新人教版必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics-Warming up and Reading[課件] 3

1、2022-4-7cultural relics1Unit 1 Cultural relicsI. Warming up1. What is a cultural relic?2. Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 3.Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too? Look at the pictures below a

2、nd discuss what they are and whether they are cultural relies or not.2022-4-7cultural relics4Do you know these? 2022-4-7cultural relics5Ming Dynasty vase明朝花瓶明朝花瓶 China china This vase is a kindof china which wasmade in China.2022-4-7cultural relics6Taj Mahal 泰姬陵泰姬陵 tomb India 16311653 romance2022-4-

3、7cultural relics7ivory dragon boat象牙鏤雕龍舟象牙鏤雕龍舟The Dragon Boat Festival2022-4-7cultural relics8Mogao Caves 莫高窟莫高窟（ 千佛洞千佛洞 ）color yellow- brownfeel likefossil(化石化石)resin(樹(shù)脂樹(shù)脂)millions of yearsfeel as hard as stoneWhat is amber?In search of the amber roomUnit 1 Reading Do you know what they are made of

4、 ?What colour does amber have?Yellow and brown.What do you think amber can be made into?necklace, ring, glass, vase, perfume bottle , earring, frame , sculpture, barrette發(fā)夾, bracelet手鏈, lampshade, etc The amber room was first built in 1709The amber room was first built in 1709.It is said that the am

5、ber room is worth_ dollars.100-250 million (1億-2.5億)How much does it cost?Suppose the Amber Room got lost. How would you feel? What will you do? Can you imagine a house made of amber ? Can you imagine a house made of amber ?In Search In Search of of Listen carefully and find out characters ,years ,a

6、nd places in the passage.charactersyearsplaces123Frederick WilliamFrederick What did these people do to the Amber Room?FrederickFrederick Williampass downgive as a giftWhat did Peter the Great do after he received the gift?Frederick William IFrederick William I Peter the GreatPeter the Great In retu

7、rnpass downstoleFrederickFrederick WilliamNazi1716177019412003Frederick William gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great as a gift.Catherine had completed the adding to the Amber roomThe Nazi German army stole the Amber RoomThe rebuilding of the Amber Room was completed.yearsPrussiawinter palace in St

8、 Petersburgsummer palace outside St PetersburgRussiaGermanyKonigsgerg on the Baltic sea?placesCareful reading(Answer the following questions)1. What was the Amber Room made of ? 2. The amber feels as hard as stone, how can it be made into a room?1. What was the Amber Room made of ? 7,000 tons of 7,0

9、00 tons of amberamber were were used to make it.used to make it.It was also made with It was also made with goldgold and and jewelsjewels. .PrussiaAs a As a smallsmall receptionreception hall for important visitors.CatherineCatherine spentspent herher summerssummers there.there.Summer Palace2003 As

10、the palace of Frederick As the palace of FrederickCareful reading Find detailed information about the Amber RoomColourBirthplaceDesignMaterial Time to complete ityellow-brownPrussiaof the fancy style popular in those daysseven thousand tons of amber; gold and jewelsIt took a team of thecountrys best

11、 artists tenyears to make it.Do true or false exercises according to the text. 1.Frederick William I was the King of Russia.2.The Amber Room has a strange history and it remains a mystery.3.The Amber Room was made up of seven hundred tons of amber.4.The amber is as hard as stone and hard to be made

12、into shapes.F T F F Prussiathousandeasy5. Peter the Great made Amber Room his Summer Palace.6.Catherine II added more details to the Amber Room and made it her Summer Palace.F T winter2. The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because_. A. he wanted to marry Catherine II. B. he was kind. C

13、. he needed better soldiers D. he wanted to make friendsD3. The Amber Room was stolen by_. A. Russian soldiers B. German soldiers C. People in Konigsberg D. People in St Petersburg4. In 1941, the city of Konigsberg was in _. A. Germany B. Russia C. Sweden D. FranceBAC5. The Russians didnt hide the A

14、mber Room because _. A. they were at war B. the couldnt find a place C. the German soldiers arrived too soon D. no train could take it away Paragraph 1: _of the Amber Room.Paragraph 1: _of the Amber Room. Paragraph 2-3: _ of the Amber Room.Paragraph 2-3: _ of the Amber Room. Paragraph 4: _ of the Am

15、ber Room.Paragraph 4: _ of the Amber Room. Paragraph 5: _of the Amber Room.Paragraph 5: _of the Amber Room.CreationHistoryDisappearanceRebuilding The King of _, Frederick I, had the The King of _, Frederick I, had the_ built in 1709, and in 1716, the_ built in 1709, and in 1716, thenext king, Freder

16、ick William I gave it to the next king, Frederick William I gave it to the Russian Czar, Peter the Great ,as a _ inRussian Czar, Peter the Great ,as a _ inSt Petersburg. In _, Peter the Great sent St Petersburg. In _, Peter the Great sent him _ best soldiers. After Peterhim _ best soldiers. After Pe

17、terthe Great, Catherine II _ the Amber the Great, Catherine II _ the Amber Room outside St Petersburg and told her Room outside St Petersburg and told her PrussiaAmber Roomgiftreturna troop of movedartists to _. In 1770, the room _ in the way she wanted. In 1941, _ stole the Amber Room and took piec

18、es of the room to _.After that, the Amber Room got _. Recently, the Russians and Germans have _ the Amber Room by _ of the former one.add more detailswas completedthe NazisKnigsberglostrebuiltstudying oldphotos Find words and phrases on P1-2 1. 文化遺產(chǎn)文化遺產(chǎn) 2. 調(diào)查調(diào)查 3. 屬于屬于 4. 迷路，丟失迷路，丟失 5. 尋找尋找 6. 這樣一段離

19、奇的歷史這樣一段離奇的歷史 7. 有奇特的風(fēng)格有奇特的風(fēng)格 8. 像石頭一樣硬像石頭一樣硬 9. 被制成被制成 10. 琥珀藝術(shù)品琥珀藝術(shù)品. 11. 為為而做而做cultural relicslook intobelong toget lostin search ofsuch a strange historyas hard as stonebe made intothe work of amber artbe made forbe the fancy style 12. 四米長(zhǎng)四米長(zhǎng) 13. 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào) 14. 成為成為的一部分的一部分 15. 充當(dāng)，用作充當(dāng)，用作 16. 添加添加

20、到到 17. 世界上的偉大奇跡世界上的偉大奇跡 18. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 19. 少于少于 20. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 21. 慶祝第慶祝第個(gè)生日個(gè)生日/紀(jì)念日紀(jì)念日f(shuō)our meters longin returnless thanbe made forbe at warthe great wonders of the worldadd tobe made forcelebrate the birthday ofno doubt1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his

21、greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1, L1) 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世從來(lái)也不會(huì)想到他贈(zèng)送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此離奇的歷史。 could not/never have done 對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè) -, could never have imagined that his -情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could/might/must/should）+have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔。e.g. could have done 可能做過(guò)；本來(lái)可以做（卻未做） mi

22、ght have done 或許做過(guò)；本來(lái)或許會(huì)做 may have done 或許做過(guò) would have done 本來(lái)要做（卻未做） must have done 肯定已做過(guò)（表推測(cè)） neednt have done 本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做（卻已做） should(nt) have done 本來(lái)（不）應(yīng)該做（卻做了） ought(nt) to have done 2. The design for the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的建筑式樣。 fancy (1) a

23、dj. 奇特的，花樣的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal. (2) vt. 想象,推測(cè),假想1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3) I fancied him to be dead.4) He fancies himself as a good writer.5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6) I dont fancy walking in the rain.總結(jié)：fa

24、ncy + that-/ones doing sth./sb. to be/sb. as/sth./doing sth.*designn. make designs / a design 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) in design 在設(shè)計(jì)上在設(shè)計(jì)上 by design 故意地故意地 The building was burnt down by design.vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是； be designed for sth./sb.打算給打算給用用; 為為而設(shè)計(jì)的而設(shè)計(jì)的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.T

25、he book is designed for children.in the fancy style以奇特的風(fēng)格以奇特的風(fēng)格in stylein the style of 以以的風(fēng)格的風(fēng)格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫(huà)他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫(huà). popular in those days 是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ),修飾修飾the fancy style .相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句, = which was popular in those days . be popular with

26、sb.在中流行This film is popular with the young people.The service offers young people advice practical on finding a job. 3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品。一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。decorated with gold an

27、d jewels是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾treasure表示被動(dòng)和完成。eg. Oh, look! Heres a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? (take) take sb. +時(shí)間to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事The great project took the team almost two years to finish. 4. in return 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào), 作為回饋?zhàn)鳛榛仞丠e bought me a present for my birthday

28、. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作為作為的回報(bào)的回報(bào); 以報(bào)答以報(bào)答I bought him a drink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次，逐個(gè)地依次，逐個(gè)地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。4. About four metres long, the room served as a small

29、reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L6) 琥珀屋約四米長(zhǎng)，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。 serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng) He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.5. serve as 當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，當(dāng)，擔(dān)任， 充當(dāng)充當(dāng) He served as a waiter in the restaurant.When you sleep i

30、n the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.6. reception 接待，接待會(huì)接待，接待會(huì) a reception room/ hallreception desk（旅館等的）接待處；柜臺(tái)（旅館等的）接待處；柜臺(tái)give a warm reception to sb. 熱情地接待熱情地接待get a friendly reception from sb.受到受到的友好接待的友好接待hold a reception 舉行招待會(huì)舉行招待會(huì)be at a reception在招待會(huì)上在招待會(huì)上 5. In 1770 the room

31、 was completed the way(that) she wanted. (方式狀語(yǔ))e.g. I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted. He was looking at her in a way that surprised her. We have to make it work in the way that they want it to.8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮，點(diǎn)亮照亮，點(diǎn)亮light-lit-lit或或light-li

32、ghted-lighted， 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，只能用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，只能用 lighted,表表示示 “點(diǎn)燃的點(diǎn)燃的”a lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( )He _ a candle and the candle _ the room.lit/lighted ; lit/ lighted17. consider (P5)consider（認(rèn)為，以為）（認(rèn)為，以為） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n. sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as / that-clause consider （考慮）（考慮） +

33、n. / doing sth. + 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 +to do sth. consideras. = think of.as look on(upon).as. take as. regard.as.把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作Ex. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America. A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 9. wonder(1) n. C奇跡奇跡, 奇人奇人/事事/物物, 奇觀奇觀; U 驚驚奇奇The Great Wall is one of

34、the wonders of the world.長(zhǎng)城是世界奇觀之一長(zhǎng)城是世界奇觀之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇。do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡, 取得驚人成就取得驚人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)

35、難怪難怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry. 難怪他不餓。難怪他不餓。 (2)vt 不知道不知道, 想知道想知道 I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。 vi 覺(jué)得奇怪；感到驚奇覺(jué)得奇怪；感到驚奇 wonder at 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇;驚嘆驚嘆 I wonder at his rudeness. 我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。 wonder about對(duì)對(duì)感到疑惑感到疑惑, 很想

36、知道很想知道 I was wondering about Mr. Green. wonder + wh- + to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go.15. furniture 家具中各種可移動(dòng)的家家具中各種可移動(dòng)的家具的總稱具的總稱 u 不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞詞 a ，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)一件家具一件家具 a piece of furniture許多家具許多家具 pieces of furniture / much furniture16. There is no doubt that th

37、e boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 no doubt 的同位語(yǔ)從句，此類的同位語(yǔ)從句，此類從句通常用從句通常用that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo)eg. There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. There is no doubt 后接名詞時(shí)，需用后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞介詞 about / of , eg. There is no doubt about / of his honesty. doubt 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，