必修1 Unit 1詞匯

1、必修必修 1Unit 1 School life【誦讀【誦讀積累】積累】 (2011四川高考四川高考)最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)了最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫(xiě)一篇的欄目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。1. 你校開(kāi)展課你校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)的情況；外活動(dòng)的情況；2. 你參加過(guò)的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來(lái)的益處；你參加過(guò)的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來(lái)的益處；3. 為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議；為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議；4. 為學(xué)校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)提出為學(xué)校開(kāi)展課外活

2、動(dòng)提出建議。建議。 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building

3、 up my strength and broadening my horizons, they also free me from the heavy school work. Here are my suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by

4、giving them less homework. Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colourful, but also improve your learning. 【嘗試運(yùn)用】【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯對(duì)某人有好處對(duì)某人有好處 _增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) _開(kāi)闊眼界開(kāi)闊眼界 _使使擺脫擺脫 _積極參加積極參加 _do sb. good/do good to sb.build up ones strength

5、/get into shapebroaden ones horizonsfree. . . from. . .take an active part in一句多譯一句多譯她不但擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)，而且也喜歡音樂(lè)。她不但擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)，而且也喜歡音樂(lè)。_. _. She not only does well in drawing, but also she is fond ofmusicNot only does she do well in drawing, but also she is fond ofmusic. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (vt. ) 獲得；賺，掙得獲得；賺，掙得2. _

6、 (n. & vt. ) 尊敬，尊敬， 敬重敬重3. _ (adj. ) 一般的，普通的；平均的一般的，普通的；平均的4. _(n. ) 難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力 (vi. ) 奮斗，努力；掙扎奮斗，努力；掙扎5. _ (adj. ) 額外的，外加的額外的，外加的earnrespectaveragestruggleextra6. _ (adj. ) 喜愛(ài)的，喜歡的喜愛(ài)的，喜歡的7. _ (n. & vt. ) 交換；交流交換；交流8. _ (adj. ) 以前的以前的9. _ (adj. ) 流利的流利的10. _ (adj. ) 極佳的，非常好的極佳的，非常好的11.

7、 _ (adv. ) 不知為什么；不知怎么地不知為什么；不知怎么地12. _ (vt. ) 通知，告知通知，告知fondexchangeformerfluentsplendidsomehowinform13. _ (n. ) 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 (vt. ) 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)14. _ (vt. & n. ) 廣播，播放廣播，播放15. _(n. ) (重要重要)事件；社交活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目事件；社交活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目chargebroadcastevent聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記16. _ (adj. ) 有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的_ (vt. ) 享享受受, 喜歡喜

8、歡17. _ (n. & vt. ) 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)_ (adj. )有有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的18. _ (vt. ) 致力于；獻(xiàn)身致力于；獻(xiàn)身 _ (adj. ) 獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身的；的；忠實(shí)的，忠心的忠實(shí)的，忠心的_ (n. ) 獻(xiàn)身，忠心，熱愛(ài)獻(xiàn)身，忠心，熱愛(ài)19. _ (n. ) 文學(xué)文學(xué) _ (adj. ) 文學(xué)的文學(xué)的enjoyableenjoyexperienceexperienceddevotedevotedliteratureliterarydevotion20. _ (adj. ) 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 _ (n. & vt. ) 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)21. _ (n. )

9、鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)_ (vt. ) 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)_ (adj. ) 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的_ (adj. ) 受到鼓受到鼓舞的舞的_ (n. ) 勇氣，膽量勇氣，膽量 22. _ (n. ) 滿意滿意_ ( vt. ) 使?jié)M意；滿足使?jié)M意；滿足(需要、需要、愿望等愿望等)_ (adj. ) 令人滿意的，令人滿足的令人滿意的，令人滿足的 _ (adj. ) 感到滿意的，感到滿足的感到滿意的，感到滿足的 _ (adj. )滿意的，滿足的滿意的，滿足的challengingchallengeencouragementencourageencouragingencouragedcouragesatisfa

10、ctionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactory23. _ (adj. ) 學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的_ ( n. ) 學(xué)院學(xué)院, 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì), ?？茖W(xué)校?？茖W(xué)校24. _ (vi. )畢業(yè)畢業(yè) (n. ) 畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生 _ (n. ) 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)25. _ (vt. ) 捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)_ (n. ) 捐款，捐贈(zèng)捐款，捐贈(zèng)26. _ ( adj. ) 獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的 _ (n. ) 獨(dú)立獨(dú)立 _ (adj. ) 依靠的，依賴的依靠的，依賴的 _ (vi. ) 依賴依賴, 依靠依靠, 取決于取決于27. _ ( vt. & vi. ) 批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意批

11、準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意_ (n. ) 贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可academicacademygraduategraduationdonatedonationindependentindependencedependentdependapproveapproval28. _ (n. ) 準(zhǔn)備，籌備準(zhǔn)備，籌備_ (vt. & vi. ) 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備_ (adj. ) 準(zhǔn)備好的準(zhǔn)備好的29. _ (vt. ) 選擇，挑選選擇，挑選_ (n. ) 選擇選擇preparationpreparepreparedselectselection. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 和和相鄰相鄰 _

12、2. 為為奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn) _3. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 _4. 過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做 _5. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做花費(fèi)時(shí)間做 _6. 在在結(jié)束的時(shí)候結(jié)束的時(shí)候 _7. 回憶，回顧回憶，回顧 _next todevote. . . to. . .sound likeused to dospend time (in) doingat the end oflook back (on)8. 開(kāi)放時(shí)間開(kāi)放時(shí)間 _9. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 _10. 平均平均 _11. be happy with _12. for free _13. be fond of _14. with satisfaction _15. surf

13、 the Internet _opening hoursinform sb. of sth.on average對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意免費(fèi)免費(fèi)喜愛(ài)，喜歡喜愛(ài)，喜歡滿意地滿意地網(wǎng)上沖浪網(wǎng)上沖浪16. become/be used to (doing) sth. _17. develop an interest in _18. make use of _19. compare. . . with. . . _20. more than _21. in charge of _22. come up with _習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事培養(yǎng)對(duì)培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣的興趣利用利用把把和和比較比較超過(guò)，不僅僅超過(guò)，不僅僅

14、負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管提出，想出提出，想出. 句型透視句型透視1. It + be +adj. /n. +for sb. to do sth. _(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難記住對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難記住)all the faces and names. 2. as+形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+asI found that the homework was not _(像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重). 3. though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句_(雖然它看上去并不十分雖然它看上去并不十分漂亮漂亮) when it was finished, I still liked it very mu

15、ch. It was a struggle for me to rememberas heavy as what I used toget in my old schoolThough it did not look very beautiful4. Upon/On + 名詞或動(dòng)詞名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式_(一完成他的學(xué)業(yè)一完成他的學(xué)業(yè)), he started travelling in China. 5. The more. . . , the more. . . “越越，就越，就越”The more choices you have, _(你你的決定就會(huì)越好的決定就會(huì)越好). Upon

16、 finishing his studiesthe better your decisions will be. 語(yǔ)篇完形語(yǔ)篇完形 Going to a British high school for one year will be a very 1. _ and exciting experience for a Chinese student. Youmay see many differences there, such as school hours, class sizes,subjects, school activities and so on. In Britain, sch

17、ool usually 2. _ around 9 a. m. and 3. _ about 3. 30 p. m. . In eachclass there are about 30 students. It is the 4. _ size forBritish schools. Schools offer many subjects to the students:English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, Art, etc. enjoyablestartsendsaverageand you can 5. _ some s

18、ubjects if you dont like them. You can choose other subjects that youre 6. _ of. The best way to 7. _ respect is to 8. _ yourself to study and achieve high grades, which sounds like schools in China. Teachers are very helpful and the homework is not as heavy as 9. _ you get in China. In a British hi

19、gh school youll surely 10. _ a quite different way of life! dropfondearndevotewhatexperience1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子struggle, devote, look back on, in charge of, make use of(1)Old people often gather and _ some old friends and events. (2)After a long _, she gained control of the business. (3)Mr Gates

20、 is _the company. If you have any problem, you can ask him. look back onstrugglein charge of(4)We students should _ the chance to travel and see new things during our holidays. (5)She _ herself to helping those who were in poor areas so that she had little time to stay with her family. make use ofde

21、voted2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一個(gè)星期內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一個(gè)星期內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。_(2)在照看孩子方面她不如她的媽媽有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在照看孩子方面她不如她的媽媽有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。_(3)雖然他為考試作了準(zhǔn)備，但是還是沒(méi)有通過(guò)。雖然他為考試作了準(zhǔn)備，但是還是沒(méi)有通過(guò)。_It is a challenge for me to complete the task within a week.She is not as experienced as her mother in looking after children.Though he

22、made preparations for the exam, he failed in it.(4)一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他就給我打來(lái)電話。一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他就給我打來(lái)電話。_(5)你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越快。你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越快。_Upon hearing the news, he phoned me.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)earn3年年1考考experience3年年1考考average3年年2考考satisfaction3年年1考考select3年年1考考It+be+n. /adj.

23、+to do3年年1考考1. experience n. & vt. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)(1)by/from experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)/從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中have experience in (doing) sth. 在在(做做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)呈路矫嬗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)quite an unforgettable experience 一次非常難忘的經(jīng)歷一次非常難忘的經(jīng)歷(2)experienced adj. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的be experienced in 在在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)He failed in the interview because of la

24、cking of experience. 他由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而沒(méi)有通過(guò)面試。他由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而沒(méi)有通過(guò)面試。(2012遼寧高考遼寧高考)Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. 除了通過(guò)進(jìn)行這些更加常見(jiàn)的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)來(lái)放松之外，宇航員除了通過(guò)進(jìn)行這些更加常見(jiàn)的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)來(lái)放松之外，宇航員還可以簡(jiǎn)單地享受住在太空的經(jīng)歷。還可以簡(jiǎn)單地享受住在太空的經(jīng)歷。He said he had never experienced

25、 such a great adventure. 他他說(shuō)他從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)如此大的冒險(xiǎn)。說(shuō)他從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)如此大的冒險(xiǎn)。(語(yǔ)境填詞語(yǔ)境填詞)The _ mountain climber _ a lot of adventures, and he gained much _ from his own adventurous _. 這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)歷了許多冒險(xiǎn)，從他自己的冒險(xiǎn)這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)歷了許多冒險(xiǎn)，從他自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中他收獲了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)歷中他收獲了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！军c(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】experience作作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；作講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)”是可數(shù)名詞。

26、是可數(shù)名詞。experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiences【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2010福建高考福建高考) Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced【解析】【解析】選選A。

27、考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意：好極了！到那時(shí)你們將?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意：好極了！到那時(shí)你們將體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，then指的是還沒(méi)有來(lái)指的是還沒(méi)有來(lái)到的到的“this summer”，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間在干某事，通常用，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間在干某事，通常用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2. earn vt. 獲得；賺，掙得獲得；賺，掙得 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因?yàn)楣と藗円会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn)因?yàn)楣と藗円会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn), 所以他們賺的錢就少了。

28、所以他們賺的錢就少了。 The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 這位老人以賣蔬菜為生。這位老人以賣蔬菜為生。 As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 正如我們所知，正是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。正如我們所知，正是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 earn指為錢指為錢(或任何其他報(bào)酬或任何其他報(bào)酬)而工作，含有而工作，含有“報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得的”的含義的含義win指在競(jìng)

29、爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，并可能由指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞此得到獎(jiǎng)賞gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢沒(méi)指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢沒(méi)關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合 填空：填空：He wanted to take part in a competition, but he had no money. Fortunately, he _ a lot of money by working for the newspaper and _ much experience. At last he _ the competition and realized his goal. e

30、arnedgainedwon【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2011遼寧高考遼寧高考)You are old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：你已經(jīng)足夠大來(lái)自己謀?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：你已經(jīng)足夠大來(lái)自己謀生了。生了。win贏得；贏得；gain獲得；獲得；take帶走；帶走；earn/make ones living謀生，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。謀生，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊敬， 敬重敬重have/show respect for 對(duì)對(duì)尊

31、敬尊敬earn/gain/win the respect of 贏得贏得的尊敬的尊敬out of respect for sb. 出于對(duì)某人的尊敬出于對(duì)某人的尊敬Young people should show respect for old people. 年輕人要尊重老年人。年輕人要尊重老年人。As a scientist, Yuan Longping has won the respect of everyone for his great contributions to agriculture. 作為一名科學(xué)家，袁隆平因?yàn)閷?duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的重大貢獻(xiàn)而贏得了所作為一名科學(xué)家，袁隆平因?yàn)閷?duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的重

32、大貢獻(xiàn)而贏得了所有人的尊敬。有人的尊敬。We deeply _ Zhang Lili _ what she has done for the children. 張麗莉因?yàn)樗秊楹⒆觽兯龅囊磺卸艿轿覀冇芍缘淖鹁?。張麗莉因?yàn)樗秊楹⒆觽兯龅囊磺卸艿轿覀冇芍缘淖鹁?。respectfor【熟詞生義】【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義 Please give my respects to your parents. ( )(2012江蘇高考江蘇高考)In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture. ( )問(wèn)候問(wèn)候方面方面4. d

33、evote vt. 致力于；獻(xiàn)身致力于；獻(xiàn)身(1)devote oneself to 投身于，獻(xiàn)身于投身于，獻(xiàn)身于devote time/attention/money/energy. . . to. . . 為某事付出為某事付出(時(shí)間、注意力、金時(shí)間、注意力、金 錢、精力等錢、精力等)be devoted to 熱愛(ài)，忠誠(chéng)于，專心于熱愛(ài)，忠誠(chéng)于，專心于(2)devotion n. 忠誠(chéng)，熱愛(ài)，獻(xiàn)身忠誠(chéng)，熱愛(ài)，獻(xiàn)身Qian Xuesen _ _ _ _ _ science. 錢學(xué)森把他畢生的精力都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。錢學(xué)森把他畢生的精力都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。She devotes all her ef

34、forts to her work. 她全力以赴地工作。她全力以赴地工作。She is devoted to her studies. 她專心于她的學(xué)習(xí)。她專心于她的學(xué)習(xí)。As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作為戰(zhàn)士，他表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)其職責(zé)的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。作為戰(zhàn)士，他表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)其職責(zé)的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。devoted his entire life to【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2010四川高考四川高考) If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do d

35、evote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【解析】【解析】選選A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴。句意：如果你有了一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。強(qiáng)調(diào)詞地工作，最后你定能成功。強(qiáng)調(diào)詞do通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；另外另外and屬于并列連詞，它后面接了一個(gè)句子，所以其前也應(yīng)屬于并列連詞，它后面接了一個(gè)句子，所以其前也應(yīng)是一個(gè)句子，此處是是一個(gè)句子，此處是“祈使句祈使句+and+表將來(lái)的簡(jiǎn)單句表將來(lái)的簡(jiǎn)單句”這一結(jié)這一結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項(xiàng)構(gòu)，故選項(xiàng)A正確。正確?！鞠胍幌搿俊鞠胍幌搿勘硎颈硎尽皩Ｗ⒂趯Ｗ⒂凇钡亩陶Z(yǔ)

36、還有哪些？試列舉。的短語(yǔ)還有哪些？試列舉。【參考答案】【參考答案】表示表示“專注于專注于”的短語(yǔ)還有：的短語(yǔ)還有：apply oneself tobe absorbed inbury oneself in / be buried inbe involved inoccupy oneself in doing/with sth. focus onconcentrate onfix ones attention on5. average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的一般的，普通的；平均的 n. 平均，平均數(shù)平均，平均數(shù)an average of. . . 的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)on (the) av

37、erage 平均，一般地說(shuō)平均，一般地說(shuō)above/below average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平The average age of the boys in our group is 17. 我們組男孩子的平均年齡是我們組男孩子的平均年齡是17歲。歲。Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years. 糧食價(jià)格在過(guò)去兩年平均上漲了糧食價(jià)格在過(guò)去兩年平均上漲了10%。_ _, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.

38、 一般地說(shuō)，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康。一般地說(shuō)，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康。On average【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2011天津高考天津高考) He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾榻樵~。句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，在大部分?？疾榻樵~。句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分?？颇可系梅侄几叱銎骄?。below average低于平均分；低于平均分；on average平均；平均；above average高于平

39、均分。故選高于平均分。故選D。(2010江西高考江西高考)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) _ of 40, 000 per year. A. average B. numberC. amount D. quantity 【解析】【解析】選選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：句意： 去年畢業(yè)有駕照去年畢業(yè)有駕照的學(xué)生達(dá)到了的學(xué)生達(dá)到了20萬(wàn)，萬(wàn)， 平均每年有平均每年有4萬(wàn)。萬(wàn)。an average of 平均；平均； a numb

40、er of 許多許多, 修飾可數(shù)名詞；修飾可數(shù)名詞； an amount of 許多許多, 修飾不修飾不可數(shù)名詞；可數(shù)名詞；a quantity of 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境根據(jù)語(yǔ)境per year 可知此處指的是平均數(shù)?？芍颂幹傅氖瞧骄鶖?shù)。6. struggle n. 難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力 vi. 奮斗，努力；掙扎奮斗，努力；掙扎struggle with/against. . . 與與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng)struggle for. . . 為為而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事struggle t

41、o ones feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)掙扎著站起來(lái)(2012北京高考北京高考)Ever more people on the Earth reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. 地球上有更多的人有理由和權(quán)利想要更好的生活，而不是僅地球上有更多的人有理由和權(quán)利想要更好的生活，而不是僅僅為生存而掙扎。僅為生存而掙扎。The _ _ independence was long and hard. 為獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)是長(zhǎng)期而艱苦的。為獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)是長(zhǎng)期而艱苦的。T

42、he thief was _ _ get away from the shopkeeper. 小偷掙扎著要擺脫店主而逃跑。小偷掙扎著要擺脫店主而逃跑。struggle forstruggling to【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2010湖南高考湖南高考)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle【解析】【解析】選選C

43、。句意：。句意：Dina努力了數(shù)月想找一份女服務(wù)員的工努力了數(shù)月想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最后卻在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覐V告公司找到了一個(gè)職位。由時(shí)間作，最后卻在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覐V告公司找到了一個(gè)職位。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)for months可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示與謂可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took之間有時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。之間有時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。7. satisfaction n. 滿意滿意The chef tasted the tomato sauce with great satisfaction. 廚師嘗了嘗番茄醬，感到很滿意。廚師嘗了嘗番茄醬，感到很滿意。To the sati

44、sfaction of everyone, he managed to finish the task in the time allowed. 令大家滿意的是，他設(shè)法在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了任務(wù)。令大家滿意的是，他設(shè)法在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了任務(wù)。The result of the test was far from satisfactory. 測(cè)試的結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。測(cè)試的結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意?！練w納】【歸納】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)_ 滿意地滿意地 _ 令某人滿意的是令某人滿意的是_ 遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意with satisfactionto sb. s satisfaction/to th

45、e satisfaction of sb.far from satisfactory【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2012全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction. A. 不填；不填；a B. a; theC. the; 不填不填 D. the; a【解析】解析】選選C。考查冠詞。句意：?？疾楣谠~。句意：Sarah滿意地看了看已完成滿意地看了看已完成的繪畫(huà)。的繪畫(huà)。with satisfaction表示表示“滿意地滿意地”，是固定短語(yǔ)，中，是固定短語(yǔ)，中間沒(méi)有冠詞；另外，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境也可判斷出第一個(gè)空填間沒(méi)有冠詞

46、；另外，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境也可判斷出第一個(gè)空填the，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎咎刂?。故選，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎咎刂?。故選C。8. inform vt. 通知，告知通知，告知inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb. that/how/when, etc. 通知通知/告知某人告知某人keep sb. informed 隨時(shí)告知某人隨時(shí)告知某人be informed of /about 對(duì)對(duì)的情況了解的情況了解Ill leave it to you to _ him _ our plan. 把我們的計(jì)劃通知他，這事就交給你了。把我們的計(jì)劃通知他，這事就交給你了。Can

47、you inform me where he lives? 你能告訴我他住在哪兒?jiǎn)崮隳芨嬖V我他住在哪兒?jiǎn)? Please keep me informed if anything unusual happens. 如果發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我。如果發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我。informof【想一想】【想一想】inform不可以直接帶雙賓語(yǔ)，而是借助介詞不可以直接帶雙賓語(yǔ)，而是借助介詞of或或about，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成“inform sb. of/about sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)。有相似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)。有相似用法的詞還有哪些？詞還有哪些？【參考答案】【參考答案】accuse sb. of

48、 sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某?。怀C正某人的不良行為治愈某人某?。怀C正某人的不良行為rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事9. approve vt. & vi. 批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意 (1)approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)/通過(guò)某事通過(guò)

49、某事approve of sth. /doing sth. 贊成贊成(做做)某事某事(2)approval n. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成批準(zhǔn)；贊成 I _ _ your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去掙一些錢我同意你去掙一些錢, 可是請(qǐng)不要忽視了功課?？墒钦?qǐng)不要忽視了功課。The minister approved the building plan. 部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。She looked at her son in approval. 她贊同地看著她兒子。她贊同地看著她兒子。app

50、rove of10. charge n. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 vt. 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)(1)charge sb. (money) for sth. 為某事收取某人費(fèi)用為某事收取某人費(fèi)用 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人指控某人(2)in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé)主管，負(fù)責(zé)in/under the charge of 由由負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)They charged me 20 dollars for a cup of coffee. 他們一杯咖啡收我他們一杯咖啡收我20美元。美元。Th

51、e police charged him with stealing a car. 警方指控他偷車。警方指控他偷車。The fridge will be delivered to your house free of charge. 冰冰箱會(huì)為你免費(fèi)送上門。箱會(huì)為你免費(fèi)送上門。He was in charge of the project when the manager was away. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)The project was _ _ _ _ him when the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)他負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。經(jīng)理不在時(shí)他負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。in/under th

52、e charge of【熟詞生義】【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義My mobile phone needs charging every other day. ( )充電充電11. select vt. 選擇，挑選選擇，挑選select. . . as. . . 選中選中擔(dān)任擔(dān)任/作為作為select. . . from/among. . . 從從中挑選中挑選select sb. to do sth. 選中某人做某事選中某人做某事They were selected from many applicants. 他們是從許多報(bào)名者當(dāng)中選出來(lái)的。他們是從許多報(bào)名者當(dāng)中選出來(lái)的。We sele

53、cted him as the team leader. 我們選他當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。我們選他當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。Who has _ _ _ take part in the project? 挑誰(shuí)來(lái)參與這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃挑誰(shuí)來(lái)參與這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃? been selected to【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2011湖南高考湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in t

54、his summer game. A. selecting B. to selectC. selected D. having selected【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些從全國(guó)挑選出來(lái)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些從全國(guó)挑選出來(lái)的選手都被期待在這次夏季賽事中為我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。的選手都被期待在這次夏季賽事中為我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。the players與與select之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。12. make use of 利用利用She makes use of her spare time to work out. 她利用業(yè)余

55、時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。她利用業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. 生命的價(jià)值不在于能活多少天，而在于我們?nèi)绾卫眠@些日生命的價(jià)值不在于能活多少天，而在于我們?nèi)绾卫眠@些日子。子?！就卣埂俊就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)make the _ _ 充分利用充分利用be _ use to sb. 對(duì)某人有用對(duì)某人有用come _ use 開(kāi)始使用開(kāi)始使用_ use 正在用正在用put. . . _ use 利用，使用利用，使用best/most ofofin

56、tointo13. more than 超過(guò)，多于；不僅僅；非常，很超過(guò)，多于；不僅僅；非常，很觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義For safetys sake, dont drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city. ( )Its more than likely that theres oil here under the ground. ( )The beauty of the mountain is more than I can describe. ( )China Daily is more than

57、 a newspaper. It also helps to improve your English. ( )超過(guò)，多于超過(guò)，多于非常，很非常，很超越，無(wú)法超越，無(wú)法不僅僅不僅僅【拓展】【拓展】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)_ 只不過(guò)；僅僅只不過(guò)；僅僅 _ 不多于不多于 _ 與其說(shuō)與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)no more thannot more thanmore. . . than. . .14. come up with想出，提出想出，提出They came up with different ideas for increasing sales. 對(duì)于增加銷售量他們提出了不同的想法。對(duì)于增加銷售

58、量他們提出了不同的想法。This is the best solution we can come up with. 這是我們能想出的最好的解決辦法。這是我們能想出的最好的解決辦法?！就卣埂俊就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“come+adv. /prep. ”短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)come _ 偶然遇到，碰見(jiàn)偶然遇到，碰見(jiàn)come _ 發(fā)生發(fā)生come _ sb. 攻擊某人攻擊某人come _ 回來(lái)；回來(lái)； 恢復(fù)恢復(fù)come _ 來(lái)自來(lái)自come _ 出版，發(fā)表；開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)出，開(kāi)花；露出，出現(xiàn)出版，發(fā)表；開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)出，開(kāi)花；露出，出現(xiàn)acrossaboutatbackfromout15. It was a struggle

59、 for me to remember all the faces and names. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的面孔和名字是件困難的事。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的面孔和名字是件困難的事。(1)本句句型為：本句句型為：It + be +n. /adj. +for sb. to do sth. , it 是形式是形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，for me to remember all the faces and names是不定式短是不定式短語(yǔ)，作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)，作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。(2)當(dāng)不定式或從句當(dāng)不定式或從句(尤其是尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了保持句子的平衡，常常用

60、了保持句子的平衡，常常用it作形式主語(yǔ)而把真正的主語(yǔ)后置。作形式主語(yǔ)而把真正的主語(yǔ)后置。此句也可以改寫(xiě)為：此句也可以改寫(xiě)為：To remember all the faces and names was a struggle for me. 。It was difficult for her to make him understand her words. 對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō), 要他明白她所說(shuō)的話，是一件費(fèi)勁的事。要他明白她所說(shuō)的話，是一件費(fèi)勁的事。(2011江西高考江西高考)It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in t