞：since, already, yet, for+一段時(shí)間, so far, by now.(注意: 句子里出現(xiàn)具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間<eg. yesterday, last night 等.>，就不能用完成時(shí)!)方法：donebeen done結(jié)構(gòu)：

17、has/have donehas/have been done(過(guò)去時(shí)：had been done)例子：This problem has been discussed(討論) for two weeks.Unit 4 Wildlife protection一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.as a result結(jié)果2. as a result of= because ofresult in = cause導(dǎo)致由于result form由于3. die out（動(dòng)，植物物種） die of死于（多內(nèi)因） die from死于（多外因） die down 變?nèi)?；逐漸消失be dying for 渴望得到4. be

18、at a loss /be puzzled at/be confused 迷惑的，不解的；suffer a loss (of)蒙受損失；make up for a loss彌補(bǔ)損失be lost in ones thought (陷入沉思) lose heart 灰心lose ones heart to sb 對(duì)傾心5. in peace平靜的（地）；安靜的（地）；in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry6. hunting for搜索; 搜尋7. be in danger of有be out of danger脫離endangered adj.

19、瀕危的dangerous的8. have / give an effect on / upon take effect 生效come / go into effect 生效； 實(shí)施9. be concerned about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心，掛念10. get dressed 穿上衣服；get done 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不和段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；be done 表狀態(tài)11. turn round : 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去，旋轉(zhuǎn)12. apply to 應(yīng)用be applied to 被應(yīng)用于apply for請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng).apply to sb. for sth.向申請(qǐng)13.protect from 保護(hù).免受.危害；prev

20、ent from from）（stop/ keep14.have a effect on對(duì).有影響15. with a sad face looking at her，with + 賓語(yǔ)(O) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)16. come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在come into use 開(kāi)始被使用；come into ones mind / head 突然想到come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行；come into consideration 開(kāi)始考慮二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事標(biāo)志詞：now方法：doingbeing done結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are doingam/is/are+being being done)例子：A new hospital is being built now.態(tài)done(過(guò)去時(shí)：was/wereUnit 5 Music一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. roll over 翻身, 打滾roll up卷起roll down滾下來(lái)2. dream of/about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想3.at a concert在音樂(lè)會(huì)上4. be honest with sb.對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.5. form the habit of養(yǎng)