高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修Unit人教新課標

1、Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars.多項選擇1Stay away from Lynch.Hes a liar.Youll be cheated if you dont _.Abreak outBwatch outCtake off Dset off解析：選B。句意：離林奇遠點。他是個騙子。你要是不小心會被騙的。watch out注意，當(dāng)心，符合句意。break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā)；take off起飛；set off出發(fā)，動身。2The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a f

2、riendly_.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon解析：選A。句意：兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere氣氛；state狀態(tài)；situation處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句意可知A項正確。3The womans illness _ all the doctors in this hospital；they couldnt find the cause.Aprevented BpuzzledCexhausted Dconsulted解析：選B。句意：那位婦女的病難倒了醫(yī)院的所有醫(yī)生，他們找不出病因。puzzle(

3、使)迷惑，(使)為難。prevent阻止；exhaust用盡，耗盡；consult咨詢，請教。4There was a _ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.Asensitive BseriousCviolent Dstrict解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發(fā)生了一次激烈的爭吵，之后，妻子離家出走，再也沒回來。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的；strict嚴格的。5Though

4、most people know that smoking _ the risk of cancer，it is still hard for them to give it up.Amultiplies BaddsCcombines Dgains解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管大多數(shù)人知道吸煙增加得癌癥的機率，但是讓他們戒掉依然很難。multiply增加。add增加(如果adds后加to則可選)；combine結(jié)合，聯(lián)合；gain獲得，得到。6What are the differences between the American and British _ of government

5、?You can find the answer on the Internet.Adesign BtheoryCsystem Dmass解析：選C。問句句意：英美兩國的政體有什么不同？system系統(tǒng)，體制，制度。design設(shè)計；theory(理論)和mass(質(zhì)量)均不符合題意。7The news that a jet _ Russian mountains killing 88 was one of the worst things I have known in the past five years.Acrashed down Bcrashed intoCmet with Dcam

6、e across解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：那個飛機撞到俄羅斯山上導(dǎo)致88人死亡的新聞是我五年來所聽到的最糟糕的事情之一。crash down意為“撞倒”；crash into意為“撞上”；meet with意為“遇到”；come across意為“遇到”。因此答案應(yīng)選B。8Im planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.Alinks with Bdepends onCconnects to Ddecides on解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨

7、析。link with聯(lián)系著；depend on依賴；connect to連接；decide on決定。由題意不難推出答案為B。句意：我計劃舉行一次露天聚會，但是我不敢保證，因為這要取決于天氣。9Alice read the letter with a _ expression on her face，not knowing who sent it to her.Acrowded BpuzzledCsatisfactory Dpleasant解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：愛麗絲面帶迷惑的表情看了那封信，不知道是誰寄給她的。這里是迷惑的表情，表現(xiàn)出她的內(nèi)心，故用修飾人的詞來修飾expre

8、ssion。因此答案選B。10The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building _.Ain existence Bin silenceCin safety Din need解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：廣場中央的那座特殊的建筑物是現(xiàn)存最古老的木造建筑。in existence是指“現(xiàn)存，存在”；in silence是指“保持安靜“；in safety是指“處于安全中”；in need是指“需要”。因此根據(jù)句意，答案選A。.完成句子1So _(地震如此猛烈)that people d

9、idnt escape before they realized it.(violent)解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊oadj./adv.”置于句首，主句謂語要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：violent was the earthquake2It was at the very beginning that she made the decision _(我們派遣)more firefighters there.(send)解析：考查同位語從句。分析句式可知本題是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個同位語從句，從句句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。答案：that we should send3_(我們應(yīng)該制定一項計劃)to deal

10、 with the present serious situation is important.(work)解析：考查主語從句。分析句式可知本題是主語從句，從句句子成分完整，故用that引導(dǎo)；由短語work out可知答案。答案：That we should work out a plan4It was James Watts observation of steam from a kettle _(產(chǎn)生)the idea of the steam engine.(birth)解析：考查強調(diào)句型。由短語give birth to可知答案。答案：that gave birth to5Wheth

11、er life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on _(是否能解決這一問題)(solve)解析：考查賓語從句。“能解決問題”應(yīng)表達為problem can be solved，本句的引導(dǎo)詞要用whether。答案：whether this problem can be solved6People in Chongqing are proud of _(他們所取得的成就)in the past ten years.(achieve)解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句法可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為what，由in

12、 the past ten years可知動詞時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：what they have achieved7I was _(拜訪他)last Wednesday but I had an unexpected visitor.(see)解析：考查虛擬語氣。be to have done意為“本來計劃要做某事而實際未做”。答案：to have seen him8All those secondhand goods are sold _(以低于30%的價格) than before.(low)解析：考查比較級及其程度語?！耙詢r格”應(yīng)表達為at a price，“較低的”應(yīng)為lower，

13、程度上的修飾語30%應(yīng)放在lower之前。答案：at 30% lower price9News came from the school office _(她已被錄取) Beijing University.(admit)解析：考查同位語從句。“她已被錄取”應(yīng)表達為she had been admitted to；that引導(dǎo)從句作news的同位語。答案：that she had been admitted to10An air France jet is reported _(墜落)in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlin

14、es worst disaster in its 75year history.解析：考查非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。be reported to have done意為“據(jù)報道做過了某事”。答案：to have crashed.完形填空Words：360難度系數(shù)：建議用時：12(2011年山西五校聯(lián)考)As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul.It can_1_all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the_2_f

15、or each child to find their light.I would like to_3_a story about it.For a few years I was_4_with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most_5_students was a fiveyearold girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We_6_sat on the floor for our music lessons and

16、Vanessa liked to_7_on my lap(大腿)One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students_8_twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes！”Vanessa liked to_9_her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song du

17、ring every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.But she_10_said or sang a word.One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around，_11_me in the eye，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh，yes！”I opened my mouth in_12_and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my hea

18、rt_13_started beating again，I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also_14_.Through music，we had made an awesome connection.Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big_15_on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had_16_ so many t

19、imes in our music class.The little girl，_17_her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever.Every child has the_18_to learn and grow.It is up to us to_19_the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each childs_20_.【解題導(dǎo)語】音樂能夠觸及人的心靈，創(chuàng)造奇跡。1A.get across

20、Bput awayCtake over Dbreak through解析：選D。它能用一種特殊的方式突破各種障礙直擊學(xué)生的心靈。get across被理解，把講清楚；put away將收起，積蓄；take over接替，控制；break through突破，克服(障礙等)。2A.means BdirectionCprocess Deffort解析：選A。它可能是讓每個學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閃光點的方法。means方式；direction方向；process過程；effort努力。3A.add BtalkCshare Dwrite解析：選C。我愿意和大家分享一個故事。share分享。4A.blessed

21、 BtiredCcovered Dfilled解析：選A。在過去的一些年中，我曾經(jīng)有機會教殘疾孩子。be blessed with享有(幸福等)，具有。5A.troublesome BhardworkingCmemorable Dsensitive解析：選C。其中我最難忘的是一個五歲的孩子。troublesome帶來麻煩的；hardworking努力工作的，盡心盡力的；memorable容易記住的，值得紀念的；sensitive敏感的。6A.most BalmostCnearly Dmostly解析：選D。我們通常坐在地板上上音樂課。almost幾乎；nearly將近；mostly主要地，通常

22、。7A.stand BsitClie Djump解析：選B。聯(lián)系上文“who had difficulty walking”可知這個小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。8A.sang BsaidCfollowed Dclapped解析：選D。從下文“clap with me”可知答案，clap意為“拍手”。9A.strike BputCgive Dshake解析：選B。Vanessa喜歡把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。strike敲擊；put放；give給；shake搖動。10A.ever BneverCstill Deven解析：選B。但她從來不說也不唱一個字。11A.looked Bsa

23、wCglared Dnoticed解析：選A。Vanessa轉(zhuǎn)過身，直視著我的眼睛。look sb.in the eye直視某人的眼睛。12A.horror BdelightCastonishment Dembarrassment解析：選C。我非常吃驚地張大了嘴。horror恐懼；delight高興；astonishment吃驚；embarrassment尷尬。13A.immediately BfortunatelyCslowly Dfinally解析：選D。因吃驚忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，不心跳了，而是最終回過神來了，所以不能用slowly，而用finally。14A.happy

24、BgratefulCspeechless Dhopeless解析：選C。我看著那個助理教師，發(fā)現(xiàn)她也驚訝地說不出話來了。speechless無語的。15A.greeting BsmileCexpression Dsign解析：選B。她臉上掛著微笑，向我招手。16A.performed BoperatedCtrained Dorganized解析：選A。模仿我們在音樂課上唱了好幾次的歌。perform表演；operate操作；train訓(xùn)練；organize組織。17A.upon BthroughCfrom Dbeyond解析：選B。聯(lián)系上文“Through music”可知答案。18A.sta

25、ndard BabilityCplan Dnecessity解析：選B。每個孩子都有學(xué)習(xí)和成長的能力。19A.discover BinventCtest Dmake解析：選A。得靠我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)通往學(xué)生心靈的路。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；invent發(fā)明；test檢測；make做。20A.virtue BdreamClight Drhythm解析：選C。我們都必須找到每個孩子的亮點，這句話和第一段中的“It can be.find their light.”相照應(yīng)。.閱讀理解Words：652難度系數(shù)：建議用時：7(2011年太原質(zhì)量檢查)BELIEVE it or not，the color of

26、the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration(就職典禮)is now a hotly debated topic.The level of public interest in Obamas tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run，as the color of a politicians tie is thought to convey ideas of power

27、，trustworthiness and more.Polities of tiesIt may be the least practical item of male dress，but it is arguably the most expressive.In the UK and many other countries around the world，conservative (保守的) politicians may wear a blue tie and their liberal opponents a red one.In America，the colors go the

28、other way round.The Republicans have in recent years become associated with the color red，and the Democrats with blue.But in spite of this，Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.What they meanAccording to Sharon Haver，editor of ，in America the feelings associated with colors overrule t

29、heir political significance.“A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red，”Haver says.Unsurprisingly，the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties.But what about blue？According to Haver，“Blue is a softer color.Look at the sky.Its peaceful and calm and trustw

30、orthy.”Selecting the right tie for the right occasionPerfect job interview tiePerhaps no other tiewearing occasion is as important as the job interview.Gilchrist，the fashion expert，advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one.Best choices are solids，stripes or small patterns.An excellent

31、color is burgundy(深紅色) or another serious color.Avoid pink or yellow，which suggests that the wearer lacks gravity.Pattern ties，Gilchrist suggests，should be limited to a maximum of three colors.A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to everyone.Last，Gilchrist recommends saving the expen

32、sive“hip”tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs.Datenight tieWhen picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date，spend more time considering color than pattern.According to studies，women are attracted to men wearing the color blue，because blue gives the image of a“stable，faith

33、ful，constant，always there”person.So what is the worst color to wear on a date？“Flattened caterpillar(毛蟲)yellowgreen，”according to Gilchrist，“it will repel both sexes equally.”【解題導(dǎo)語】美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在就職典禮上打的領(lǐng)帶的顏色成為人們議論的焦點，因為其領(lǐng)帶的顏色代表了他執(zhí)政的風(fēng)格。本文探討政治家們喜好的領(lǐng)帶的顏色與其政治風(fēng)格的關(guān)系，以及人們在不同場合該選擇什么樣的領(lǐng)帶。1Why are people interested

34、 in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?ABecause they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.BBecause they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.CBecause they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as th

35、ey expected when he assumes office.DBecause they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.解析：選A?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。第一段說，這是因為人們認為，奧巴馬對就職典禮上系的領(lǐng)帶顏色的選擇將表明他的政府是什么類型，將實行什么樣的政策。2What can we infer about Bush，the former president，from the passage?AHe was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.BHe was a Republican when he served as president.CHe wore only b