講課比賽之中考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯辨析ppt課件

1、中考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯辨析中考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯辨析 英語(yǔ)教師英語(yǔ)教師 劉文劉文靜靜otherthe otherthe othersanotherotherslittlealittle老鼠？老虎？老鼠？老虎？1.other & others & the other & the others & 1.other & others & the other & the others & anotheranother (1)one.the other(1)one.the other翻譯為：一個(gè)翻譯為：一個(gè).另一個(gè)另一個(gè).含義含義是有范疇的，共是有范疇

2、的，共2 2個(gè)，個(gè)，2 2個(gè)部分，個(gè)部分，2 2個(gè)人等。圖示如下：個(gè)人等。圖示如下： 例題：例題： I Ive got two tickets for tonightve got two tickets for tonights concert. One s concert. One is for me, _ is for you.is for me, _ is for you. A other B the other C others D another A other B the other C others D another (2) one/some/several. another(

3、2) one/some/several. another翻譯為：一個(gè)翻譯為：一個(gè)/ /一些一些/ /幾個(gè)幾個(gè).另一個(gè)另一個(gè).含義中沒有范疇，可以無(wú)限添加。含義中沒有范疇，可以無(wú)限添加。 圖示如下：圖示如下： 例句：例句： You have had several cakes. Do you really want You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?another one? Neither of the hats looks good on my daughter. Neither of the hats loo

4、ks good on my daughter. Would you give me another one?Would you give me another one? (3)some.others.(3)some.others.翻譯為：一些翻譯為：一些.其它的指剩余的其它的指剩余的大部分大部分. . 含義中沒有范疇，由于還有部分未提及。含義中沒有范疇，由于還有部分未提及。 圖示如下：圖示如下： 例句例句/ /題：題： A few students are playing soccer while others are A few students are playing soccer whi

5、le others are watching them.watching them. 操場(chǎng)上普通不有只踢球和看球的人，能夠還有做其它活操場(chǎng)上普通不有只踢球和看球的人，能夠還有做其它活動(dòng)的人。動(dòng)的人。 We should help_when they are in trouble. We should help_when they are in trouble. A other B the others C others D the other A other B the others C others D the other (4)one.the others.(4)one.the other

6、s.翻譯為：一個(gè)翻譯為：一個(gè).其他的指剩其他的指剩余的全部余的全部. . 含義是有范疇的含義是有范疇的. . 圖示如下：圖示如下： 例句：例句： The minotor will go to the TeachersThe minotor will go to the Teachers Office, the Office, the others will stay in the classroom.others will stay in the classroom. (5)some.the others.(5)some.the others.翻譯為：一些翻譯為：一些.其他的指剩其他的指剩余的

7、全部余的全部. . 含義是有范疇的含義是有范疇的. . 圖示如下：圖示如下： 例句：例句： Four of the ten boys are standing and the others Four of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.are sitting round them. 考考他 1. Some people like to rest in their free 1. Some people like to rest in their free time,_ like to travel

8、.time,_ like to travel. A. Other A. Other B. The others B. The others C. Others C. OthersD. AnotherD. Another2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _ piece, 2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _ piece, please?please? A. other A. otherB. anotherB. another C. others C. othersD. the otherD. the other3

9、. Where are _ boys?3. Where are _ boys?A. the otherB. the othersA. the otherB. the othersC. othersC. othersD. AnotherD. Another4. The supermarket is on _ side of the street.4. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. other A. otherB. another C. the otherB. another C. the otherD. othersD. other

10、s5. There were three books on my table. One is here. 5. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _?Where are _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another A. others B. the others C. the other D. another2.few & a few & little & a little 2.few & a few & littl

11、e & a little (1) few / a few(1) few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞， fewfew表示否認(rèn)意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；表示否認(rèn)意義，沒有，幾乎沒有； a fewa few表示有一定意思，表示有一定意思， 有幾個(gè)。有幾個(gè)。 例如：例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely.He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友，他覺得寂寞。他這里沒朋友，他覺得寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.There are

12、 a few eggs in the basket. 籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋?；@子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。 (2) little / a little(2) little / a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞， littlelittle表示否認(rèn)意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。表示否認(rèn)意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。 a little a little 表示一定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。表示一定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。 例如：例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a There is little ink in my bottle, can you give

13、 me a little ink? little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，他能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，他能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？ 考考他 1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. 1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. The twins can speak only _ Frenc

14、h. 2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 辯析 (3). few (3). few 與與 little little 作描畫詞用，都表示作描畫詞用，都表示“幾乎沒有，幾乎沒有，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否認(rèn)詞。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否認(rèn)詞。 詳細(xì)區(qū)別：詳細(xì)區(qū)別： A:few A:few 后面跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。后面跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. few books e.g. few books few students few studen

15、ts B: little B: little 后面跟單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。后面跟單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. little water little foode.g. He has few e.g. little water little foode.g. He has few friends. friends. 他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。 They has little money. They has little money. 他們沒有什麼錢他們沒有什麼錢 (4) a few (4) a few 與與 a little a little 都表示一定的意思，指都表示一定的意思，指“有一點(diǎn)，有一

16、點(diǎn)，有一些。有一些。 詳細(xì)區(qū)別：詳細(xì)區(qū)別： A: a few A: a few 后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) B:a little B:a little 后加不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。后加不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 e.g. e.g. Im going to buy a few bananas.Im going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese.I can speak only a little Chinese. (5) a little (5) a little 與與 little little 也可以用作副詞，也可以用作副詞，

17、表示表示“有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)“稍稍稍稍 表示表示“很少很少 e.g. e.g. -Can you speak English? -Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little.-Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one.This book is a little more difficult than that one. 可修飾描畫詞比較級(jí)可修飾描畫詞比較級(jí) She slept little last night. She slept little

18、last night. 昨天晚上，她沒有怎樣睡覺。昨天晚上，她沒有怎樣睡覺。 穩(wěn)定練習(xí)穩(wěn)定練習(xí) 1. We are twins, but we have_ differences.1. We are twins, but we have_ differences. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few A. little B. a little C. few D. a few There is still_ water in the bottle. There is still_ water in the bottle. A. little B. few C. a litt